创·科研――北京师范大学政府管理学院2018年度本科生科研创新成果集

本书汇集了2018年度北京师范大学政府管理学院立项选拔的22项本科生科研成果，包括重量本科生科研创新项目、北京市大学生创新项目、北京师范大学本科生科研基金等各类研究课题。 本书分为公共管理和政府治理创新、人力资源测评与就业、管理工程与信息服务三个专题，共有20余篇论文组成。公共管理和政府治理创新专题主要围绕公共管理、社会治理、政府治理、政务服务中的热点问题进行研究，如《区块链助力阳光政务――基于扎根理论的区块链精准扶贫资金管理模式研究》。人力资源测评与就业专题主要围绕国家人口健康发展、人才培养、人力资源测评中的关键问题展开探讨，如《人工智能背景下大学生可就业能力模型建构与培养研究》。管理工程与信息服务专题主要从管理科学与信息管理的学科视角出发，用定量定性方法对现实问题进行建模、评价，提出预测和策略，如《面向用户需求的在线医疗问答系统的构建》。

专题一 公共管理和政府治理创新 “区块链+精准扶贫”政策网络的结构特征及其推广――基于对贵阳市红云社区实践探索的研究··························3 中国政府机构改革研究回溯与前瞻（1998―2018）――基于CiteSpace 的可视化分析················12 基于知识图谱的楼市政策计量分析····································································································31 高校智库影响政府决策机制研究········································································································51 一项基于网络强国内涵模型的中美比较研究·····················································································66 精准扶贫政策背景下农村脱贫路径研究····························································································87 开放发展中的文化维度：中国内地省域文化开放竞争力指标体系构建········································100 中国内地省域对外承包工程非均衡研究··························································································108 友好城市对地区开放型经济发展的影响――基于内地31 个省市的研究······································120 专题二 人力资源评价与就业 乡村振兴背景下农民创业困境与对策研究······················································································135 人工智能背景下大学生可就业能力模型构建与培养·······································································173 职业资格标准优化研究·····················································································································186 互联网企业知识型员工激励机制的比较研究――以BAT 为例······················································203 大学生生命价值观客观现状、问题分析及对策研究·······································································214 专题三 管理工程与信息服务 主题注意力编码器：一种自监督的短文本聚类方法·······································································239 北京市国有和非国有工业企业创新效率的比较研究·······································································259 基于维基百科的领域知识库自动构建研究······················································································270 中国股票市场系统性风险度量与政策分析······················································································311 数字人文项目开展流程及重点问题研究··························································································336 面向数据交易的数据价值评估与数据定价······················································································358 TEI在数字人文领域的应用研究·······································································································371 科学基金资助绩效评价中DEA方法的组合运用·············································································387