Unit 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Course
1.2 Course Objectives
1.3 Importance of Business English Writing
1.3.1 Professionalism
1.3.2 Efficiency
1.3.3 Reputation
1.3.4 Cross-Cultural Communication
1.3.5 Career Advancement
1.4 Distinctive Features of Business English Writing
1.4.1 Formality and Precision
1.4.2 Structured Format and Purpose-Driven Writing
1.4.3 Conciseness and Clarity
1.4.4 Tone Adaptability
1.4.5 Cultural Sensitivity
1.4.6 Focusing on Relationship Building
1.4.7 Use of Persuasive Language
1.4.8 Adaptability to Digital Platforms
Unit 2 Writing Basics
2.1 Understanding the Writing Process
2.1.1 Prewriting
2.1.2 Drafting
2.1.3 Revising
2.1.4 Editing
2.1.5 Proofreading
2.2 Understanding the Writing Purpose
2.2.1 Common Purposes for Business Writing
2.2.2 The Audience for Business Writing
2.2.3 Audience and Purpose Combinations
2.2.4 Aligning Your Approach
2.2.5 Tailoring for the Audience
2.3 Choosing the Right Tone and Style
2.3.1 Formality vs. Informality
2.3.2 Clarity and Simplicity
2.3.3 Audience Engagement
2.3.4 Purpose-Driven Approach
Unit 3 Business Writing Skills
3.1 Spotlighting the Reader''s Benefits
3.1.1 From Writer-Oriented to Reader-Oriented
3.1.2 Enhancing Response and Action
3.1.3 Adopting the \\\"You\\\" View in Marketing
3.1.4 Avoiding Negative Connotations
3.2 Expressing Positively
3.2.1 The Shift to Positive Language
3.2.2 Emphasizing Solutions over Problems
3.2.3 Learning from Negative Outcomes
3.2.4 Reframing Feedback
3.2.5 Encouraging Action
3.2.6 Avoiding Negative Expressions
3.2.7 The Role of Positive Words
3.3 Inclusive Language
3.3.1 Overcoming Gender Bias
3.3.2 Neutralizing Job Titles
3.3.3 Addressing Age Bias
3.3.4 Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Bias
3.3.5 Disability Awareness
3.3.6 Using Inclusive Terms for Humanity
3.4 Conversational but Professional Language
3.4.1 The Spectrum of Business Writing
3.4.2 Avoiding Extremes
3.4.3 Using Modern Expressions
3.4.4 Avoiding Technical Jargon and Big Words
3.4.5 Choosing the Right Levels of Diction
3.4.6 Practical Tips for Conversational Professionalism
3.5 Emphatic Devices in Business Writing
3.5.1 Emphasis Through Mechanics
3.5.2 Emphasis Through Style
3.6 De-emphatic Devices in Business Writing
3.6.1 Using General Rather than Specific Wording
3.6.2 Burying the Idea in the Middle of a Sentence
3.6.3 Placing the Idea in a Dependent Clause Connected to an Independent Clause Containing a Positive Idea
Unit 4 Business Writing Strategies
4.1 Organizing Your Writing
4.1.1 Why Is Organization Important
4.1.2 Methods of Organization
4.2 Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement
4.2.1 Understanding the Components of a Thesis Statement
4.2.2 How to Craft an Effective Thesis Statement
4.3 Using Visual Aids
4.3.1 Importance of Visual Elements in Business Writing
4.3.2 Types of Diagrams in Business Contexts
4.3.3 Creating Clear and Effective Diagrams
4.3.4 Integrating Diagrams with Text
4.3.5 Writing for the Diagrams
4.4 Using Bullet Points and Lists
4.4.1 Reasons for Using Bullet Points and Lists
4.4.2 Crafting Effective Bullet Points
Unit 5 Business Vocabulary and Expressions
5.1 Business Vocabulary
5.1.1 Categories of Business Vocabulary
5.1.2 Origins of Business Terms
5.2 ldiomatic Expressions
5.2.1 Literal vs. Figurative Meanings of Idiomatic Expressions
5.2.2 Cultural Nuances of Idiomatic Expressions
5.2.3 Types of Business Idioms
5.2.4 Using Idiomatic Expressions in Business Writing
5.3 Phrases for Different Business Situations
5.3.1 Meetin