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曼哈顿计划——核武器物理学简介

曼哈顿计划——核武器物理学简介

  • 字数: 231000
  • 装帧: 平装
  • 出版社: 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
  • 作者: (美)B.卡梅隆·里德
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-01
  • 商品条码: 9787560396408
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 236
  • 出版年份: 2021
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内容简介
本书是一部版权引进的英文版物理学科普著作,中文书名可译为《曼哈顿计划:核武器物理学简介》,本书作者为:B.卡梅隆·里德,密歇根州艾尔马学院的物理学教授。书中内容包括核武器依据的原理是什么,它们是如何被制造的,它们是如何工作的以及它们会有一些什么影响。
目录
Preface
A note on units
Acknowledgements
Author biography
1 The background
1.1 The physics
1.2 The Manhattan Project
References
2 Nuclear fission
2.1 Energy release in fission
2.2 Chain reaction timescale
2.3 Temperature equivalent of fission fragments
2.4 A first glimpse of the efficiency issue
2.5 Neutron pairing energy,the fission barrier,and plutonium
2.6 Decay mechanisms and the (α,n) problem
2.7 Spontaneous fission
References
3 Criticality and efficiency
3.1 Bare criticality
3.2 Supercriticality and the radius-density effect
3.3 Tamped criticality
3.4 Efficiency
References
4 Obtaining fissile material
4.1 U-235:the electromagnetic method
4.2 U-235:the gaseous diffusion method
4.3 Pu-239:the Hanford reactors
References
5 Los Alamos,Little Boy,Fat Man,Trinity,Hiroshima and Nagasaki
5.1 Predetonation probability
5.2 Little Boy
5.3 Implosion and Fat Man
5.4 Yield probability
5.5 Trinity
5.6 Hiroshima and Nagasaki
References
6 Effects of nuclear weapons
6.1 Brightness and thermal radiation
6.2 Shock wave
6.3 Neutron scattering
6.4 A brief tutorial on radioactivity and radiation exposure units
6.5 Prompt radioactivity from a nuclear weapon
References
7 Legacy
7.1 Postwar proliferation,tests,and deployments
7.2 Nuclear arms treaties and the baggage of the Cold War
7.3 Final thoughts
References
8 Bibliography
Glossary of Symbols
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