有效英语写作

英语写作一直是中国学生的弱项，也是英语教学中的薄弱环节。中国学生往往忽视中英文语言差异和思维差异，导致中国学生英语写作统一和连贯差、逻辑性不强、结构不清晰等问题。本书结合笔者写作教学十余年的经验，并参考国内外英语写作书籍等资料，旨在帮办英语写作学习者如何克服上述写作问题，帮助学生进行有效英语写作。

陈家晃，四川民族学院外国语学院副教授，硕士。长期从事英语写作与英汉翻译教学和科研工作。主持完成四川省教育厅人文社科项目3项，主持完成国家民委教改项目1项，参研国家社科基金项目1项、四川省社科规划项目1项，以及四川省教育厅科研项目多项，在《上海翻译》《山东外语教学》《民族翻译》等刊物上发表论文40余篇。

Chapter One Elementary Knowledge to Beginners
1.1 Writing Assessment Criterion
1.2 Prewriting
1.2.1 Listing,Free Writing and Clustering
1.2.2 Outlining
1.2.3 Reading to Writing
1.3 Mechanics
1.3.1 Title
1.3.2 Punctuation
Chapter Two Effective Diction
2.1 Meanings of a Word
2.2 Synonyms
2.3 General Words and Specific Words
2.4 Figures of Speech
2.4.1 Simile
2.4.2 Metaphor
2.4.3 Metonymy
2.4.4 Synecdoche
2.4.5 Oxymoron
2.4.6 Alliteration
2.4.7 Assonance
2.4.8 Consonance
2.4.9 Zeugma
Chapter Three Effective Sentence
3.1 Correctness
3.1.1 Syntactical Correctness
3.1.2 Semantic Correctness
3.2 Types of Sentences
3.2.1 By Structure
3.2.2 By Purpose
3.2.3 By Rhetoric
3.3 Coordination and Subordination
3.3.1 Coordination
3.3.2 Subordination
3.4 Unity
3.4.1 Choppy Sentence
3.4.2 Stringy Sentence
3.4.3 Disconnected Sentence
3.4.4 Incomplete Sentence
3.5 Coherence
3.5.1 Vague or Wrong Reference
3.5.2 Confusing Shifts
3.5.3 Dangling Modifiers
3.5.4 Unspecified Comparison
3.5.5 Misplaced Modifier
3.6 Conciseness
3.7 Emphasis
3.7.1 Coordinate Equal Ideas and Subordinate Minor Ideas
3.7.2 Combine Choppy Sentences
3.7.3 Use Sentence Positions for Emphasis
3.7.4 Use Parallelism for Emphasis
3.7.5 Use Punctuations for Emphasis
3.8 Variety
3.8.1 Variety of Sentence Openings
3.8.2 Variety of Sentence Structure
3.8.3 Occasional Inverted Sentence
3.8.4 Occasional Question or Quotation
Chapter Four Effective Paragraph Writing
4.1 Introductory Paragraph
4.2 Basic Paragraph
4.2.1 Unity
4.2.2 Coherence
4.2.3 Completeness
4.2.4 Patterns of Organization
4.3 Body Paragraph
4.4 Concluding Paragraph
Chapter Five Effective Composition
5.1 Writing Steps
5.1.1 Planning
5.1.2 Drafting
5.1.3 Revising
5.2 Types of Composition Writing
5.2.1 Description
5.2.2 Narration
5.2.3 Exposition
5.2.4 Argumentation
5.3 Criteria of Effective Composition
5.3.1 Unity
5.3.2 Coherence
5.3.3 Completeness
References