(2020)药学综合考研考点突破图解/全国硕士研究生招生考试权威专家推荐用书

突破”一项，反复加强考生记忆。 希望本书能帮助广大考生朋友们获得优异的成绩！书中若有疏漏 之处，欢迎广大读者提出批评和指正意见。

《考点突破图解》是考研必备的复习用书，书中内容全面，对出题方向及考试要点把握精准，对重点、难点的讲解深入细致、精辟透彻。内容全部以框图形式编写，写法条理清楚、一目了然，实用性强。

贾跃进，主任医师，硕士研究生导师，全国名老中医工作室指导老师，中华中医药学会内科分会常务委员，中华中医药学会脑病专业委员会常务委员，全国卫生产业企业管理协会治未病分会第一届理事会副会长，世界中医药学会联合会亚健康专业委员会第二届理事会常务理事，国家中医药管理局中医药文化科普巡讲专家，山西省中医药学会常务理事，山西省中医药学会亚健康专业委员会主任委员，并被评为山西省“我*喜爱的健康卫士”。现任山西中医学院附属医院治未病中心主任，脑病科学科带头人。从事临床、教学及科研工作30余年，发表论文30余篇，主编及参编专著10余部。主持及参与山西科技攻关项目4项，参与国家课题5项。擅长中医药和非药物疗法治疗各种疾病，调理亚健康状态，并对失眠与膏方有较深入的研究，率先在山西省成立一家治未病中心规范地开展体质辨识及健康调养，开设失眠等专病门诊及膏方门诊，开展贴敷、蜡疗、针灸等特色治疗，广泛传播“治未病”知识。

第一章 有机化学 ····················································· 1 第一节 绪论 ································································· 1 第二节 烷烃和环烷烃 ····················································· 8 第三节 烯烃 ································································ 15 第四节 炔烃和二烯烃 ···················································· 23 第五节 芳烃 ································································ 30 第六节 立体化学 ·························································· 41 第七节 卤代烃 ····························································· 47 第八节 醇、酚和醚 ······················································· 56 第九节 醛和酮 ····························································· 69 第十节 羧酸和取代羧酸 ················································· 85 第十一节 羧酸衍生物 ···················································· 94 第十二节 有机含氮化合物 ············································ 105 第十三节 杂环化合物 ·················································· 116 第二章 分析化学 ·················································· 124 第一节 绪论 ······························································ 124 第二节 误差及分析数据的处理 ······································ 125 第三节 滴定分析法概论 ··············································· 134 第四节 酸碱滴定法 ····················································· 139 第五节 配位滴定法 ····················································· 148 第六节 氧化还原滴定法 ··············································· 158 2 第七节 沉淀滴定法和重量分析法 ··································· 163 第八节 电位法和永停滴定法·········································· 167 第九节 光学分析法概论 ················································ 177 第十节 紫外 - 可见分光光度法 ······································· 180 第十一节 荧光分析法 ··················································· 188 第十二节 原子吸收分光光度法 ······································ 192 第十三节 红外吸收光谱法 ············································· 197 第十四节 核磁共振波谱法 ············································· 201 第十五节 质谱法 ························································· 204 第十六节 色谱分析法概论 ············································· 212 第十七节 高效液相色谱法 ············································· 220 第十八节 气相色谱法 ··················································· 224 第十九节 平面色谱 ······················································ 233 第三章 生物化学 ·················································· 238 第一节 绪论 ······························································· 238 第二节 糖的化学 ························································· 239 第三节 脂的化学 ························································· 243 第四节 维生素与微量元素 ············································· 246 第五节 蛋白质的化学 ··················································· 248 第六节 核酸的化学 ······················································ 256 第七节 酶 ·································································· 261 第八节 生物氧化 ························································· 273 第九节 糖代谢 ···························································· 282 第十节 脂类代谢 ························································· 293 第十一节 蛋白质的分解代谢·········································· 298 第十二节 核酸与核苷酸代谢·········································· 306 第十三节 代谢和代谢调控总论 ······································ 308 3 第十四节 DNA 的复制与修复 ········································ 312 第十五节 转录与基因表达调控 ······································ 315 第十六节 蛋白质的生物合成 ········································· 319 第十七节 药物在体内的转运和代谢转化 ·························· 322 第十八节 生物药物 ····················································· 326 第十九节 药物研究的生物化学基础 ································ 327 第四章 生理学 ····················································· 329 第一节 绪论 ······························································ 329 第二节 细胞与基本组织 ··············································· 331 第三节 人体的基本生理功能 ········································· 339 第四节 血液 ······························································ 350 第五节 循环系统生理 ·················································· 363 第六节 呼吸系统生理 ·················································· 381 第七节 消化系统生理 ·················································· 389 第八节 能量代谢和体温 ··············································· 399 第九节 尿的生成和排出 ··············································· 403 第十节 神经系统 ························································ 410 第十一节 特殊感觉器官的生理 ······································ 427 第十二节 内分泌生理 ·················································· 430 第十三节 生殖 ··························································· 440

目前，我国对高层次药学专业人员需求日益增加，药学专业本科 毕业生已经不能满足行业发展需要。行业和企业需要基础知识过硬、创 新性强的人才，而创新性离不开过硬的基础知识储备。有鉴于此，各大 院校在药学基础综合知识方面的硕士研究生考试难度不断提高，知识面 也逐渐拓宽。虽然我国尚未对药学专业硕士研究生的专业考试进行统一 安排，但各高等医药院校对药学专业考试的重视程度却逐年提高，考试 内容各有特点、不过在药学基础综合知识方面大同小异。目前市场上针 对药学基础综合知识的图书却不多见，且不全面，由此，编者组织知名 医药院校一线专家系统梳理相关科目的知识点，并且以思维导图的形式 展现，期望帮助药学专业硕士研究生顺利通过药学基础综合知识的 考试。 由于药学专业硕士研究生考试对于药学基础综合知识有一定的要 求，根据各校研究生考试的要求，作者针对有机化学、分析化学、生物 化学、生理学四科目内容进行编写。 本书的突出特点在于：对出题方向及考试要点把握精准，对重点、 难点的讲解深入细致、精辟透彻；书中知识点全部以思维导图形式编写， 使考生一目了然，实用性强；全书将讲解和练习结合起来，突出“实战” 要求，编写组综合各校研究生考试的要求，精简提炼，既概括了考试内 容的重点，又解决了考生的难点；