前言 Acknowledgements Abstract List of Abbreviations Introduction Chapter One Kazuo Ishiguro: His Awareness of Traumatic Experiences in History Ⅰ.Atomic Bombing in Nagasaki Ⅱ.The Decline of the British Empire Ⅲ.The Opium Trade in China and the Shanghai Battle Chapter Two Caryl Phillips: His Awareness of Traumatic Experiences in History Ⅰ.The Slave Trade Ⅱ.The Holocaust Ⅲ.Caribbean Immigration Chapter Three Ben Okri: His Awareneness of Traumatic Experiences in ,History Ⅰ.Nigerian Independence from the British Colonial Rule Ⅱ.The Nigerian Civil War Chapter Four Documents of Marginalized Experiences in History Ⅰ.Kazuo Ishiguro: The Oriental Other and the Japanese Women Ⅱ.Caryl Phillips: The Deconstructed Image of Africans and Women Ⅲ.Ben Okri: The Working Class and the Nigerian Women Chapter Five Past, Present and Future in the Context of Multienlturalism Ⅰ.Kazuo Ishiguro and the Orphan Ⅱ.Caryl Phillips and the River-Crosser Ⅲ.Ben Okri and the Abiku Conclusion Works Cited
