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粒子物理学

粒子物理学

  • 字数: 150000
  • 装帧: 平装
  • 出版社: 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
  • 作者: (美)理查德·A.邓拉普
  • 出版日期: 2020-09-01
  • 商品条码: 9787560396392
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 148
  • 出版年份: 2020
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内容简介
本书的第一部分概述了粒子物理学的标准模型,包括对希格斯玻色子的发现和对它的性质的概述,本书的第二部分总结了对中微子物理学的重要研究,并概述了对这些研究的解释。
目录
Prelace
Acknowledgements
Author Biography
Part I The Standard Model of Particle Physics
1 Historical overview of particle physics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Photons
1.3 Electrons
1.4 Protons
1.5 Neutrons
1.6 Neutrinos
1.7 Positrons
1.8 Muons
1.9 Pions
1.10 Antiprotons and antirteutrons
References and suggestions for further reading
2 Classification of subatomic particles and their interactions
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Leptons
2.3 Gauge bosons
2.4 Feynman diagrams
Problems
References and suggestions for further reading
3 Evidence for quarks
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Coulombic scattering
3.3 Magnetic moment of the neutron
3.4 Excited states of the neutron and proton
3.5 Meson production
3.6 Deep inelastic scattering
References and suggestions for further reading
4 Hadronic structure and interactions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Structure of mesons
4.3 Structure of baryons
4.4 Quarks,gluons and color
4.5 Understanding decays and reactions
Problems
References and suggestions for further reading
5 The Higgs boson
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Spontaneous symmetry breaking
5.3 The Higgs field
5.4 The search for the Higgs boson
References and suggestions for further reading
Part II Neutrino oscillations
6 Solar neutrinos
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Solar fusion processes
Problem
References and suggestions for further reading
7 Radiochemical neutrino experiments
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Homestake Mine experiment
7.3 SAGE
7.4 GALLEX/GNO
7.5 Calibration of gallium experiments
Problem
References and suggestions for further readin
8 Properties of neutrinos
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Dirac and Majorana neutrinos
8.3 Neutrino flavors and Cabibbo mixin
8.4 Neutrino flavor mixing and the MSW effect
References and suggestions for further reading
9 Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Cherenkov radiation
9.3 Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande
9.4 Solar neutrino experiments
9.5 Atmospheric neutrino experiments
9.6 Accelerator neutrino experiments
9.7 Supernova neutrinos
9.8 Proton decay experiments
Problems
References and suggestions for further reading
10 Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
10.3 Analysis of SNO data
Problem
References and suggestions for further reading
11 Scintillator experiments
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Borexino
11.3 KamLAND
References and suggestions for further reading
12 Neutrino masses and their implications
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Neutrino masses
12.3 Cosmological implications of neutrino mass
12.4 Neutrino magnetic moment
Problem
References and suggestions for further reading
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