CHAPTER I YUAN DYNASTY RULE OF AND MANAGEMENT OVER TIBET (1271-1368) How Did the Yuan Central Government Manage Tibet? Yuan Dynasty Rule Over Tubo Xuanzheng Council -- Yuan Dynasty Rule Over Tubo An Outline of the Yuan Dynasty Imperial Tutor System Yuan Military and Government Bodies Established in Tibetan-Inhabited Areas Yuan Dynasty Administrative Systems: The Thirteen 10,000-Household Offices in U-Tsang Post Stations in Tubo During the Yuan Dynasty On Subsidies the Yuan Dynasty Gave to the Tibetan-Inhabited Areas CHAPTER Ⅱ THE MANAGEMENT OF THE MING DYNASTY OVER TIBET(1368-1644) A Brief Account of the Management of the Ming Dynasty over Tibet 56 Relations Between the Ming Dynasty and the Local Pagmo Zhupa Regime of Tibet CHAPTER Ⅲ THE LEGALIZATION OF THE ADMINISTERIAL POLICIES FOR TIBET DURING THE EARLY PERIOD OF THE O.LNG DYNASTY(1644-1840) 78 The Administerial Policies for Tibet During the Early Period of the Qing Dynasty Historical Review of Political Status and Authority of Service of the High Commissioner Historical Significance of the Qing Dynasty's System of Drawing Lots from a Golden Urn Promulgation of the 29-Article Ordinance for More Effective Governing of Tibet and Unity of the Motherland 132 Legal Status of the 29-Article Ordinance for More Effective Governing of Tibet 147 CHAPTER Ⅳ THE LATER PERIOD OF THE O.[NG DYNASTY (1841-1911) 163 I. Qing Court Moves to Consolidate Tibetan Affairs in the Post-Opium War Period 1 On Issues Related to High Commissioner Qi Shan's Alteration of the Rules Regarding Tibetan Affairs II. Tibetan War of Resistance Against British Aggression and Sino-British Treaties Related to Tibet First British Invasion Tibetan People's First War of Resistance Against the British Invaders Second British Invasion Tibetan People's Second War of Resistance Against the British Invaders Treaties between China and Britain on Tibet III. Effort to Handle Tibetan Affairs and Organize New Tibetan Government in the Late Qing Dynasty 242 NCw B0dics Set up in 7ibet During the Late Period of the Qing Dynasty CHAPTER Ⅴ CENTRAL GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT OVER TIBET DURING THE PERIOD OF 7HE REPUBLIC OF CHINA(1912―1949) PonCies of thc CCntral Government for Tibet During the Period of the RepubliC of China C0mmission for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs ReviCw 0f McasurCs Adopted by the Government of the Republic of China in 1912 t0 P1an and Manage Tibet The Simla Convention On Which the United Kingdom Conspired to SeparatC Tibct from China and the Illegal McMahon Line Mcasurcs for Safeguarding the Exercise of Sovereignty of Tibet during the PCriod 0fthC Nationalist Government RelationshiD between the 1 3Ch Dalai Lama and the Central Government Durlnz the RepubliC of China383 Wu Zhongxin G0cs to 7ibet tO Preside over the 1 4(h Dalai Lama's Sitting-in Bed Ceremony.388 DisCovCrV 0fthc 10(h Panchen LLma and His Sitting-in―Bed CCrCmony British Support for“Tibetan Independence'’Campaign Truth About thc“Tibetan Delegation”Attending the Asian Relations ConVCntion Living Buddha Razheng Murdered CHAPTER VI PEACEFUL LIBERATION OF TIBET IN 1951 AFTER THEFOUNDATION OF THE PRC Historical RescarCh 0n the Peaceful Liberation ofTibet “It Is Bctter to MarCh into 7ibet 3s Soon as Possible-The Wise Policy of Chairman Ma0 on Liberating 7ibet Marching Into Tibet and Opening the Door to Peace Talks The Agreement Between the Central People's Government and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet Peacefully Marching Into Lhasa Zhang Jingwu Sent to Tibet as Central Government Representative Escorting the 10th Panchen Erdeni Back to Tibet Marching Into Zayu Li Dishan -- Commander of the “Company of Heroes”of the Advance TroopsSent Into Ngari Planting the Five-star Red Flag on the Himalayas