Table of ContentsNetwork Protocols HandbookTable of Contents
Network Communication Architecture and Protocols1 OSI Network Architecture 7Layer Model2 TCP/IP 4Layer Architecture Model5 Other Network Architecture Models: IBM SNA6 Network Protocol: Definition and Overview8
Protocols Guide10 TCP/IP Protocols10 Application Layer Protocols13 BOOTP: Bootstrap Protocol13 DCAP: Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol14 DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 14 DNS: Domain Name System (Service) Protocol15 FTP: File Transfer Protocol16 Finger: User Information Protocol18 HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol19 SHTTP: Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol 20 IMAP and IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol (version 4)21 IRCP : Internet Relay Chat Protocol22 LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (version 3)23 MIME (SMIME): Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions and Secure MIME24 NAT: Network Address Translation25 NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol26 NTP: Network Time Protocol27 POP and POP3: Post Office Protocol (version 3)28 rlogin: Remote Login in UNIX Systems29 RMON: Remote Monitoring MIBs (RMON1 and RMON2)30 SLP: Service Location Protocol32 SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol33 SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol33 SNMPv1: Simple Network Management Protocol (version 1)34 SNMPv2: Simple Network Management Protocol (version 2)36 SNMPv3: Simple Network Management Protocol (version 3)37 SNTP: Simple Network Time Protocol38 TELNET: Terminal Emulation Protocol of TCP/IP39 TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol40 URL: Uniform Resource Locator41 Whois (and RWhois): Remote Directory Access Protocol42 X Window/X Protocol: X Window System Protocol42 Presentation Layer Protocol44 LPP: Lightweight Presentation Protocol44 Session Layer Protocol45 RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol45 Transport Layer Protocols47 ITOT: ISO Transport Service on Top of TCP47 RDP: Reliable Data Protocol47 RUDP: Reliable User Datagram Protocol (Reliable UDP)49 TALI: Tekelecs Transport Adapter Layer Interface50 TCP: Transmission Control Protocol50 UDP: User Datagram Protocol52 Van Jacobson: Compressed TCP Protocol52 Network Layer Protocols54 Routing Protocols54 BGP(BGP4): Border Gateway Protocol54 EGP: Exterior Gateway Protocol54 IPv4: Internet Protocol (version 4)55 IPv6: Internet Protocol (version 6)56 ICMP and ICMPv6: Internet Control Message Protocol and ICMP(version 6)57 IRDP: ICMP Router Discovery Protocol58 Mobile IP: IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv660 NARP: NBMA Address Resolution Protocol61 NHRP: Next Hop Resolution Protocol62 OSPF: Open Shortest Path First Protocol (version 2)63 RIP: Routing Information Protocol (RIP2)64 RIPng: Routing Information Protocol Next Generation for IPv665 RSVP: Resource ReSerVation Protocol65 VRRP: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol66 Multicast Protocols67 BGMP: Border Gateway Multicast Protocol67 DVMRP: Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol68 IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol69 MARS: Multicast Address Resolution Server70 MBGP: Multiprotocol BGP71 MOSPF: Multicast Extensions to OSPF72 MSDP: Multicast Source Discovery Protocol73 MZAP: MulticastScope Zone Announcement Protocol74 PGM: Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol75 PIMDM: Protocol Independent MulticastDense Mode76 PIMSM: Protocol Independent MulticastSparse Mode77 MPLS Protocols77 MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching77 CRLDP: ConstraintBased Label Distribution Protocol79 LDP: Label Distribution Protocol79 RSVPTE: Resource ReSerVation ProtocolTraffic Engineering80 Data Link Layer Protocols82 ARP and InARP: Address Resolution Protocol and Inverse ARP82 IPCP and IPv6CP: IP Control Protocol and IPv6 Control Protocol82 RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol83 SLIP: Serial Line IP84 Network Security Technologies and Protocols86 AAA Protocols87 Kerberos: Network Authentication Protocol87 RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service87 SSH: Secure Shell Protocol88 Tunnelling Protocols90 L2F: Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol90 L2TP: Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol90 PPTP: PointtoPoint Tunnelling Protocol92 Secured Routing Protocols94 DiffServ: Differentiated Service94 GRE: Generic Routing Encapsulation94 IPSec: Security Architecture for IP95 IPSec AH: IPSec Authentication Header96 IPSec ESP: IPSec Encapsulating Security Payload97 IPSec IKE: Internet Key Exchange Protocol98 IPSec ISAKMP: Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol98 TLS: Transport Layer Security Protocol99 Other Security Protocol101 SOCKSv5: Protocol for Sessions Traversal Across Firewall Securely101 Voice over IP and VoIP Protocols102 Signalling104 H.323: VoIP Protocols104 H.225.0: Call Signalling Protocols and Media Stream Packetization for PacketBased Multimedia Communication Systems105 H.235: Security and Encryption for HSeries (H.323 and Other H.245Based) Multimedia Terminals106 H.245: Control Protocol for Multimedia Communication107 Megaco/H.248: Media Gateway Control Protocol109 MGCP: Media Gateway Control Protocol110 RTSP: RealTime Streaming Protocol111 SAP: Session Announcement Protocol112 SDP: Session Description Protocol114 SIP: Session Initiation Protocol115 SCCP (Skinny): Cisco Skinny Client Control Protocol116 T.120: Multipoint Data Conferencing and RealTime Communication Protocols117 Media/CODEC119 G.7xx: Audio (Voice) Compression Protocols119 H.261: Video Coding and Decoding (CODEC)120 H.263: Video Coding and Decoding (CODEC)121 RTP: RealTime Transport Protocol123 RTCP: RTP Control Protocol124 Other VoIP Protocols126 COPS: Common Open Policy Service126 SCTP: Stream Control Transmission Protocol126 TRIP: Telephony Routing over IP127 Wide Area Network and WAN Protocols129 ATM Protocols130 ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode Reference Model130 ATM Layer: Asynchronous Transfer Mode Layer131 AAL: ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL0, AAL2, AAL3/4, and AAL5)132 ATM UNI: ATM Signalling UsertoNetwork Interface134 LANE NNI: ATM LAN Emulation NNI136 LANE UNI: ATM LAN Emulation UNI138 MPOA: MultiProtocol Over ATM140 ATM PNNI: ATM Private NetworktoNetwork Interface142 Q.2931: ATM Signalling for BISDN143 SONET/SDH: Synchronous Optical Network and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy144 Broadband Access Protocols147 BISDN: Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network (Broadband ISDN)147 ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network148 LAPD: ISDN Link Access ProtocolChannel D149 Q.931: ISDN Network Layer Protocol for Signalling151 DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification152 xDSL: Digital Subscriber Line Technologies (DSL, IDSL, ADSL, HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, and G.Lite)152 PointtoPoint Protocols154 PPP: PointtoPoint Protocols154 BAP: PPP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol[JY。〗155 BACP: PPP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol155 BCP: PPP Bridging Control Protocol155 EAP: PPP Extensible Authentication Protocol156 CHAP: Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol157 LCP: PPP Link Control Protocol158 MPPP: MultiLink PointtoPoint Protocol (MultiPPP)159 PPP NCP: PointtoPoint Protocol Network Control Protocol160 PAP: Password Authentication Protocol161 PPPoA: PPP over ATM AAL5162 PPPoE: PPP over Ethernet162 Other WAN Protocols164 Frame Relay: WAN Protocol for Internetworking164 LAPF: Link Access Procedure for Frame Mode Services165 HDLC: High Level Data Link Control166 LAPB: Link Access Procedure, Balanced167 X.25: ISO/ITUT Protocol for WAN Communications168 Local Area Network and LAN Protocols170 Ethernet Protocols171 Ethernet: IEEE 802.3 Local Area Network Protocols171 Fast Ethernet: 100 Mb/s Ethernet (IEEE 802.3u)172 Gigabit (1000 Mb/s) Ethernet: IEEE 802.3z(1000BaseX) and 802.3ab(1000BaseT) and GBIC174 10Gigabit Ethernet: The Ethernet Protocol IEEE 802.3ae for LAN, WAN and MAN175 Virtual LAN Protocols177 VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network and the IEEE 802.1Q177 IEEE 802.1P: LAN Layer 2 QoS/CoS Protocol for Traffic Prioritization178 GARP: Generic Attribute Registration Protocol179 GMRP: GARP Multicast Registration Protocol180 GVRP: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol181 Wireless LAN Protocols183 WLAN: Wireless LAN Defined by IEEE 802.11183 IEEE 802.1X: EAP over LAN (EAPOL) for LAN/WLAN Authentication and Key Management184 IEEE 802.15 and Bluetooth: WPAN Communications185 Other Protocols187 FDDI: Fibre Distributed Data Interface187 Token Ring: IEEE 802.5 LAN Protocol188 LLC: Logic Link Control (IEEE 802.2)189 SNAP: SubNetwork Access Protocol190 STP: Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1D)190 Metropolitan Area Network and MAN Protocols193 DQDB: Distributed Queue Dual Bus (Defined in IEEE 802.6)193 SMDS: Switched Multimegabit Data Service194 IEEE 802.16: Broadband Wireless MAN Standard (WiMAX)196 Storage Area Network and SAN Protocols198 FC and FCP: Fibre Channel and Fibre Channel Protocol198 FCIP: Fibre Channel over TCP/IP199 iFCP: Internet Fibre Channel Protocol201 iSCSI: Internet Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)202 iSNS and iSNSP: Internet Storage Name Service and iSNS Protocol203 NDMP: Network Data Management Protocol205 SCSI: Small Computer System Interface206 ISO Protocols in OSI 7Layer Reference Model208 Application Layer210 ISO ACSE: Association Control Service Element210 ISO CMIP: Common Management Information Protocol211 CMOT: CMIP Over TCP/IP212 ISO FTAM: File Transfer Access and Management Protocol213 ISO ROSE: Remote Operations Service Element Protocol214 ISO RTSE: Reliable Transfer Service Element Protocol216 ISO VTP: ISO Virtual Terminal (VT) Protocol217 X.400: Message Handling Service Protocol217 X.500: Directory Access Protocol (DAP)219 ISOPP: OSI Presentation Layer Protocol220 ISO\|SP: OSI Session Layer Protocol221 ISO\|TP: OSI Transport Layer Protocols: TP0, TP1, TP2, TP3, and TP4222 Network Layer225 CLNP: Connectionless Network Protocol225 ISOCONP: ConnectionOriented Network Protocol226 ESIS: End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol227 IDRP: Inter\|Domain Routing Protocol228 IS\|IS: Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing Protocol229 Cisco Protocols231 CDP: Cisco Discovery Protocol231 CGMP: Cisco Group Management Protocol232 DTP: Cisco Dynamic Trunking Protocol233 EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol234 HSRP: Hot Standby Router Protocol235 IGRP: Interior Gateway Routing Protocol236 ISL and DISL: Cisco Inter\|Switch Link Protocol and Dynamic ISL Protocol236 RGMP: Cisco Router Port Group Management Protocol237 TACACS (and TACACS+): Terminal Access Controller Access Control System238 VTP: Cisco VLAN Trunking Protocol239 XOT: X.25 over TCP Protocol by Cisco241 Novell NetWare and Protocols242 IPX: Internetwork Packet Exchange Protocol243 NCP: NetWare Core Protocol244 NLSP: NetWare Link Services Protocol245 SPX: Sequenced Packet Exchange Protocol246 IBM Systems Network Architecture (SNA) and Protocols248 IBM SMB: Server Message Block Protocol249 APPC: Advanced Program\|to\|Program Communications (SNA LU 6.2)250 SNA NAU: Network Accessible Units (PU, LU and CP)251 NetBIOS: Network Basic Input Output System252 NetBEUI: NetBIOS Extended User Interface253 APPN: Advanced Peer\|to\|Peer Networking 254 DLSw: Data\|Link Switching Protocol256 QLLC: Qualified Logic Link Control257 SDLC: Synchronous Data Link Control257 AppleTalk: Apple Computer Protocols Suite259 DECnet and Protocols261 SS7/C7 Protocol Suite: Signalling System #7 for Telephony Signalling263 BISUP: Broadband ISDN User Part264 DUP: Data User Part265 ISUP: ISDN User Part265 MAP: Mobile Application Part267 MTP2 and MTP3: Message Transfer Part level 2 and level 3268 SCCP: Signalling Connection Control Part of SS7269 TCAP: Transaction Capabilities Application Part270 TUP: Telephone User Part271 Other Protocols273 Microsoft CIFS: Common Internet File System273 Microsoft SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol273 Xerox IDP: Internet Datagram Protocol275 Toshiba FANP: Flow Attribute Notification Protocol276
Network Protocols Dictionary: From A to Z and 0 to 9278
Major Networking and Telecom Standard Organizations293 Figures
Figure 11Communication between computers in a network3 Figure 12Data encapsulation at each layer3 Figure 13Data communication between peer layers4 Figure 14TCP/IP protocol stack 4layer model5 Figure 15SNA vs. OSI model6 Figure 16SNA network topology6 Figure 17Communications between TPs and LUs in SNA7 Figure 21RMON monitoring layers30 Figure 22Remote procedure call flow45 Figure 23Mobile IP functional flow chart60 Figure 24MPLS protocol stack architecture78 Figure 25IPSec protocol stack structure96 Figure 26H.323 protocol stack structure105 Figure 27H.235-Encryption of media107 Figure 28H.235-Decryption of media107 Figure 29T.120 data conferencing protocol structure118 Figure 210ATM reference model147 Figure 2\|11Gigabit Ethernet protocol stack174 Figure 2\|12Packet bursting mode in Gigabit Ethernet175 Figure 2\|1310\|Gigabit Ethernet architecture175 Figure 2\|14IEEE 802.15 (Bluetooth) protocol stack186 Figure 2\|15DQDB architecture194 Figure 2\|16IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) functional flow chart196 Figure 2\|17IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) protocol stack197 Figure 2\|18Storage area network architecture198 Figure 2\|19Fibre Channel Protocol199 Figure 2\|20NDMP functional components205 Figure 2\|21SCSI protocol stack structure207 Figure 2\|22Novell NetWare protocol stack architecture242 Figure 2\|23IBM SNA vs. OSI model248 Figure 2\|24IBM APPN network illustration255 Figure 2\|25QLLC network architecture257 Figure 2\|26AppleTalk protocol stack architecture259 Figure 2\|27DECnet protocol suite architecture261 Figure 2\|28SS7/C7 protocol suite architecture263 Figure 2\|29SCCP protocol structure269 Figure 2\|30TCAP protocol structure271 Figure 2\|31Microsoft CIFS flow chart274 Figures
