人防工程英语教程

本教材针对工程类专业本科的7个学科专业，形成教材的7个单元，包括建筑、土木工程、建筑环境、电气工程、通信工程和网络工程等主题，每个单元中编有英文的阅读材料以及辅助的词汇、翻译和口语练习，重点是学员能够运用相关专业的英语术语和句式进行翻译和口语交流活动，为自己后续职业发展、继续深造提供良好支撑。本教材适用于人防本科学员，该类学员毕业后采取定向就业方式，因此其所学专业是面向生源地所在省（直辖市、自治区）人防系统和人防相关行业企事业单位的业务能力需求，培养目标明确。

刘莹，硕士，副教授，研究方向为英语语言文学，发表相关论文十余篇。主编和参编教材12部，参编词典1部，译著1部。贡卫东，教授，研究方向为二语习得，主持与参与完成国家社科基金4项，发表相关论文20余篇，出版专著1部，教材10余本。

Unit 1 Civil Engineering Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Predicting Text A: What Does a Civil Engineer Do? Section B: Research Academic Skill: Searching Information for Academic Purposes and Summarizing Text B: The Future of Civil Engineering Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Listening for Cohesive Markers Video A: Preparation for Being a Civil Engineer Video B: What Goes into a Project Plan Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Arranging Construction Tasks Unit 2 Building Environment and Energy Application Engineering Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Skimming Text A: Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Its Importance Section B: Research Academic Skill: Identifying the Components of Research Papers Text B: Integration of BIM Solutions and IoT in Smart House Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Identifying the Speaker's Main Idea Video A: Geothermal Heating and Cooling Video B: How AI Makes Buildings More Sustainable Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Expressing One’s Opinion Unit 3 Engineering Management Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Scanning Text A: An Introduction to Project Management Section B: Research Academic Skill: Writing an Introduction Text B: Influence of the Construction Risks on the Cost and Duration of a Project (Introduction) Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Deducing Speaker's Attitude Video A: Critical Soft Skills for Project Managers Video B: Cost Estimating and Management Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Improving Paraverbal Communication Unit 4 Architecture Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Dealing with Unfamiliar Words Text A: What Does the Future of Architecture Look Like? Section B: Research Academic Skill: Writing an Abstract Text B: Underground Space Utilization Helps Develop Green Buildings and Green Cities Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Predicting and Inferring from Context Video A: What Is Architecture? Video B: Why Doesn't the Leaning Tower of Pisa Fall Over? Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Asking Questions to Get Information and Manage Interaction Unit 5 Electrical Engineering and Automation Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Identifying the Key Information in a Sentence Text A: What Does an Electrical Engineer Do? Section B: Research Academic Skill: Quoting and Reference Text B: Electronic Engineering Trends: The Future of Electronics Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Identifying Supporting Ideas Audio: Brief History of Electrical Engineering Video: Evolution of Electrical Technology: Phones Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Using Supporting Evidence Unit 6 Communications Engineering Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Mastering Long and Difficult Sentences Text A: How 6G Can Transform the World and Technology Section B: Research Academic Skill: Writing the Methods Section Text B: Factors Influencing Smartphone Overdependence Among Adolescents (I) Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Understanding Lectures Video A: How Is Data Sent? Video B: Exploring the Potential of 6G Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Introducing New Technologies or Products Unit 7 Network Engineering Section A: Reading Reading Skill: Identifying Main Ideas, Supporting Ideas and Evidence Text A: The Future of Network Engineering in the AI Era: Embracing Change and Growth Section B: Research Academic Skill: Writing the Results and Discussion Sections Text B: Factors Influencing Smartphone Overdependence Among Adolescents(II) Section C: Listening Listening Skill: Taking Notes for Lectures Video A: How Do Computers Find the Right Address So Quickly? Video B: How Does the Internet Work? Section D: Speaking Speaking Skill: Giving a