机械制造技术基础(英汉双语对照)/任小中

本书是按照我国高等教育要与国际接轨，培养国际性复合型人才的要求，结合作者近年来在“质量工程”建设方面的实践与成果编著的英汉双语教材。这是我国第一部以中、英文形式编写的“机械制造技术基础”双语教材。本书由机械工程类专业的多门技术基础课的核心内容综合而成。本着“重基础、精内容、强实践”的原则，吸取国外同类教材的特点，以机械制造技术为主线，重视基本概念、基本理论和基本方法的学习，并通过相关实践教学环节的训练，理论联系实际，培养学生科技创新和工程实践的能力。全书共有7章。主要内容包括金属切削原理、机床与刀具、机械加工工艺规程的制订、机床夹具设计原理、加工质量的分析与控制、机械装配技术基础、先进制造技术等。全书配套齐全。不仅有与双语教材配套的电子教案和电子课件（教师版），还有对应的双语习题集（学生版）和主要习题解答（教师版），均由机械工业出版社出版或提供。本书内容综合性强、编写体系新颖，可作为高等院校机械工程类专业和近机械类专业本、专科生的教材或教学参考书，特别适合作为同类课程的双语教材，也可供机械制造业工程技术人员参考。

Preface 前言 Introduction 绪论1 01Manufacturing industry and its position in national economy 制造业及其在国民经济中的地位2 02Development of machine manufacturing technology 机械制造技术的发展4 03The research objects and the purpose of the book 本书的研究对象和目的6 04Requirements for learners 学习要求8 Chapter 1Principles of Metal Cutting 金属切削原理11 11Introduction 概述12 12Basic knowledge of metal cutting 金属切削的基本知识12121Cutting motions and machining variables 切削运动与切削用量12    122Geometry of cutting tools 刀具的几何形状14    123Undeformed chip dimensions 切削层参数22    124Cutting tool materials 刀具材料22     13Basic theory of the metal cutting process 金属切削过程的基本理论28    131Deformation in the metal cutting process 金属切削过程中的变形28    132Cutting forces and cutting power 切削力与切削功率32    133Cutting heat and cutting temperature 切削热与切削温度38    134Tool wear and tool life 刀具磨损与刀具寿命40     14Applications of basic theory in the cutting process 金属切削基本规律的应用46    141Control of chips 切屑的控制48    142Machinability 切削加工性50    143Cutting fluids 切削液52    144Proper choice of tool geometric parameters 刀具几何参数的合理选择56 145Proper choice of cutting variables 切削用量的合理选择62 Chapter 2Machine Tools and Cutting Tools 机床与刀具71     21Introduction 概述72    211Classification and model of machine tools 机床的分类及型号72 212Methods of surface generating and kinematic analysis of machine tools 表面的形成方法与机床 运动分析76     22Lathes and lathe cutters 车床与车刀80    221Basic contents of turning 车削的基本内容80    222Constructional features of a center lathe (CA6140) CA6140卧式车床的结构特征82    223Lathe cutters 车刀108     23Grinding wheels and grinding machines 砂轮与磨床110    231Introduction 概述110    232Grinding wheels 砂轮110    233Grinding machines 磨床114     24Gear cutting machines and cutting tools 齿轮加工机床及其刀具118    241Gear cutting methods 齿轮加工方法118    242Gear cutting machines 齿轮加工机床120    243Gear cutting tools 齿轮刀具130     25Other machine tools and cutting tools 其他类型的机床与刀具132    251Holemaking machine tools and cutting tools 孔加工机床与刀具132    252Milling machines and milling cutters 铣床与铣刀142 Chapter 3Machining Process Planning 机械加工工艺规程的制订149 31Basic concepts 基本概念150    311Production course and process course of the machine 机器的生产过程和工艺过程150    312Elements of process course 工艺过程的组成150    313Production program and production type 生产纲领和生产类型154     32Procedure of process planning 工艺规程制订的步骤156    321Process rule and its functions 工艺规程及其作用156    322Original information required in process planning 制订工艺规程所需的原始资料158    323Procedure of process planning 工艺规程制订的步骤158     33Selection of location datum 定位基准的选择160    331Datum and its classification 基准及其分类160    332Selection of location datum 定位基准的选择162     34Drawing up the process route工艺路线的拟订170    341Selection of surface machining methods 表面加工方法的选择170    342The division of machining phases 加工阶段的划分174    343Process concentration and dispersal 工序集中与工序分散174    344Arrangement of operation sequence 工序顺序的安排176     35Determination of machining allowance 加工余量的确定178    351Concept of machining allowance 加工余量的概念178    352Factors affecting machining allowance 影响加工余量的因素182    353Methods to determine machining allowance 确定加工余量的方法182     36Determination of operation dimensions and their tolerances 工序尺寸及其公差的确定184    361Introduction 概述184    362Dimension chain 尺寸链186    363Calculation formulas of dimension chains 尺寸链的基本计算公式188    364Examples of calculating process dimension chains 工艺尺寸链计算举例192 37Economic analysis of technological processes 工艺过程的经济分析198 371Determination of time rating 时间定额的确定198 372Economic analysis of process plans 工艺方案的经济性分析200 Chapter 4Design Principles of Machine Tool Fixtures 机床夹具设计原理205     41Introduction to machine tool fixtures 机床夹具概述206    411Introduction to fixtures 夹具概述206    412Classification of fixtures 夹具的分类206    413Functions and elements of fixtures 夹具的功用和组成208     42Location of the workpiece in a fixture 工件在夹具中的定位212    421Location principles 工件定位原理212    422Locators 定位元件216    423Analysis and calculation of location errors 定位误差的分析与计算222     43Clamping of the workpiece 工件的夹紧234    431Elements and requirements of the clamping device 夹紧装置的组成和要求234    432Principles of determining the clamping force 夹紧力的确定原则236    433Several commonly used clamping mechanisms几种常用的夹紧机构242     44Other devices in machine tool fixtures 机床夹具的其他装置254    441Indexing device 分度装置254    442Tool guiding element 刀具引导元件256    443Tool aligning device 对刀装置260    444Connecting elements 连接元件260     45Methods to design specialpurpose fixtures 专用夹具的设计方法262    451Basic requirements for the design of specialpurpose fixtures 专用夹具设计的基本要求262    452Approaches and procedures for the design of specialpurpose fixtures 专用夹具设计的方法和 步骤262    453A case of specialpurpose fixture design专用夹具设计案例264 Chapter 5Analysis and Control of Machining Quality 机械加工质量分析与控制271     51Introduction 概述272    511Introduction to machining quality 机械加工质量概述272    512Basic concepts of machining accuracy 机械加工精度的基本概念272    513Basic concepts of machined surface quality 加工表面质量的基本概念274     52Factors affecting machining accuracy 影响加工精度的因素278    521Machining principle errors 加工原理误差280    522Errors of machine tools机床误差282    523Errors caused by elastic deformation of process systems 工艺系统弹性变形引起的加工误差292    524Errors caused by thermal deformation of process systems 工艺系统热变形引起的加工误差302    525Errors caused by inner stress of the workpiece 工件内应力引起的误差306     53Statistic analysis of machining errors 加工误差的统计分析308    531Categories of machining errors 加工误差的分类308    532Distribution curve method 分布曲线分析法310    533Point diagram method 点图分析法318     54Factors influencing surface quality 影响加工表面质量的因素320 541Factors influencing surface roughness 影响表面粗糙度的因素320 542Factors influencing physical and mechanical properties of surface layer 影响表面层物理力学 性能的因素324     55Vibrations in machining processes 机械加工过程中的振动326 551Introduction 概述326 552Forced vibration in machining processes 机械加工过程中的强迫振动326 553Selfexcited vibration in machining processes 机械加工过程中的自激振动328 554Ways to control vibrations in machining processes 控制机械加工振动的方法332 Chapter 6Fundamentals of Machine Assembly Technology 机械装配技术基础337     61Introduction 概述338    611Concept of assembly accuracy 装配精度的概念338    612Factors affecting assembly accuracy 影响装配精度的因素340    613Relation of part accuracy to assembly accuracy 零件精度与装配精度的关系340     62Assembly methods 装配方法342    621Assembly dimension chain 装配尺寸链342    622Interchangeable assembly method 互换装配法344    623Selective assembly method 选择装配法352    624Individual fitting assembly method 修配装配法354    625Adjustment assembly method 调整装配法358     63Assembly process planning 装配工艺规程的制订362    631Major contents of assembly process regulation装配工艺规程的主要内容362    632Principles and original information required in assembly process planning 制订装配工艺规程的 基本原则及所需要的原始资料362    633Approaches to assembly process planning 制订装配工艺规程的方法与步骤364 Chapter 7Brief Introduction to Advanced Manufacturing Technology先进制造 技术简介369     71Introduction 概述370    711Definition of advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术的定义370    712Characteristics of advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术的特点370     72Advanced machining technology 先进加工技术370    721Ultraprecision machining technology 超精密加工技术370    722Nanofabrication technology 纳米加工技术374    723Highspeed machining technology 高速加工技术380    724Modern nontraditional machining technology 现代特种加工技术386    725Rapid prototyping & manufacturing technology 快速原型制造技术398 References参考文献408