第1章概论(Introduction)1
1.1热力学的意义 (significance of thermodynamics)1
1.2热与热力学(heat and thermodynamics)2
1.3热力学的历史背景(historical background of thermodynamics)3
1.4本书的使用方法(how to use this book) 5
第2章基本概念及热力学第零定律 (Basic Concepts and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics)7
2.1系统、物质、能量 (system, matter and energy)7
2.1.1系统(system)7
2.1.2闭口系统和开口系统(closed and open systems)7
2.1.3能量的形态(forms of energy)8
2.1.4能量的宏观及微观形态 (macroscopic and microscopic forms of energy)8
2.1.5内能(internal energy)9
2.2热力学的微观解释 (microscopic understanding of thermodynamics)9
2.2.1质点系统的内能(internal energy of pointmass system)9
2.2.2分子运动和物质的状态及相变 (molecular motions, states of matter and phase changes)10
2.3温度与热平衡(热力学第零定律) (temperature and thermal equilibrium (the zeroth law of thermodynamics))12
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