统计物理学(第2分册)

As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. ...

Preface
Notation
Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID
  1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid
  2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles
  3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid
  4.Zerocsound
  5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid
  6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles
Ⅱ. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0
  7.Green'scfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem
  8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreen'scfunction
  9.Green'scfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas
  10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid
  11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreen'scfunction
  12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation
  13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems
  14. Thecself-energycfunction
  15. Thectwo-particlecGreen'scfunction1
  16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude
  17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers
  18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction
  19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreen'scfunction
  20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity
  21. Green'scfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas
IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY
  22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid
  23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28
  24. Phononscincacliquid
  25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas
  26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate
  27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity
  28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point
  29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments
  30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas
  31. Green'scfunctionscincacBosecliquid
  32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid
  33. Self-energycfunctions
  34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles
  35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint
IV. GREEN'ScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES
  36. Green'scfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures
  37. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctions
  38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreen'scfunctions
V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
  39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum
  40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties
  41. Green'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
  42. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas
  43. Superconductivitycincmetals
  44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent
  45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations
  46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases
  47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor
  48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate
  49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint
  50. ThecJosephsonceffect
  51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor
  52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor
  53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60
  54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair
VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE
  55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield
  56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice
  57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories
  58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels
  59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice
  60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield
  61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals
  62. Green'scfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal
  63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac
  64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac
  65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal
  66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators
  67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors
  68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint
VII. MAGNETISM
  69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet
  70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum
  71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities
  72. ThecspincHamiltonian
  73. Interactioncofcmagnons
  74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet
VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS
  75. Green'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
  76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c
  77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
  78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits
  79. TemperaturecGreen'scfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium
  80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor
  81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula
  82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases
  83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid
  84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity
  85. Acdegeneratecplasma
IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS
  86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid
  87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor
  88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations
  89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium
  90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients
  91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid
Index