语言学基础教程

《语言学基础教程》：首先，本教材各章作者均是有关学科的佼佼者，功底扎实，保证了教材的学术性；
第二，本教材作者有第一线教学在丰富经验，做到了论述深入浅出，适合本科生的需要；
第三，本教材注意到有关科学在本世纪的最新进展，具有充分的时代性。

《语言学基础教程》包括语言与语言学、语音学与音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学、语篇分析、历史语言学、文体学、社会语言学、跨文化交际、心理语言学、认知语言学、应用语言学等十四章。在内容方面，《语言学基础教程》在提供基本知识的同时，更注重教材的科学性、系统性、实用性和时代性。在编写过程中，我们力求“化难为简”，尽量做到概念清晰，既要保证知识的系统性，又要避免术语的堆砌。《语言学基础教程》在传授基本知识与概念的同时，通过丰富的实例提供了有关语言分析和描述的基本方法，并强调语言学与其他学科的联系，以便适应创新型人才培养的需要。

Chapter1LanguageandLinguistics
1.1Whatislanguage？
1.2Thedesignfeaturesoflanguage
1.3Theoriginoflanguage
1.4Whatislinguistics？
1.5Thescopeoflinguistics
1.6Abriefhistoryoflinguistics
1.6.1Saussureasthefatherofmodernlinguistics
1.6.2Americanstructuralism
1.6.3Generativelinguistics
1.6.4Functionallinguistics
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter2PhoneticsandPhonology:TheSoundsandSoundPatternsofLanguage
2.1Introduction
2.2Phonetics
2.2.1Speechorgans
2.2.2Consonants
2.2.3Vowels
2.2.4Transcriptionofspeechsounds
2.3Phonology
2.3.1Phoneme
2.3.2Phoneandallophone
2.3.3Phonotacties
2.3.4Prosodicfeatures:stress,toneandintonation
2.3.5Co-articulationeffects
2.4Summary
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter3Morphology:TheWordStructureofLanguage
3.1Introduction
3.2Thewordsoflanguage
3.3Thestructureofwords
3.4Morpheme,morphandallomorph
3.5Classificationofmorphemes
3.5.1Freemorphemesandboundmorphemes
3.5.2Rootsandaffixes
3.5.3Inflectionalmorphemesandderivationalmorphemes
3.6Wordformationprocesses
3.6.1Derivation
3.6.2Compounding
3.6.3Conversion
3.6.4Blending
3.6.5Backformation
3.6.6Abbreviationorshortening
3.7Summary
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter4Syntax:TheSentenceStructureofLanguage
4.1Introduction
4.2Sentencestructure
4.2.1Definitionofsentence
4.2.2Thelinearstructureofsentence
4.2.3Thehierarchicalstructureofsentence
4.3Thetraditionalapproach
4.4Thestructuralapproach
4.4.1Immediateconstituentanalysis
4.4.2Endocentricandexocentricconstructions
4.5Thetransformational-generativeapproach
4.5.1TheTGmodelofgrammar
4.5.2Syntacticstructure
4.5.3Movement
4.6Thefunctionalapproach
4.6.1Functionsoflanguage
4.6.2Functionalanalysisofsyntacticstructure
4.7Summary
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter5Semantics:TheMeaningofLanguage
5.1Introduction
5.2Approachestomeaning
5.3Senseandreference
5.4Wordmeaning
5.4.1Grammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaning
5.4.2Classificationoflexicalmeaning
5.4.3Senserelations
5.4.4Semanticfield
5.5Sentencemeaning
5.5.1Definitionofsentencemeaning
5.5.2Semanticrelationsatthesententiallevel
5.6Ambiguity
5.7Semanticanalysis
5.7.1ComponentialAnalysis
5.7.2PredicationAnalysis
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter6Pragmatics:TheUseofLanguageinContext
6.1Introduction
6.2Pragmaticsasanewbranchoflinguistics
6.2.1Definingpragmatics
6.2.2Syntax,semanticsandpragmatics
6.3SpeechActTheory
6.3.1Constativesandperformatives
6.3.2Locution,illocution,andperlocution
6.3.3Felicityconditions
6.3.4Classificationofspeechacts
6.4Theoryofconversationalimplicature
6.4.1Thenotionofimplicature
6.4.2CooperativePrincipleanditsmaxims
6.4.3Floutingthemaxims
6.5PolitenessPrinciple
6.5.1Politeness:Theprincipleandthemaxims
6.5.2Clashesbetweenthemaxims
6.6Summary
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter7DiscourseAnalysis:LanguageabovetheSentence
7.1Introduction
7.2Whatisdiscourseanalysis？
7.3Cohesion
7.3.1Reference
7.3.2Substitution
7.3.3Ellipsis
7.3.4Conjunction
7.3.5Lexicalcohesion
7.4Coherence
7.5Thestructureofdiscourse
7.5.1Thematicstructureandinformationstructure
7.5.2Thestructureofconversations
7.5.3Patternsinwrittendiscourse
7.6Connections
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter8HistoricalLinguistics:LanguagethroughTime
8.1Introduction
8.2Whenlanguagechanges
8.3Howlanguagechanges
8.3.1Phonologicalchange
8.3.2Lexicalchange
8.3.3Grammaticalchange
8.4Whylanguagechanges
8.4.1Externalcauses
8.4.2Internalcauses
8.5Summary
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter9Stylistics:LanguageandLiterature
9.1Introduction
9.2Importantviewsonstyle
9.2.1Styleasdeviation
9.2.2Styleaschoice
9.2.3Styleasforegrounding
9.3Stylisticanalysis
9.3.1Phonologicalanalysis
9.3.2Graphologicalanalysis
9.3.3Lexicalanalysis
9.3.4Syntacticanalysis
9.3.5Semanticanalysis
9.3.6Pragmaticanalysis
QuestionsandExercises

Chapter10Sociolinguistics:LanguageandSociety
10.1Introduction
10.2Therelationsbetweenlanguageandsociety
10.3Speechcommunityandspeechvariety
10.4Dialect
10.4.1Regionaldialect
10.4.2Socialdialect
10.4.3Standarddialect
10.5Register
10.6Languagecontactandcontactlanguages
10.6.1Linguafranca
10.6.2Pidgin
10.6.3Creole
10.7Choosingacode
10.7.1Diglossia
10.7.2Bilingualism
10.7.3Code-switching
QuestionsandExercises
……
Chapter11InterculturalCommunication:LanguageandCulture
Chapter12Psycholinguistics:LanguageandPsychology
Chapter13CognitiveLinguistics:LanguageandCognition
Chapter14AppliedLinguistics:LanguageTeachingandLearning
References
Glossary