五笔打字与电脑办公

本书主要全面介绍了电脑在日常生活中的应用，内容涵盖了电脑的基本操作、电脑上网、日常维护、电脑办公和五笔打字等内容。全书共分为22章，分别介绍了电脑的基础知识、Windows 10的基本操作、拼音打字、文件和文件夹的管理、软件的安装与使用、畅游Internet、网络通信、网上休闲与娱乐、电子商务、系统维护、安装操作系统、电脑安全、Word文档制作、Excel表格制作和五笔打字等知识。

第1 章 轻松学电脑打字 ............................................................................001 1.1 文字输入基础知识 .................................................................................................. 002 1.1.1 什么是文字输入 .........................................................................................002 1.1.2 文字输入的内容 .........................................................................................002 1.1.3 文字输入方式 .............................................................................................002 1.2 中文输入法分类 ...................................................................................................... 003 1.2.1 拼音输入 .....................................................................................................003 1.2.2 五笔输入 .....................................................................................................003 1.2.3 笔画输入 .....................................................................................................003 1.2.4 语音输入 .....................................................................................................004 1.2.5 五笔输入法的优点 .....................................................................................004 1.2.6 如何快速掌握五笔输入法 .........................................................................004 1.3 五笔输入法 .............................................................................................................. 006 1.3.1 安装五笔输入法 .........................................................................................006 1.3.2 认识五笔输入法状态条 .............................................................................008 1.3.3 设置五笔输入法快捷键 .............................................................................008 1.4 使用输入法状态条 .................................................................................................. 010 1.4.1 全半角切换 .................................................................................................010 1.4.2 中英文切换 ................................................................................................. 011 VI 五笔打字与电脑办公 1.4.3 中英文标点切换 .........................................................................................012 1.5 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................012 1.5.1 打开记事本输入文章标题 .........................................................................013 1.5.2 保存记事本文件 .........................................................................................014 1.5.3 打开已保存的文件继续输入汉字 .............................................................015 1.5.4 将五笔输入法设置为默认输入法 .............................................................016 第2章 键盘操作与指法练习 .....................................................................018 2.1 认 识 键 盘 ...............................................................................................................019 2.1.1 初识键盘 .....................................................................................................019 2.1.2 主键盘区 .....................................................................................................019 2.1.3 功能键区 .....................................................................................................021 2.1.4 编辑键区 .....................................................................................................021 2.1.5 状态指示灯区 .............................................................................................022 2.1.6 数字键区 .....................................................................................................023 2.2 键盘指法要领 ..........................................................................................................024 2.2.1 认识基准键位 .............................................................................................024 2.2.2 十指键位分工 .............................................................................................024 2.2.3 击键要领 .....................................................................................................025 2.2.4 正确的打字姿势 .........................................................................................025 2.3 练习键盘指法 ..........................................................................................................026 2.3.1 基准键位练习 .............................................................................................026 2.3.2 【G】键和【H】键练习 ...........................................................................027 2.3.3 上排键位练习 .............................................................................................028 2.3.4 下排键位练习 .............................................................................................028 2.3.5 英文大、小写练习 .....................................................................................029 2.3.6 符号键位指法练习 .....................................................................................030 2.3.7 小键盘指法练习 .........................................................................................031 2.4 使用金山打字通练习指法 ......................................................................................031 2.4.1 登录账号 .....................................................................................................032 目 录 VII 2.4.2 英文打字练习 .............................................................................................033 2.4.3 拼音打字练习 .............................................................................................034 2.5 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................037 2.5.1 使用金山打字通进行打字测试 .................................................................037 2.5.2 使用金山打字通进行五笔打字练习 .........................................................038 2.5.3 使用金山打字通进行打字游戏 .................................................................039 第3章 五笔字型字根分布与记忆 .............................................................041 3.1 五笔字型的基础知识 ..............................................................................................042 3.1.1 汉字的3个层次 .........................................................................................042 3.1.2 汉字的5种基本笔画 .................................................................................043 3.1.3 汉字的3种基本字型结构 .........................................................................043 3.2 认识五笔字根 ..........................................................................................................044 3.2.1 什么是字根 .................................................................................................045 3.2.2 五笔字型字根键盘 .....................................................................................045 3.2.3 五笔字型键盘的区位号 .............................................................................045 3.2.4 键名字根 .....................................................................................................046 3.2.5 成字字根 .....................................................................................................047 3.2.6 五笔字型字根总表 .....................................................................................047 3.3 字根的分布 ..............................................................................................................049 3.3.1 横区字根 .....................................................................................................049 3.3.2 竖区字根 .....................................................................................................049 3.3.3 撇区字根 .....................................................................................................049 3.3.4 捺区字根 .....................................................................................................050 3.3.5 折区字根 .....................................................................................................050 3.4 五笔字型字根的快速记忆方法 ..............................................................................050 3.4.1 根据规律进行记忆 .....................................................................................051 3.4.2 根据助记词分区进行记忆 .........................................................................051 3.5 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................052 VIII 五笔打字与电脑办公 3.5.1 使用极品五笔输入生僻字 .........................................................................052 3.5.2 启用极品五笔输入法的外码提示 .............................................................054 3.5.3 修改极品五笔输入法的造词编码 .............................................................055 第4章 拆分与输入汉字 ............................................................................057 4.1 汉字的结构关系 ......................................................................................................058 4.1.1 “单”结构汉字 .........................................................................................058 4.1.2 “散”结构汉字 .........................................................................................058 4.1.3 “连”结构汉字 .........................................................................................058 4.1.4 “交”结构汉字 .........................................................................................059 4.2 拆分汉字的基本原则 ..............................................................................................059 4.2.1 书写顺序 .....................................................................................................059 4.2.2 取大优先 .....................................................................................................060 4.2.3 兼顾直观 .....................................................................................................060 4.2.4 能散不连 .....................................................................................................060 4.2.5 能连不交 .....................................................................................................061 4.3 输入键面字 ..............................................................................................................061 4.3.1 输入键名汉字 .............................................................................................061 4.3.2 输入成字汉字 .............................................................................................062 4.3.3 输入5种单笔画 .........................................................................................062 4.4 输入键外字 ..............................................................................................................063 4.4.1 输入4个字根的汉字 .................................................................................063 4.4.2 输入超过4个字根的汉字 .........................................................................064 4.4.3 输入不足4个字根的汉字 .........................................................................064 4.5 识别末笔识别码 ......................................................................................................065 4.5.1 什么是末笔识别码 .....................................................................................065 4.5.2 末笔识别码的构成 .....................................................................................066 4.5.3 如何快速判断末笔识别码 .........................................................................066 4.5.4 使用末笔识别码的注意事项 .....................................................................068 目 录 IX 4.5.5 对末笔识别码的特殊规定 .........................................................................068 4.5.6 五笔字型编码流程图 .................................................................................069 4.6 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................070 4.6.1 如何拆分疑难汉字 .....................................................................................070 4.6.2 如何拆分易拆错汉字 .................................................................................071 第5章 使用五笔字型输入汉字 .................................................................072 5.1 输入简码汉字 ..........................................................................................................073 5.1.1 输入一级简码 .............................................................................................073 5.1.2 如何快速记忆一级简码 .............................................................................074 5.1.3 输入二级简码 .............................................................................................074 5.1.4 如何快速记忆二级简码 .............................................................................076 5.1.5 输入三级简码 .............................................................................................076 5.2 输 入 词 组 ...............................................................................................................077 5.2.1 二字词组的编码规则 .................................................................................077 5.2.2 三字词组的编码规则 .................................................................................078 5.2.3 四字词组的编码规则 .................................................................................078 5.2.4 多字词组的编码规则 .................................................................................079 5.3 重码、万能键和容错码 ..........................................................................................080 5.3.1 重码的选择 .................................................................................................080 5.3.2 万能键的使用 .............................................................................................081 5.3.3 容错码 .........................................................................................................082 5.4 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................083 5.4.1 输入特殊符号 .............................................................................................083 5.4.2 生僻字的输入 .............................................................................................084 第6章 认识98版王码五笔字型 ...............................................................086 6.1 98版王码五笔字型概述 .........................................................................................087 6.1.1 98版王码五笔字型的特点 ........................................................................087 6.1.2 98版与86版五笔字型的区别 ..................................................................088 X 五笔打字与电脑办公 6.2 98版王码五笔字型基础 .........................................................................................088 6.2.1 码元 .............................................................................................................089 6.2.2 码元总表 .....................................................................................................089 6.3 码元的分布 ..............................................................................................................090 6.3.1 码元的区和位 .............................................................................................090 6.3.2 码元键盘 .....................................................................................................091 6.3.3 码元的键位分布和速记口诀 .....................................................................091 6.4 使用口诀输入汉字 ..................................................................................................099 6.4.1 输入键名码元 .............................................................................................099 6.4.2 输入成字码元 .............................................................................................100 6.4.3 输入补码码元 .............................................................................................101 6.4.4 输入5个单笔画码元 .................................................................................101 6.5 输 入 简 码 ...............................................................................................................103 6.5.1 一级简码 .....................................................................................................103 6.5.2 二级简码 .....................................................................................................103 6.5.3 三级简码 .....................................................................................................105 6.6 输 入 词 组 ...............................................................................................................106 6.6.1 二字词组 .....................................................................................................106 6.6.2 三字词组 .....................................................................................................106 6.6.3 四字词组 .....................................................................................................107 6.6.4 多字词组 .....................................................................................................107 6.7 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................108 6.7.1 使用Windows 7专用字符编辑程序造字 .................................................108 6.7.2 设置五笔输入法属性 .................................................................................112 6.7.3 汉字偏旁部首的拆分 .................................................................................113 第7章 编写公司月度工作计划 .................................................................115 7.1 文档基本操作 ..........................................................................................................116 7.1.1 新建文档 .....................................................................................................116 目 录 XI 7.1.2 保存文档 .....................................................................................................117 7.1.3 打开和关闭文档 .........................................................................................118 7.2 输 入 文 档 ...............................................................................................................120 7.2.1 输入文本 .....................................................................................................120 7.2.2 复制与移动文本 .........................................................................................123 7.3 设置字体格式 ..........................................................................................................124 7.3.1 设置文本的字体 .........................................................................................124 7.3.2 设置字体字号 .............................................................................................125 7.3.3 设置字体颜色 .............................................................................................126 7.3.4 加粗和倾斜效果 .........................................................................................127 7.4 调整段落格式 ..........................................................................................................128 7.4.1 设置段落对齐方式 .....................................................................................128 7.4.2 设置段落间距 .............................................................................................129 7.4.3 设置行距 .....................................................................................................130 7.4.4 设置内容的缩进和间距 .............................................................................132 7.5 修改文本内容 ..........................................................................................................133 7.5.1 使用文档视图查看文档 .............................................................................133 7.5.2 删除和修改错误文本 .................................................................................136 7.5.3 查找与替换文本 .........................................................................................137 7.5.4 添加批注和修订 .........................................................................................139 7.6 实践操作与应用 ......................................................................................................141 7.6.1 给文档更改用户名 .....................................................................................141 7.6.2 使用拼音指南 .............................................................................................143 附录 ............................................................................................................144