生物多样性百科

本书从多个角度，全面介绍了生物多样性的相关知识。全书分为八篇，第一篇为基础篇，从遗传、物种、生态系统、生态环境等全方面对生物多样性的基础知识进行介绍。第二篇为创新篇，对生态文明驿站体系、污染治理、生态恢复等进行了全面的介绍。第三篇为实践篇，主要介绍我国各个生态保护地的情况，如长垣大鸨保护地、海南永乐环礁珊瑚保护地等。第四篇为共存篇，对我国濒危物种的保护现状进行了全面介绍，如扬子鳄、黑叶猴等。第五篇为全球篇，对全球濒危物种的生存情况进行介绍，如小鸨、北京雨燕等。第六篇为法规篇，列举了全球关于生物多样性保护的法规、公约等。第七篇为人物著作篇，讲述了生物多样性保护领域做出突出贡献的人物和有影响力的著作。第八篇为未来篇，讲述我国以及世界其他国家在未来就保护生物多样性所将采取的行动。

中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会(简称\"中国绿发会\"、\"绿会\")成立于1985年，是经国务院批准成立，中国科学技术协会主管，民政部登记注册的全国性公益公募基金会。2019年度全国性社会组织评估等级为3A级。中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会的宗旨是广泛动员全社会关心和支持生物多样性保护与绿色发展事业，保护国家战略资源，推动绿色发展事业，保障社会经济可持续发展，促进生态文明建设和人与自然和谐，构建人类美好家园。

\\\"生物多样性.....................................................................................................3 遗传多样性.....................................................................................................3 物种多样性.....................................................................................................4 生态系统多样性..............................................................................................4 景观多样性.....................................................................................................5 自然资源.........................................................................................................5 生命起源理论. .................................................................................................6 生态................................................................................................................6 生态因子.........................................................................................................7 生态系统.........................................................................................................7 生态系统连通性..............................................................................................8 生态廊道.........................................................................................................8 生态稳定性.....................................................................................................9 生态平衡.........................................................................................................9 生态位. ..........................................................................................................10 生态型. ..........................................................................................................10 生境..............................................................................................................11 生境岛屿.......................................................................................................11 环境因子.......................................................................................................12 大环境. ..........................................................................................................12 小环境. ..........................................................................................................13 环境承载力...................................................................................................13 生境损失.......................................................................................................14 栖息地破碎...................................................................................................14 生态危机. ......................................................................................................15 环境影响评价. ...............................................................................................15 环境公益诉讼. ...............................................................................................16 物种..............................................................................................................17 特有物种. ......................................................................................................17 旗舰物种. ......................................................................................................17 关键种. ..........................................................................................................18 物种丰富度...................................................................................................18 物种均匀度...................................................................................................19 物种竞争关系. ...............................................................................................19 物种捕食关系. ...............................................................................................20 物种寄生关系. ...............................................................................................20 物种共生关系. ...............................................................................................21 种群..............................................................................................................21 生殖隔离. ......................................................................................................22 种群生命表...................................................................................................22 种群空间格局. ...............................................................................................22 群落交错区...................................................................................................23 种群统计. ......................................................................................................23 种群动态. ......................................................................................................24 动植物耐受性. ...............................................................................................24 物种迁徙. ......................................................................................................25 生物入侵. ......................................................................................................25 生物群落演替. ...............................................................................................26 生物量. ..........................................................................................................26 遗传物质. ......................................................................................................27 遗传漂变. ......................................................................................................28 创始者效应...................................................................................................28 生殖力. .......................................................................................155 宾川朱苦拉咖啡保护地...............................................................................156 日照中华凤头燕鸥保护地. ...........................................................................156 辽阳苍鹭保护地..........................................................................................157 池州月亮湖小天鹅保护地. ...........................................................................157 悠然台热带雨林保护地...............................................................................158 开远华盖木保护地. ......................................................................................158 贾鲁河疣鼻天鹅繁殖保护地........................................................................159 界首古树保护地..........................................................................................159 武穴小微湿地保护地. ..................................................................................160 淮南鸳鸯保护地..........................................................................................160 蔡城塘小天鹅保护地. ..................................................................................161 桐柏山白冠长尾雉保护地. ...........................................................................161 丽水毛垟乡苔藓保护地...............................................................................162 迁安龙山猛禽保护地. ..................................................................................163 白洋淀绿少基地..........................................................................................163 北戴河生态教育绿少基地. ...........................................................................164 青创生态绿少基地. ......................................................................................164 郴州香花鸟语绿少基地...............................................................................165 抢救老种子.................................................................................................165 建设野生动物救助站. ..................................................................................166 搭建两会建议交流平台...............................................................................166 成立反电鱼协作中心. ..................................................................................167 保护野生兴安杜鹃. ......................................................................................168 向塑料书皮说“不”. ..................................................................................168 保护松花江鱼类..........................................................................................169 穿山甲退出《中国药典》. ...........................................................................169 保护大黄海斑海豹. ......................................................................................170 守护候鸟生命线..........................................................................................170 建设艾雅康鸟类生态博物馆........................................................................171 共建内蒙古荒漠生态产业院士专家工作站..................................................171 筹建中国绿发会水与气候危机博物馆. .........................................................172 塑料管种红树林之误. ..................................................................................172 森林湿地公园建设应注意避免生态损害......................................................173 腾格里沙漠污染案. ......................................................................................173 普洱生态产品总值核算项目........................................................................174 月饼过度包装公益诉讼案. ...........................................................................175 海花岛 39栋违建破坏海洋生态案. ..............................................................175 肉锥花非法贸易公益诉讼案........................................................................176 长治潞城厂区生态环境保护评价. ................................................................177 卓乃湖藏羚羊产羔地沙化研究....................................................................177 罗布泊及周边地区生物多样性调查.............................................................178 中冶美利生态林区生物多样性调查.............................................................179 杭州仓前街道生物多样性调查....................................................................180 西昌高海拔鸟类资源调查. ...........................................................................180 北京沙河湿地野生动植物调查....................................................................181 黑龙江伊春矿区生物多样性调查. ................................................................182 黄河湿地调查. .............................................................................................182 云桥湿地生物多样性恢复. ...........................................................................183 鼎湖山国家级自然保护区. ...........................................................................183 浙江天目山国家级自然保护区..........\\\"...........................................29 协同进化. ......................................................................................................29 营养级. ..........................................................................................................30 生物链. ..........................................................................................................30 生态链. ..........................................................................................................31 物质循环.......................................................................................................31 生态效率.......................................................................................................32 生态价值.......................................................................................................32 动物价值.......................................................................................................33 植物价值.......................................................................................................33 生态系统服务. ...............................................................................................34 生态系统生产总值. ........................................................................................34 生态损益.......................................................................................................35 生态补偿.......................................................................................................35 生物多样性保护............................................................................................36 生物多样性公约............................................................................................36 野生动植物保护............................................................................................37 生物多样性政策............................................................................................37 生物多样性法规............................................................................................38 生物多样性监测............................................................................................38 生物多样性研究............................................................................................39 生物多样性评估............................................................................................40 生物多样性管理............................................................................................40 保护地. ..........................................................................................................41 国家公园.......................................................................................................41 自然保护区...................................................................................................42 核心保护区...................................................................................................42 环境敏感区...................................................................................................43 就地保护.......................................................................................................43 迁地保护.......................................................................................................44 重引进. ..........................................................................................................44 再野化. ..........................................................................................................45 生态恢复.......................................................................................................46 生态修复.......................................................................................................46 替代性修复...................................................................................................47 生态伦理. ......................................................................................................47 动物伦理. ......................................................................................................48 动物表演. ......................................................................................................48 光合作用. ......................................................................................................49 温室效应. ......................................................................................................49 气候正义. ......................................................................................................50 碳汇..............................................................................................................50 碳捕获. ..........................................................................................................51 生物碳泵. ......................................................................................................52 碳达峰. ..........................................................................................................52 碳中和. ..........................................................................................................52 海绵城市. ......................................................................................................53 厄尔尼诺现象. ...............................................................................................54 拉尼娜现象...................................................................................................54 极地放大效应. ...............................................................................................54 珊瑚白化现象. ...............................................................................................55 荒漠化. ..........................................................................................................56 人兽共患病...................................................................................................56 同一健康. ......................................................................................................57 中国生物多样性红色名录. .............................................................................57 国家重点保护野生植物名录..........................................................................58 国家重点保护野生动物名录..........................................................................59 “三有”野生动物名录.................................................................................59 濒危物种红色名录. ........................................................................................60 濒危物种. ......................................................................................................60 野外灭绝. ......................................................................................................61 功能性灭绝...................................................................................................61 物种灭绝. ......................................................................................................62 世界自然保护联盟. ........................................................................................62 中国绿发会...................................................................................................63 国际竹藤组织. ...............................................................................................63 亚马孙合作条约组织. ....................................................................................64 国际海底管理局............................................................................................64 北极理事会...................................................................................................65 全球生物多样性信息网络. .............................................................................66 全球基因组生物多样性网络..........................................................................66 国际标准化组织生物多样性技术委员会........................................................67 世界森林日...................................................................................................67 文明对话国际日............................................................................................68 世界防治荒漠化与干旱日. .............................................................................68 亚太气候周...................................................................................................69 中国绿发会保护地体系.................................................................................73 生态文明驿站体系. ........................................................................................73 绿少基地.......................................................................................................74 低碳工坊体系. ...............................................................................................74 邻里生物多样性保护. ....................................................................................75 生物多样性保护与绿色发展示范基地. ...........................................................75 基于自然的解决方案. ....................................................................................76 基于人本的解决方案. ....................................................................................76 污染治理三公理............................................................................................77 生态恢复四原则............................................................................................77 碳平等. ..........................................................................................................78 碳中和产业发展创新专委会..........................................................................78 农田土壤固碳. ...............................................................................................79 生态农业六不用............................................................................................79 农业生物多样性保护. ....................................................................................80 绿色消费权...................................................................................................81 绿色会议指数. ...............................................................................................81 发展绿色金融. ...............................................................................................82 推广生物多样性金融. ....................................................................................82 全球生物多样性热点地区. .............................................................................83 生物多样性足迹............................................................................................84 ESG与生物多样性保护. ................................................................................84 生物多样性保护立法. ....................................................................................85 世界环境司法大会. ........................................................................................85 穿山甲女孩...................................................................................................86 规范另类宠物豢养. ........................................................................................87 外来物种生态治理. ........................................................................................87 重视自然抚育. ...............................................................................................88 负责任增殖放流............................................................................................89 以栖息地保护为核心. ....................................................................................89 公民科学家...................................................................................................90 大学生环保知识竞赛. ....................................................................................90 人民战塑. .....................................................................................................91 海藻无塑包装. ...............................................................................................91 环境与过敏医学............................................................................................92 周道生态文明专辑. ........................................................................................92 生态保护红线制度. ........................................................................................93 建立河长制...................................................................................................94 建立林长制...................................................................................................94 生态文明示范市县建设.................................................................................95 口袋公园创建. ...............................................................................................95 小微湿地保护. ...............................................................................................96 重视城市荒野. ...............................................................................................97 无烟海滩建设. ...............................................................................................97 环保协同控烟. ...............................................................................................98 可持续旅游...................................................................................................98 负责任旅游...................................................................................................99 自然摄影伦理. ...............................................................................................99 生物与科学伦理..........................................................................................100 人工智能伦理. .............................................................................................100 智网互联实验室创立. ..................................................................................101 青藏高原 AI第一园. ....................................................................................101 生物多样性科学馆. ......................................................................................102 IP助力生物多样性主流化...........................................................................103 推动设立黑颈鹤为国鸟...............................................................................103 良食倡议.....................................................................................................104 加入行动倡议. .............................................................................................104 以竹代塑倡议. .............................................................................................105 全球泥炭地倡议..........................................................................................105 同一森林峰会. .............................................................................................106 第六次产业革命..........................................................................................107 沙产业理念.................................................................................................107 草产业理念.................................................................................................108 半个地球项目. .............................................................................................108 海洋的搅拌棒. .............................................................................................109 设立卡利基金. .............................................................................................110 长垣大鸨保护地..........................................................................................113 海南永乐环礁珊瑚保护地. ...........................................................................113 伊犁鼠兔保护地..........................................................................................114 天水五小叶槭保护地. ..................................................................................114 暗夜星空保护地..........................................................................................115 赛罕乌拉暗夜星空保护地. ...........................................................................116 天津遗鸥保护地..........................................................................................116 青海湖中华对角羚保护地. ...........................................................................117 旅顺口东方白鹳保护地...............................................................................117 天津东方白鹳保护地. ..................................................................................118 腾格里沙漠湿地保护地...............................................................................118 马固古村保护地..........................................................................................119 唐山水鸟保护地..........................................................................................119 乌鲁木齐雪豹保护地. ..................................................................................120 尤溪水松保护地..........................................................................................120 青海古柽柳保护地. ......................................................................................121 修水南方红豆杉保护地...............................................................................122 西双版纳竜山保护地. ..................................................................................122 木梨硔乡土文化保护地...............................................................................123 上海南汇东滩滨海湿地保护地....................................................................123 呼伦贝尔兔狲保护地. ..................................................................................124 白洋淀白鹤保护地. ......................................................................................125 桐柏山流苏树保护地. ..................................................................................125 盐城条子泥湿地保护地...............................................................................126 信阳罗山鹭鸶保护地. ..................................................................................126 蒸钵湖青头潜鸭保护地...............................................................................127 宝清水曲柳保护地. ......................................................................................127 诺木洪黑枸杞保护地. ..................................................................................128 连云港伪虎鲸保护地. ..................................................................................129 中卫黄羊保护地..........................................................................................129 蓝山千年鸟道保护地. ..................................................................................130 常德中华秋沙鸭保护地...............................................................................130 惠州藏獒保护地..........................................................................................131 大连海水江豚保护地. ..................................................................................131 斑海豹保护地. .............................................................................................132 盘锦斑海豹保护地. ......................................................................................132 北戴河斑海豹保护地. ..................................................................................133 桐柏山中华蜜蜂保护地...............................................................................133 密云中华蜜蜂保护地. ..................................................................................134 沈丘野大豆保护地. ......................................................................................134 自贡土著鱼保护地. ......................................................................................135 乐清湾贝类保护地. ......................................................................................135 丛林岗大熊猫保护地. ..................................................................................136 阳关沙漠堰保护地. ......................................................................................137 皇家洞白鹭保护地. ......................................................................................137 小泊湖水源保护地. ......................................................................................138 浮山岭版纳鱼螈保护地...............................................................................138 余姚铁皮石斛保护地. ..................................................................................139 天津低斑蜻保护地. ......................................................................................139 广汉鹭鸟保护地..........................................................................................140 罗山断板龟保护地. ......................................................................................140 太阳岛外滩湿地保护地...............................................................................141 重庆荷叶铁线蕨保护地...............................................................................141 万市古银杏保护地. ......................................................................................142 合浦红树林保护地. ......................................................................................142 西黑冠长臂猿保护地. ..................................................................................143 民勤蒙古扁桃保护地. ..................................................................................143 北戴河鸟类保护地. ......................................................................................144 林甸丹顶鹤保护地. ......................................................................................144 威宁黑颈鹤保护地. ......................................................................................145 金沙岛鹤类保护地. ......................................................................................145 曹妃甸丰年虫保护地. ..................................................................................146 漳河峡谷黑鹳保护地. ..................................................................................146 白洋淀安新湿地保护地...............................................................................147 石家庄崖沙燕保护地. ..................................................................................148 连云港震旦鸦雀保护地...............................................................................148 滹沱河湿地保护地. ......................................................................................149 林州古腺柳保护地. ......................................................................................149 中华穿山甲保护地. ......................................................................................150 江夏黑腹燕鸥保护地. ..................................................................................151 北京槭叶铁线莲保护地...............................................................................151 绥化湿地保护地..........................................................................................152 五常牛皮杜鹃保护地. ..................................................................................152 台山仙湖苏铁保护地. ..................................................................................153 格尔木藏羚羊保护地. ..................................................................................153 杭州百丈野生杜鹃保护地. ...........................................................................154 刘公岛梅花鹿保护地. ..................................................................................154 龙岩官庄花猪保护地. ..................................................................................155 连云港黄窝昆虫保护地.......................................................