耕地细碎化与农村集体行动:以中国农田灌溉系统为例

“大国小农”是我国的基本国情农情，对我国农村集体行动的成败具有决定性影响。本书以农田灌溉系统为研究对象，从小农户的耕地细碎化这一具有中国特色的视角出发，运用制度分析与发展框架以及社会生态系统框架，探讨了小农户参与农村灌溉集体行动的逻辑，分析了耕地细碎化对农村灌溉集体行动的影响，揭露了耕地细碎化影响农村灌溉集体行动的机制，并对产生影响的原因进行了深入剖析。研究发现：我国的耕地细碎化程度较高，这一现象严重制约着我国农村灌溉集体行动的形成；尽管耕地细碎化影响农村灌溉集体行动的负向效应难以改变，但是有效的制度规则可以在一定程度上减弱耕地细碎化在集体行动过程中的负向影响作用；耕地细碎化降低我国农村灌溉集体行动能力的影响效应并非直接表现出来，而是通过不同的中介因素发挥作用，具体来看，耕地细碎化降低了农户对农业生产的依赖性、抑制了农村灌溉制度的形成、增加了农户参与农村灌溉集体行动所面临的经济压力，进而造成我国农村灌溉集体行动能力全面下降。本书一方面丰富了现有关于集体行动研究的相关理论，尤其是对制度分析与发展框架和社会生态系统框架做了重要补充，具有重要的理论价值；另一方面揭示了耕地细碎化影响农村灌溉集体行动的内在机制，这对今后我国农村集体行动能力的全面提升具有重要指导意义。

LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background and Questions
1.1.1 Background
1.1.2 Questions
1.2 Research Purposes and Significance
1.2.1 Research Purposes
1.2.2 Significance
1.3 Structure of This Book
1.4 Methodology and Technology Roadmap
1.4.1 Methodology
1.4.2 Technical Roadmap
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL BASIS
2.1 Literature Review
2.1.1 Farmland Fragmentation
2.1.2 Rural Irrigation Collective Action
2.2 Theoretical Basis
2.2.1 Institutional Analysis and Development Framework
2.2.2 Social-ecological System Framework
CHAPTER 3 LOGICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMLAND RESOURCES AND RURAL IRRIGATION
COLLECTIVE ACTION
3.1 Collective Action of Small-scale Peasant Households
3.1.1 Historical Evolution of Participation of Small-scale Peasant
Households in Rural Collective Action
3.1.2 Logical Relationship between the Characteristics of Small-scale Peasant Households and Rural Collective Action
3.1.3 Logic of Small-scale Peasant Households' Participation in Rural Collective Action based on IAD Framework
3.2 Farmland Resources and Rurallrrigation Collective Action
3.2.1 Farmland Size and Rurallrrigation Collective Action
3.2.2 Farmland Location and Rural Irrigation Collective Action
3.2.3 Farmland Property Rights and Rural Irrigation Collective Action
3.2.4 Logical Relationship between Farmland Resources and Rural Collective Action based on lAD Framework
3.3 Logical Relationship between Farmland Fragmentation and Rural Irrigation Collective Action
3.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 4 IMPACT OF FARMLAND RESOURCE ENDOWMENT ON RURAL IRRIGATION COLLECTIVE ACTION
4.1 Data
4.2 Model
4.3 Results
4.3.1 Descriptive Analysis
4.3.2 Results of Econometric Analysis
4.4 Conclusion
……
CHAPTER 5 TOTAL EFFECT OF FARMLAND FRAGMENTATION ON RURAL IRRIGATION COLLECTIVE ACTION
CHAPTER 6 MEDIATING EFFECT OF FARMLAND FRAGMENTATION ON RURAL IRRIGATION COLLECTIVE ACTION
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS,POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND PROSPECTS
REFERENCE