Contents
Chapter 1 Limitations of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 002
Section1: Controversies of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 002
I. The Comparative Advantage Development Strategy and Its Theoretical Development / 002
II. Academic Critiques of the Comparative Advantage Development Strategy / 004
Section 2: Comparative Advantage under Conditions of Large Country Demand, Economies of Scale, and Factor Mobility / 008
I. Basic Model Setup / 008
II. Large Country Demand and Comparative Advantage / 018
III. Economies of Scale and Comparative Advantage / 022
IV. Factor Mobility and Comparative Advantage / 032
Section 3:Scope of Application of Comparative Advantage Theory / 042
I. Scope of Application / 042
II. Beware of the “Comparative Advantage Trap” / 046
Chapter 2 The Rise and Defects of Michael Porter′s CompetitiveA dvantage Theory / 050
Section1: Michael Porter′s Competitive Advantage Theory / 050
I. Michael Porter′s Diamond Model of Competitive Advantage Theory / 050
II. Four Stages of National Competitive Advantage Development / 054
Section 2: Critique of Comparative Advantage Theory by Competitive Advantage Theory / 056
I. Views of Competitive Advantage Theory / 056
II. Industrial Export Data Fail to Support Comparative Advantage Theory / 058
Section 3: Limitations of Michael Porter′s Competitive Advantage Theory / 064
I. Insufficient Understanding of the Role of Government / 064
II. Inadequate Explanation of How to Upgrade from Low to High Development Stages / 066
目录
第一章 比较优势发展战略的局限性/ 003
第一节 比较优势发展战略面临的争议/ 003
一、比较优势发展战略及其理论发展/ 003
二、学界对比较优势发展战略的质疑/ 005
第二节 大国需求、规模经济与要素可流动条件下的比较优势/ 009
一、基本模型设定/ 009
二、大国需求与比较优势/ 019
三、规模经济与比较优势/ 023
四、要素可流动与比较优势/ 033
第三节 比较优势理论的适用范围/ 043
一、适用范围/ 043
二、警惕“比较优势陷阱”/ 047
第二章 迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论的兴起与缺陷/ 051
第一节 迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论/ 051
一、迈尔克·波特竞争优势理论的钻石模型/ 051
二、国家竞争优势发展的四个阶段/ 055
第二节 竞争优势理论对比较优势理论的批判/ 057
一、竞争优势理论的观点/ 057
二、产业出口数据难以佐证比较优势理论/ 059
第三节 迈克尔·波特竞争优势理论的局限/ 065
一、对政府作用的认识存在不足/ 065
二、对如何从低发展阶段向高发展阶段升级未做足够阐释/ 067
Chapter 3 Mezzoeconomics and Its Competitive Advantage Theory / 070
Section 1: The Inheritance and Development of Mezzoeconomics to Existing Economic Theories / 070
Section 2: Core Concepts of Mezzoeconomics / 076
I. “Urban Resources” “Resource Generation”, and “Generative Resources” / 076
II. “Primary Resources” “Secondary Resources”, and “Inverse Resources” / 084
III. The “Efficient Markets” + “Effective Governments” Combination Model in Mezzoeconomics / 086
Section 3: Dual Attributes of Regional Governments and Dual-entity Theory of Market Competition / 090
I.“Quasi-micro” Attributes of Regional Governments / 090
II. “Quasi-macro” Attributes of Regional Governments / 097
III. Regions Competition under the Leadership of Regional Governments / 098
IV. Dual-entity Theory of Market Competition / 100
Section 4: Three Levels of Competitive Advantage Theory in Mezzoeconomics / 106
I. “9-in-3” Competition of Regional Governments / 106
II. Four Stages of Regional Economic Growth / 108
III. Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic Competition / 112
Chapter 4 “9-in-3” Competitive Performance of Regional Governments / 116
Section 1: Characteristics of Regional Government Competition / 116
I. Objectives of Regional Government Competition / 116
II. Differences between Regional Government Competition and Enterprise Competition / 122
Section 2: The Key to Aspects of Regional Government Competition / 128
I. Concept Innovation / 130
II. Institutional Innovation / 132
III. Organizational Innovation / 133
IV. Technological Innovation / 135
Section 3: “9-in-3” Competition of Regional Governments / 136
I. Level of Regional Economic Development / 140
II. Regional Economic Policy Measures / 142
III. Regional Economic Management Efficiency / 146
第三章 中观经济学及其竞争优势理论/ 071
第一节 中观经济学对现有经济学理论的继承与发展/ 071
第二节 中观经济学的核心概念/ 077
一、“城市资源”“资源生成”与“生成性资源”/ 077
二、“原生性资源”“次生性资源”与“逆生性资源”/ 085
三、中观经济学下的“有效市场”+“有为政府”组合模式/ 087
第三节 区域政府双重属性与市场竞争双重主体论/ 091
一、区域政府的“准微观”属性/ 091
二、区域政府的“准宏观”属性/ 097
三、区域政府引领下的区域竞争/ 099
四、市场竞争双重主体论/ 101
第四节 中观经济学竞争优势理论的三个层次/ 107
一、区域政府的“三类九要素”竞争/ 107
二、区域经济增长的四个阶段/ 109
三、区域经济竞争梯度推移模型/ 113
第四章 区域政府“三类九要素”竞争表现/ 117
第一节 区域政府竞争特点/ 117
一、区域政府竞争目标/ 117
二、区域政府竞争与企业竞争的区别/ 123
第二节 区域政府竞争的关键/ 129
一、理念创新/ 131
二、制度创新/ 133
三、组织创新/ 133
四、技术创新/ 135
第三节 区域政府“三类九要素”竞争/ 137
一、区域经济发展水平/ 141
二、区域经济政策措施/ 143
三、区域经济管理效率/ 147
Section 4: Determination Mechanism of Regional Government Competitiveness: DRP Model / 152
I. Fiscal Surplus and “9-in-3” Determination Mechanism / 152
II. Comprehensive Measurement and Objective Function / 160
III. Government Performance Evaluation System / 164
Chapter 5 Four Stages Competitive Dynamic Characteristics of Regional Economic Gorwth / 176
Section 1: Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 176
I. Competition for Primary Resources / 176
II. Regional Industrial Policy Matching in the Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 179
III. Three Processes in the Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 180
Section 2: Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 183
I. The Process of Investment-driven Economic Growth Is the Development and Competition for Secondary Resources by Regional Governments / 184
II. Regional Governments Supporting Policies in the Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 186
III. Dynamic Evolution of the Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 188
Section 3: Growth Stage Dominated by Innovative Economic Competition and Cooperation / 191
I. Concept Innovation of Regional Governments / 192
II. Technological Innovation of Regional Governments / 194
III. Organizational Innovation of Regional Governments / 194
IV. Institutional Innovation of Regional Governments / 194
Section 4: Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 196
I. Characteristics of the Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 198
II. Four Basic Principles for Shared Products between Regional Governments / 202
第四节 区域政府竞争力决定机制：DRP 模型/ 153
一、财政盈余与“三类九要素”的决定机制/ 153
二、综合测度和目标函数/ 161
三、政府绩效评估体系/ 165
第五章 区域经济增长四阶段竞争动态特征/ 177
第一节 由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 177
一、对原生性资源的竞争/ 177
二、由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的区域产业政策匹配/ 179
三、由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的三个过程/ 181
第二节 由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 183
一、投资驱动经济增长的过程是区域政府对次生性资源的开发与争夺/ 185
二、由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的区域政府配套政策/ 187
三、由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的动态演进/ 189
第三节 由创新经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 191
一、区域政府理念创新/ 193
二、区域政府技术创新/ 195
三、区域政府组织创新/ 195
四、区域政府制度创新/ 195
第四节 由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 197
一、由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段的特点/ 199
二、四种共享产品与区域政府间应遵循的基本原则/ 203
Chapter 6 The Formation of Regional Economic Competition Gradient Structure and Gradient Equilibrium / 204
Section 1: Introduction to the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 204
Section 2: Four Supporting Economic Theories for the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 210
Section 3: Four Characteristics of the Gradient Transference Model of Regional Economic / 212
Section 4: Development Strategies for Livelihood Economy, Industrial Economy, and Urban Economy / 214
I. Safeguarding, Supporting, and Upgrading the Livelihood Economy / 214
II. Guiding, Adjusting, and Warning the Industrial Economy / 226
III. Allocating, Participating in, and Maintaining Order in Urban Economy / 244
Section 5: Building New Engines for Economic Growth / 264
I. Building a New Global Investment Engines / 264
II. Building a New Global Innovation Engine / 268
III. Building a New Global Regulation Engine / 272
Chapter 7 Practical Experience of Competitive Economic Growth in Shenzhen / 276
Section 1: Growth Stage Dominated by Industrial Economic Competition and Cooperation / 276
I. Constraints of Land and Capital Factors / 278
II. Solutions by the Shenzhen Government / 280
III. Industrial Structure in the Early Stages of the Special Economic Zone / 282
Section 2: Growth Stage Dominated by Urban Economic Competition and Cooperation / 286
I. Loans for Infrastructure Construction / 286
II. Encouraging Social Capital Participation in Infrastructure Construction / 288
III. Development and Allocation of Secondary Resources in Shenzhen Metro Construction and Operation / 290
Section 3: Growth Stage Dominated by Innovative Economic Competition and Cooperation / 294
I. The Special Zone Is No Longer Special / 294
II. Construction of an Innovative City / 298
III. The “Focus Point” Effect of Daring to Be the First / 302
IV. Revisiting Shenzhen′s Industrial Structure / 308
第六章 区域经济竞争梯度结构与梯度均衡的形成/ 205
第一节 区域经济竞争梯度推移模型介绍/ 205
第二节 区域经济竞争梯度推移模型的四种支持性经济学说/ 211
第三节 区域经济竞争梯度推移模型的四个特点/ 213
第四节 民生经济、产业经济与城市经济的发展战略/ 215
一、保障、托底、提升民生经济/ 215
二、导向、调节、预警产业经济/ 227
三、调配、参与、维序城市经济/ 245
第五节 构建经济增长新引擎/ 265
一、构建全球投资新引擎/ 265
二、构建全球创新新引擎/ 269
三、构建全球规则新引擎/ 273
第七章 深圳竞争型经济增长实践经验/ 277
第一节 由产业经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 277
一、土地与资本要素约束/ 279
二、深圳政府的破解/ 281
三、经济特区建立初期的产业结构/ 283
第二节 由城市经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 287
一、基础设施建设贷款/ 287
二、鼓励社会资本参与基础设施建设/ 289
三、深圳地铁建设和运营中对次生性资源的开发和配置/ 291
第三节 由创新经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 295
一、特区不特/ 295
二、创新型城市建设/ 299
三、敢为人先的“聚点”效应/ 303
四、再看深圳的产业结构/ 309
Section 4: Growth Stage Dominated by Shared Economic Competition and Cooperation / 312
I. A Path for Higher Education Development Combining Self-Reliance and Introduction of Cooperation / 312
II. Strategies for Building a Comprehensive Innovation Ecosystem that Integrates Resources Inside and Outside the Region to Enhance Innovation Capability / 316
Section 5: Cultivating Competitive Advantage Is the Fundamental Path to Promoting Regional Economic Growth / 324
I. The Economic Growth Practices of Countries Worldwide Indicate the Existence of Dual-entity in Market Competition / 324
II. Three Laws of Regional Competition / 328
III. Cultivating Competitive Advantage Is the Fundamental Path to Promoting Regional Economic Growth / 336
Afterword / 352
第四节 由共享经济竞争与合作主导的增长阶段/ 313
一、自力更生与引进合作相结合的高等教育发展路径/ 313
二、整合区域内外资源提升创新能力的综合创新生态系统建设方略/ 317
第五节 培育竞争优势是推动区域经济增长的根本路径/ 325
一、世界各国的经济增长实践表明市场竞争存在双重主体/ 325
二、区域竞争三大定律/ 329
三、培育竞争优势是推动区域经济增长的根本路径/ 337
参考文献/ 340
后记/ 353
