This book presents basic design theories and principles and provides detailed analysis for excavation failure cases based on the author's research experience, aiming to provide a comprehensive picture of the subject matter. It focuses on the basal heave stability analysis, the apparent earth pressure as well as the strut force determination,the retaining wall deflection, the ground settlement, the protection measures such as jet grouting slabs or piles, case reports, back analysis methodology From the very basic to the most advanced, it tries to attain theoretical rigorousness and consistency.On the other hand, this book also tries to cope with design practice, implemented by the recent publications from the authors. Students, researchers, and design engineers working in the field of civil engineering could benefit from this book.
目录
1 Overview
1.1 Geological Investigation and Soil Tests
1.2 Conditions of Ground and the Adjacent Properties
1.3 Design Criteria
1.4 Types of Excavation Support Systems
1.5 Auxiliary Methods and Protection of Neighboring Properties
1.6 Instrumentations and Monitoring System
1.7 Organization of this Book
2 Basal Heave Stability
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Types of Factors of Safety
2.3 Review of the Limit Equilibrium Method
2.4 Review of Upper Bound Method
2.4.1 Basic Theory
2.4.2 Upper Bound Method for the Terzaghi and Prandtl Failure Model
2.4.3 Multi-block Upper Bound Method
2.5 Deterministic and Reliability Analysis of Basal Heave Stability for Excavation in Spatial Variable Soils
2.5.1 Shear Strength Reduction Technique
2.5.2 Numerical Schemes
2.5.3 Simulation Results
2.5.4 Reliability Analysis
2.5.5 Summary
2.6 Evaluation of Basal Heave Stability of Braced Excavations in Anisotropic Clay
2.6.1 Soil Anisotropic Constitutive Model
2.6.2 Numerical Modeling
2.6.3 Computed Results and Analyses
2.6.4 Estimation of FS
2.6.5 Validation of the Predictive Model
2.6.6 Summary
References
3 Lateral Earth Pressure and Strut Forces
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Review of Conventional Earth Pressure Theory
3.2.1 Lateral Earth Pressure at Rest
3.2.2 Rankine's Earth Pressure Theory
3.2.3 Coulomb's Earth Pressure Theory
3.2.4 Comparison and Summary
3.3 APD for Different Soils and Retaining Systems
3.3.1 ADP Determination for Braced Excavation in Clays
3.3.2 ADP Determination for Braced Excavation in Sands
3.3.3 Summary and Conclusions
3.4 ADP for Braced Excavation in Anisotropic Clay
3.4.1 Finite-Element Modeling
3.4.2 Results and Analyses
3.4.3 Summary and Conclusions
References
4 Retaining Wall Deflection
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Triggering Factors
4.2.1 Excavation in Front of the Wall
4.3 Wall Deflections Induced by Deep Braced Excavation
4.3.1 Empirical Methods
4.3.2 Finite Element Method
4.3.3 Beam on Elastic Foundation Method
4.4 Surrogate Models for Maximum Retaining Wall
Deflections
4.4.1 A Simple Ptediction Model (2D)
4.4.2 A Simple Prediction Model (3D)
4.4.3 A Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines(MARS) Model
4.5 Predictive Models for Wall Deflection Profiles
4.5.1 Case Histories
4.5.2 MARS Modeling
4.5.3 Model Validations
4.6 Predictive Models for Wall Deflection Envelope
4.6.1 Numerical Modeling Results
4.6.2 MARS Surrogate Model
4.6.3 Case Validations
4.7 Estimation of Wall Deflections in Anisotropic Clays
……
5 Ground Settlements and Dewatering
6 Probabilistic Analysis on Excavation Responses
7 0ne-Strut Failure Analysis
8 Jet Grouting Slabs and Jet Grouting Piles
9 Protection of Adjacent Infrastructures
10 Case Reports and Back Analysis
11 Excavation Failure Cases and Analysis
Appendix: Database of Propped and Anchored Deep Excavation