外国人实用汉语语法(修订本)(含练习册)

    《外国人实用汉语语法》初版于1988年，出版以来多次重印，产生了比较广泛的影响。本书是在原版基础之上的修订本。修订者根据学生和教师使用该书的情况以及对外汉语教学的发展，对原书进行了重要的、有价值的增删，使其得到了进一步的完善。     本书语法讲解简明、细致、清晰，注重用简略的语言作直截了当的说明；内容方面，除了介绍最基本最实用的语法规则之外，还专门从对外汉语教学的角度出发，设立了“表示比较的方法”和“表示强调的方法”等较为实用的章节，使阅读和查找都非常方便；体例方面，每一节中都有一项“使用……要注意的问题”，具有很强的针对性；表格和例句（包括用于对比的错句）的编写非常充分、实用。     本书既可用做汉语学习者的汉语语法教科书，也可用作日常学习查阅的语法手册。书中所有讲解都配有英语翻译，另配有练习册。

第一章  导言  Chapter One Introduction 第二章  词类  Chapter Two Parts of Speech   一  词    Words   二  词的分类  Classification of WoIdS   三  词的兼类  Conversionof partsof speech     第一节  名词  Section Ⅰ  Nouns     第二节  动词  Section Ⅱ  Verbs     第三节  助动词  Section Ⅲ  Auxiliary verbs     第四节  形容词  Section Ⅳ Adiectives     第五节  数词  Section Ⅴ  Numerals     第六节  量词  Section Ⅵ  Measure words     第七节  代词  Section Ⅶ  Pronouns     第八节  副词  Section Ⅷ  Adverbs     第九节  介词  Section Ⅸ  Prepositions     第十节  连词  Section Ⅹ  Conjunctions     第十一节  助词  Section Ⅺ  Patticles     第十二节  叹词  Section Ⅻ  Interjections     第十三节  象声词  Section Ⅻ  Onomatopes 附表一  词类和句子成分的关系 Table 1：Relationships Between the Parts of Speech and the Elements of a Sentence 第三章  词组  Chapter Three Phrases   一  词组Phrases   二  词组的种类  Classification of phrases   三  词组的分类The basis for classifying phrases     第一节  联合词组  Section Ⅰ  The coordinative phrase     第二节  主谓词组  Section Ⅱ  The Subject-Predicate phrase     第三节  动宾词组  Section Ⅲ  The Verb-Object phrase     第四节  偏正词组  Section Ⅳ  The endocentric phrase     第五节  数量词组  Section Ⅴ  The Numeral-Measure word phrase     第六节  补充词组  Section Ⅵ  The complementary phrase     第七节  方位词组  Section Ⅶ  The phrase of locality     第八节  同位词组  Section Ⅷ  The appositive phrase     第九节  固定词组  Section Ⅸ  The set phrase     第十节  介词结构  Section Ⅹ  The prepositional phrase     第十一节  “的”字结构Section Ⅺ  The的-phrase 附表二  词组和句子成分的关系 Table 2：Phrases and Their Functions 第四章  句子成分  Chapter Four Sentence Elements     第一节  主语  Section Ⅰ  The subject     第二节  谓语  Section Ⅱ  The predicate     第三节  宾语  Section Ⅲ  The object     第四节  定语  Section Ⅳ  The attributive     第五节  状语  Section Ⅴ  The adverbial adjuncts     第六节  补语  Section Ⅵ  Complements 附表三词类、词组和各种补语的关系 Table 3：  Relationships of Different Partsof Speech and Phrases with Comp   四  现将句子的类别The classification of sentences is shown in the   列表如下  following diagram   第一部分  按结构分类  Part One Classification of sentences in terms of structure     第一节  动词谓语句  Section Ⅰ  Semenees with verbal predicates     第二节  形容词谓语句  Section Ⅱ  Sentences with adjectival predicates     第三节  名词谓语句  Section Ⅲ  Sentenees wiIh nominal predicates     第四节  主谓谓语句Section Ⅳ  The sentence with all S-P phrase as the predicate 附表四  四种主谓句的简要情况表 Table 4：The Four Types of Subject-Predicate Sentences     第五节  无主句  Section Ⅴ  The subjectless sentence     第六节  独语句  Section Ⅵ  The one-word/phrase sentence     第七节  简略句  Section Ⅶ  The elliptical sentence 附表五  三种非主谓句的简要情况表 Table 5：The Thtee Kinds of Non-S．P Sentence   第二部分  按用途分类  Part Two Classification of sentences in terms of function     第八节  陈述句  Section Ⅷ  The declarative sentence     第九节  疑问句  Section Ⅸ  The interrogative sentence 附表六  五种疑问句的简要情况表 Table 6：The Five Types of Questions     第十节  祈使句  Section Ⅹ  The imperative sentence     第十一节  感叹句  Section Ⅺ  The exclamatory sentence 附表七  接用途分类的四种句子的简要情况表 Table 7：The Four Kinds of Sentence Classified in Terms of Function 第六章  动作的状态  Chapter Six Aspects of all Action   一  什么是动作的状态  Definition   二  常见的几种动作状态  Common ways to indicate the aspect of an action     第一节  动作的进行态  Section Ⅰ  The progressive aspect of an action     第二节  动作的持续态  Section Ⅱ  The continuous aspect of all action     第三节  动作的完成态  Section Ⅲ  The perfect aspect of an action     第四节  动作的变化态  Section Ⅳ  The changing aspect of an action     第五节  动作的经历态  Section Ⅴ  Actions as past experience 附表八  五种动作状态的简要情况表 Table 8：The Five Aspectsof aIlAction 第七章  特殊的动词谓语句  Chapter Seven Sentences with Special Verbal Predicates     第一节  “是”字句  Section Ⅰ  The 是-sentence     第二节  “有”字句  Section Ⅱ  The 有-sentence     第三节  “把”字句  Section Ⅲ  The 把-sentence     第四节  “被”字句  Section Ⅳ  The 被-sentence     第五节  连动句  Section Ⅴ  Sentences with verbal constructions in series     第六节  兼语句  Section Ⅵ  Pivotal sentences     第七节  存现句  Section Ⅷ  Existential sentences 附表九  几种特殊动词谓语句的简要情况表 Table 9：Sentences with Special Verb Predicates 第八章   附表十  六种比较方法的简要情况表 Table10：Six Ways of Expressing Comparison 第九章  表示强调的方法  Chapter Nine Ways of Expressing Emphasis     第一节  用疑问代词表示强调  Section Ⅰ  Using interrogative pronouns to express emphasis     第二节  用“连都(也)”表示强调  Section Ⅱ  Using 连都(也) to express emphasis     第三节  用副词“是”  表示强调  Section Ⅲ  Usingthe adverb 是 to express emphasis     第四节  用副词“就”表示强调  Section Ⅳ  Using the adverb 就 to express emphasis     第五节  用两次否定表示强调  Section Ⅴ  Using double negation to express emphasis     第六节  用“是的”表示强调  Section Ⅵ  Using 是的 to express emphasis 附表十一  六种表示强调方法的简要情况表 Table 11：Six Ways to Express Emphasis 第十章  复句  Chapter Ten Complex Sentences   一  什么是复句Definition   二  复句的特点  Grammatical features   三  复句的种类Types of complex sentences     第一节  并列复句  Section Ⅰ  Coordinate complex sentenees     第二节  并列复句和关联词  Section Ⅱ  Coordinate complex sentences and correlatives     第三节  偏正复句  Section Ⅲ  Subordinate complex sentences     第四节  偏正复句和关联词  Section Ⅳ  Subordinate complex sentences and the correlatives     第五节  紧缩句  Section Ⅴ  The contracted sentence 附录一  语法术语表  Appendix Ⅰ  Grammatical Terms 附录二  参考文献  Appendix Ⅱ  Reference Books