Learning Strategies and Styles Unit 1 Introduction A. Defining Language Learning Strategies B. Classifying LLSs C. Selecting LLSs D. Assessing LLS Use E. Summary Unit 2 Indirect Strategies A. Metacognitive Strategies B. Affective Strategies C. Social Strategies D. Summary Unit 3 Direct Strategies A. Memory Strategies B. Cognitive Strategies C. Compensation Strategies D. Summary Unit 4 Learning Styles A. Sensory Learning Styles B. Cognitive Learning Styles C. Affective/Temperament styles D. Summary Skills and Knowledge Unit 5 Learning to Listen A. Preparing for Listening B. Practicing Listening C. Integrating Listening with Other Skills D. Summary Unit 6 Learning to Read A. Understanding Reading B. Improving Reading Speed C. Improving Reading Comprehension D. Reading Differently for Different Purposes E. Using the Internet to Practice Reading F. Summary Unit 7 Learning to Speak A. Preparing for Speaking B. Practicing Speaking C. Assessing Your Progress in Speaking D. Summary Unit 8 Learning to Write A. Understanding Writing B. Practicing Writing C. Writing to Communicate D. Summary Unit 9 Learning Pronunciation A. Understanding Pronunciation Learning B. Aspects of English Pronunciation C. Practicing English Pronunciation D. Summary Unit 10 Learning Vocabulary A. Vocabulary Knowledge B. Building Vocabulary--Form C. Developing Vocabulary--Meaning D. Memorizing Vocabulary E. Summary Unit 11 Learning Grammar A. Understanding Grammar B. Understanding Grammar Learning C. Practicing Grammar D. Summary Unit 12 Learning Culture A. Defining Culture B. Learning Culture through Language C. Learning Culture through People and Places D. Increasing Cultural Awareness E. Summary Lecture Paper Examination Unit 13 Attending Lectures A. Reasons for Attending Lectures B. Getting to Know Your Class C. Taking Notes from a Lecture D. Taking Part in Seminars E. Summary Unit 14 Writing Papers A. Defining the Research Paper B. Planning C. Drafting D. Documenting E. Revising F. Summary Unit 15 Taking Exams A. Reasons for Having Exams B. Preparing for Exams C. Taking the Exam Successfully D. Learning from the Exam E. Summary Using Resources Unit 16 Using the Library A. Orienting Yourself in Library B. Working Out Your Own Booklist C. Finding Relevant Books and Articles D. Accessing E-resources E. Developing Your Own Research Notes and Bibliography F. Summary Unit 17 Using Dictionaries A. Reasons for Using Dictionaries B. Types of Dictionaries C. Selecting Dictionaries D. Using Smartphone Dictionaries E. Summary Unit 18 Using the Internet A. The Internet and Its Use B. Using the Internet to Manage Your Life C. Using the Internet to Help with Your Study D. Using the Internet to Develop Your Research E. Summary Appendix 1 : Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) Appendix 2: Glossary
