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费马大定理笔记

费马大定理笔记

  • 字数: 380000
  • 装帧: 平装
  • 出版社: 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
  • 作者: (澳)阿尔弗·范·德·普尔坦恩
  • 出版日期: 2021-03-01
  • 商品条码: 9787560393612
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 344
  • 出版年份: 2021
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内容简介
本书阐述了带有历史性质的介绍、关于专享因子分解的说明、初等数论方法等有关内容。本书主要包括曲线、模形式、模块性猜想、函数方程、Zeta函数和L-级数、ABC猜想、带有历史性质的介绍、关于专享因子分解的说明、初等数论方法、库默尔参数、丢番图和费马、一个孩子对椭圆函数的介绍、局部与全局、虚二次数域的类数、威利的证明、有关费马大定理的摘要、达尔蒙和格兰维尔的广义费马函数等内容。本书适合高等院校师生、研究生及数学爱好者参考阅读。
目录
Ⅰ.Quasi-historical introduction
The cases n=2 and n=4.The Parisian Academy in the 1840s.
Notes:Some details.Descent.Algebraic numbers and integers.
Ⅱ.Remarks on unique factorization
A digression.
Notes:Continued fractions.Plagiarism.
Ⅲ.Elementary methods
Sophie Germain,Abel's formulas,Mirimanoff-Wieferich,...
Notes:Fermat's Theorem.Bernoulli numbers.Euler-Maclaurin.
Pseudoprimes.Fermat numbers.Mersenne primes.Cranks.
Ⅳ.Kummer's arguments
Proof of the FLT for regular primes.
Notes:Some remarks for undergraduates on elementary algebra.
Equivalence relations.
Ⅴ.Why do we believe Wiles? More quasi-history
Rantings.Work on the FLT this century.
Notes:Euler's conjecture.The growing of the "gap".
Ⅵ.Diophantus and Fermat
What the study of diophantine equations is really all about.
Notes:The chord and tangent method.Examples.
Ⅶ.A child's introduction to elliptic functions
For a precocious child.
Notes:Discriminants.
Ⅷ.Local and global
Some remarks on p-adic numbers.
Notes:The Riemann ζ-function.Much more on p-adic numbers.
Ⅸ.Curves
Particularly,about elliptic curves.
Notes:Minimal model.Semisimplicity of the Frey curve.
Birational equivalence.
Ⅹ.Modular forms
Some formulas and assertions.
Notes:More formulas.The discriminant function.
Ⅺ.The Modularity Conjecture
An attempt at an explanation.
Notes:What's in a name?
Ⅻ.The functional equation
Poisson summation;θ-functions.
Notes:Details.Hecke operators.
ⅩⅢ.Zeta functions and L-series
Introduction to the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer Conjectures.
Notes:Hasse's Theorem.
ⅩⅣ.The ABC-Conjecture
Darmon and Granville's Generalized Fermat Equation.
Notes:Hawkins primes.The Generalized Fermat Conjecture.
ⅩⅤ.Heights
Remarks on the Mordell-Weil Theorem.
Notes:Lehmer's Question.Elliptic curves of high rank.
ⅩⅥ.Class number of imaginary quadratic number fields
The proof of Goldfeld-Gross-Zagier.
Notes:Composition of quadratic forms.Tate-Shafarevitch group.
Jacobian.Heegner points.
ⅩⅦ.Wiles'proof
Not the commutative algebra,of course.
Notes:Some details.
Appendices
A.Remarks on Fermat's Last Theorem
For those who only want to pretend to have read the rest of this book.
B."The Devil and Simon Flagg",by Arthur Porges
The devil fails where Wiles will succeed.
C."Math Riots Prove Fun Incalculable",by Eric Zorn
Is the FLT truly as important as sport?
Index
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