大学物理

本书是为适应当前教学 改革的需要，根据教育部高 等学校物理基础课程教学指 导分委会制定的“非物理类 理工学科大学物理课程教学 基本要求”，结合编者多年 的大学物理双语教学实践和 教改经验编写而成的。 全书分为上、下两册。 上册包括力学、热学；下册 包括电磁学、波动光学和近 代物理，共14章。本书除了 介绍理工科普通物理教学大 纲要求的基本内容外，还穿 插介绍了物理学理论的发展 历史和物理知识点在工程技 术中的应用，并选编了将物 理知识向当今科学前沿延伸 的阅读材料，同时将课程思 政元素融入物理知识的学习 中。 本书配有一定数量的例 题、习题，可作为各类高等 院校非物理专业的理工科各 专业以及经管类、文科相关 专业的大学物理双语教材， 也可作为读者的自学参考书 。

Part 1 Mechanics Chapter 1 Kinematics 1.1 Particle, reference frame and coordinate system 1.1.1 Particle and particle system 1.1.2 Reference frame and coordinate system 1.2 Physical quantities describing particle motion 1.2.1 Position vector 1.2.2 Displacement 1.2.3 Velocity 1.2.4 Acceleration 1.2.5 Two types of fundamental problems in kinematics 1.2.6 Application of particle kinematics in engineering technology 1.3 Planar curve motion in the natural coordinate system 1.3.1 Natural coordinate system 1.3.2 Planar curve motion in the natural coordinate system 1.4 Angular description of circular motion and the relationship between angular quantity and linearquantity 1.4.1 Angular displacement 1.4.2 Angular velocity and angular acceleration 1.4.3 Relationship between angular quantity and linear quantity in circular motion 1.5 Relative motion Scientist Profile Extended Reading Discussion Problems Problems Challenging Problems Chapter 2 Dynamics 2.1 Newtons laws 2.1.1 Newtons first law 2.1.2 Newtons second law 2.1.3 Newtons third law 2.2 Several common forces in mechanics 2.2.1 Gravitational force and gravity 2.2.2 Elastic force 2.2.3 Friction 2.3 Application of Newtons laws 2.4 Inertial frame and non-inertial frame 2.4.1 Inertial frame and non-inertial frame 2.4.2 Inertial force in a non-inertial frame Scientist Profile Extended Reading Discussion Problems Problems Challenging Problems Chapter 3 Momentum, Energy and Angular Momentum 3.1 Law of momentum for a particle and particle system 3.1.1 Law of momentum for a particle 3.1.2 Law of momentum for a particle system 3.1.3 Application of the law of momentum in engineering technology 3.2 Conservation of momentum 3.3 Work, kinetic energy and kinetic energy theorem