电子对抗原理

本书系统阐述了电子对抗的基本原理和技术，共五章，第一章是电子对抗概述，介绍电子对抗的 概念、特点、分类、应用领域、作用、发展史及发展趋势；第二章是雷达对抗原理，在综述雷达对抗 的基础上，主要介绍雷达侦察测频、测向、无源定位、信号参数测量和信号处理，以及情报侦察、遮 盖性干扰、欺骗性干扰、无源干扰和新体制雷达对抗等技术；第三章是光电对抗原理，在综述光电对 抗的基础上，重点介绍光电主动侦察、光电被动侦察、光电有源干扰和光电无源干扰；第四章是通信 对抗原理，在综述通信对抗的基础上，重点介绍通信侦察、通信干扰及扩频通信对抗等技术；第五章 是电子对抗新概念和新技术，重点阐述综合射频、认知电子战、定向能武器和电磁脉冲武器等技术和 手段。

第一章 电子对抗概述·················································································.1 第一节 电子对抗的概念和特点·······························································.1 第二节 电子对抗的分类········································································.3 第三节 电子对抗的应用领域和作用·························································.5 一、电子对抗的应用领域··································································.5 二、电子对抗的作用········································································.6 第四节 电子对抗的发展史及发展趋势······················································.8 一、电子对抗的起源········································································.8 二、电子对抗的形成········································································.8 三、电子对抗的发展········································································.8 四、电子对抗的未来········································································11 本章小结···························································································.14 复习与思考题·····················································································.14 第二章 雷达对抗原理···············································································.15 第一节 雷达对抗概述·········································································.15 一、雷达对抗的基本过程································································.15 二、雷达对抗的作战对象································································.16 三、雷达对抗的技术体系································································.17 四、雷达侦察概述·········································································.18 五、雷达干扰概述·········································································.33 六、雷达对抗的发展史及发展趋势····················································.51 第二节 雷达侦察测频技术···································································.55 一、现代雷达侦察测频体制·····························································.56 二、外差式接收机·········································································.59 三、信道化接收机·········································································.63 四、瞬时测频接收机······································································.64 五、数字测频接收机······································································.70 第三节 雷达侦察测向技术···································································.71 一、现代雷达侦察测向体制·····························································.72 二、搜索法测向············································································.75 三、比幅法测向············································································.78 四、比相法测向············································································.81 五、数字接收机测向······································································.84 第四节 雷达侦察无源定位技术·····························································.86 一、单站定位法············································································.87 二、多站定位法············································································.89 三、无源被动定位的主要指标··························································.93 四、无源被动定位的发展趋势··························································.94 第五节 雷达侦察信号参数测量和信号处理技术········································.94 一、信号测量和处理的要求·····························································.95 二、脉冲描述字参数测量································································.98 三、信号处理任务、流程及信号分选、识别·······································.100 第六节 雷达情报侦察技术··································································.104 一、雷达辐射源识别·····································································.105 二、雷达信号脉内特征分析····························································.107 三、雷达信号个体特征分析····························································.109 第七节 遮盖性干扰技术·····································································.118 一、干扰原理和分类·····································································.118 二、很好干扰波形········································································.119 三、射频噪声干扰········································································.120 四、噪声调频干扰········································································.125 五、脉冲干扰··············································································.130 第八节 欺骗性干扰技术·····································································.131 一、干扰原理和分类·····································································.131 二、对脉冲雷达距离信息的欺骗······················································.134 三、对雷达角度信息的欺骗····························································.140 四、对雷达速度信息的欺骗····························································.154 五、对跟踪雷达AGC 电路的干扰····················································.158 六、对搜索雷达的航迹欺骗····························································.159 第九节 无源干扰技术········································································.159 一、箔条干扰··············································································.160 二、反射器干扰···········································································.170 三、假目标和雷达诱饵··································································.176 四、隐身技术··············································································.177 第十节 新体制雷达对抗技术·······························································.178 一、脉冲压缩雷达基本原理及其干扰技术··········································.178 二、低截获概率雷达基本原理及其干扰技术·······································.181 三、毫米波雷达基本原理及其干扰技术·············································.184 本章小结··························································································.187 复习与思考题····················································································.188 第三章 光电对抗原理··············································································.192 第一节 光电对抗概述········································································.192 一、光电对抗的概念和内涵····························································.192 二、光电对抗的作战对象·······························································.197 三、典型光电对抗系统的组成和技术指标··········································.199 四、光电对抗的应用领域·······························································.200 五、光电对抗的发展史及发展趋势···················································.202 第二节 光电主动侦察········································································.209 一、激光测距机···········································································.210 二、激光雷达··············································································.213 第三节 光电被动侦察········································································.219 一、激光告警··············································································.219 二、红外告警··············································································.229 三、紫外告警··············································································.240 四、光电综合告警········································································.243 第四节 光电有源干扰········································································.245 一、红外干扰弹···········································································.247 二、红外干扰机···········································································.253 三、强激光干扰···········································································.262 四、激光欺骗干扰········································································.274 第五节 光电无源干扰········································································.279 一、烟幕干扰··············································································.279 二、光电隐身··············································································.287 三、光电假目标···········································································.292 本章小结··························································································.295 复习与思考题····················································································.295 第四章 通信对抗原理··············································································.296 第一节 通信对抗概述········································································.296 一、通信对抗的概念和内涵····························································.296 二、通信对抗的作战对象·······························································.298 三、通信对抗的系统组成和工作原理················································.299 四、通信对抗的应用领域·······························································.300 五、通信对抗的发展史及发展趋势···················································.302 第二节 通信侦察技术········································································.305 一、通信侦察概述········································································.305 二、通信侦察接收机·····································································.310 三、通信侦察信号处理··································································.315 四、通信侦察方程········································································.323 第三节 通信干扰技术········································································.323 一、通信干扰概述········································································.323 二、通信干扰信号分析··································································.332 三、通信干扰系统········································································.340 四、通信干扰方程及干扰功率概算···················································.344 第四节 扩频通信对抗技术··································································.350 一、直接序列扩频通信基本原理及其对抗技术····································.350 二、跳频扩频通信基本原理及其对抗技术··········································.357 三、Link16 数据链基本原理及其对抗技术·········································.364 本章小结··························································································.370 复习与思考题····················································································.371 第五章 电子对抗新概念和新技术·······························································.373 第一节 综合射频技术········································································.373 一、综合射频技术概念··································································.373 二、综合射频系统典型架构····························································.374 三、综合射频系统关键技术····························································.375 四、综合射频系统研制现状及发展趋势·············································.377 第二节 认知电子战···········································································.378 一、认知电子战概念·····································································.379 二、认知电子战系统组成·······························································.381 三、认知电子战技术国内外研究现状················································.382 四、认知电子战项目研制情况·························································.386 五、认知电子战发展趋势·······························································.389 第三节 定向能武器···········································································.392 一、高功率微波武器·····································································.393 二、激光武器··············································································.397 三、粒子束武器···········································································.400 第四节 电磁脉冲武器········································································.403 一、核爆炸产生电磁脉冲的机理······················································.403 二、电磁脉冲武器的毁伤机理·························································.405 三、电磁脉冲武器的军事应用·························································.406 本章小结··························································································.406 复习与思考题····················································································.406 参考文献·······························································································.408