国家创新指数报告2024(National Innovation Index Report 2024)

本报告是该系列报告的第13期英文版，借鉴国内外关于国家竞争力和创新评价等方面的理论与方法，从创新资源、知识创造、企业创新、创新绩效和创新环境5个方面构建了国家创新指数的指标体系。国家创新指数由5个一级指标和30个二级指标组成。

中国科学技术发展战略研究院紧密围绕建设创新型国家，提高自主创新能力这条主线，开展前瞻性、全局性和综合性的战略问题研究。 坚持服务于国家、服务于科技事业的方针，努力将战略研究院建设成为能有效支撑科技宏观决策和管理、具有国际一流水平的国家科学技术发展战略研究基地。 战略研究院采取“小核心、大网络”的组织方式，建立国家目标和自由探索相结合的选题机制，形成开放、流动、竞争的选人机制。

\\\\\\\"1 Rankings .................... 001 2 Overview of Global Innovation Landscape ............. 005 I. Leading countries hold significant strengths in science, technology and innovation (STI)................................................................................... 006 II. Asia, America and Europe remain the three pillars on the global innovation landscape ..........................................................................010 III. Innovation development is closely related to economic strength and national will ........................................................................................013 IV. The eastward shift of the global STI center is increasingly evident .......016 V. China continues to move up its position on the global innovation landscape ............................................................................................018 3 Innovation Resources .............. 021 I. Developed countries have strong capability of resource aggregation ..... 022 II. Major innovative countries possess substantial financial and talent resources............................................................................................ 023 III. China’s scale advantage in innovation resources is becoming more evident............................................................................................... 032 4 Knowledge Creation ............ 037 I. The gaps in knowledge creation among countries are relatively small............................................................................... 038 II. Some developing countries and small European nations have relatively high efficiency in S&T paper output ........................ 039 III. The US, Japan, the ROK, and China stand out in intellectual property creation...........................................................................041 IV. China is in the global top ten on knowledge creation.................... 043 5 Enterprise Innovation ............ 049 I. The US and Japan lead in enterprise innovation capability ............. 050 II. The US and Israel have a clear advantage in the intensity of corporate R&D investment .............................................................051 III. Major S&T countries excel in intellectual property creation and conversion ................................................................................... 052 IV. China is in the first group on enterprise innovation capability ........ 054 6 Innovation Performance .......... 057 I. Countries exhibit a gradient pattern of distribution on innovation performance .................................................................................. 058 II. There are significant differences in the innovation levels between manufacturing and service industries across countries................... 059 III. Developed countries have a clear advantage in green and low-carbon development .............................................................. 060 IV. China is in the middle of the second group on innovation performance ................................................................................. 061 7 Innovation Environment........... 065 I. Economically advanced countries in Europe and America lead the ranking table............................................................................ 066 II. Smaller countries like Switzerland and Finland have a more favorable policy environment ......................................................... 067 III. Countries like the US and Israel have more flexible and efficient market mechanisms ..................................................................... 068 IV. Countries like the Netherlands and Singapore have a vibrant entrepreneurial climate................................................................. 070 V. China needs further improvement on innovation environment.........071 Country Profiles ............... 073 8 Appendixes ..................115 9 Appendix I　NII assessment theories and methodology .......................116 Appendix II　Definition of indicators ................................................... 124 Appendix III　Data sources ................................................................ 129 \\\\\\\"