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波斯语高级语法

波斯语高级语法

  • 字数: 768000
  • 装帧: 精装
  • 出版社: 中西书局
  • 作者: (英)菲洛特
  • 出版日期: 2021-01-01
  • 商品条码: 9787547517970
  • 版次: 1
  • 开本: 16开
  • 页数: 960
  • 出版年份: 2021
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编辑推荐
"【编辑推荐】: ·菲洛特从以英语为母语者的角度出发,帮助读者逐步深入掌握波斯语的语法知识; ·着重对波斯语修辞法的讲解,大量引用波斯语名诗名句; ·充分考虑阿拉伯语对波斯语的影响,系统介绍阿拉伯语语法知识,使全书体系更完善; ·特别强调和反映阿富汗人所讲的波斯语和伊朗(当时叫波斯)人、印度人所讲的波斯语之间的区别。"
内容简介
《波斯语高级语法(精)/Iranica系列/寰宇文献》显示了波斯语修辞法从古代到近代的变迁与互相之间的差异。波斯语是世界上的古老语言之一,属于印欧语系,拥有源远流长的历史,并且至今仍拥有众多使用者,因此本书具有重要的文化意义,是世界经典文献的重要组成部分。
目录
PART I.
CHAPTER I.
ORTHOORAPHY AND ORTHOEPY.
The Alphabet
Pronunciation of Consonants
The Short and Long and Dipthong Vowels
IIaanza and the Short Vowels at the beginning of words
The letter e (at the beginning of words)
Jazm or Sukün
Tashdid and Idgham
Tanwin
Waslah
Solar and Iunar Letters
Abjad
Numeral Figures
To find the vear A.D.corresponding to the year of the
Hijra
Siyag
Letters in Poetry
Handwriting
Punctuation .
Abbreviations,Contractions and Imala
Summary
Exercise in Translation
Accent
CHAPTER II.
Division of Persian and Arabic Grammar
Etymology
The Article
The Substantive
Declension
Examples of Declension
Formation of the Plural-Classical Persian
Plurals-Modern Persian
CHAPTER II
PRONOUNS.
Personal Pronouns
The Affixed Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns .
Simple Demonstrative Pronouns
Emphatic Demonstrative Pronouns
Compound Demonstrative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
Substitutes for Interrogative Pronouns
Jndefinite P'ronouns
CHAPTER IV.
THE ARTICLR AND THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS.
The Definite Article
The Indefinite Article
The Relative Pronouns and the Demonstrative or Relative cs
CHAPTER V.
The Adjective
Compound Adjectives
Intensive Adjectives
Degree of Comparison and Comparative Clauses
CHAPTER VI.
THE NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers
The Ordinals
Fractions
Adverbial Numerals
Multiplicative Numerals
Distributive Numerals
Recurring Numerals
Approximate Numbers
Numeral Adjectives
CHAPTER VII
Arabian Months
The Turki Year-Cycle
The Zodiac
The Seasons
Ancient Persian year
Yazd-Gardi year
Days of the Week
CHAPTER VIII
Money
Measures of Length
Weights
CHAPTER IX.
The Verb
The Separate Substantive Verb
The Verb Transitive and Intransitive
Tenses from the Imperative
Tenses from the Shortened Infinitive
Active Voice
Verbal Adjective
Negative Verbs
Euphonical Rules and Accents in the Verbs
Jnterrogative Verbs
Roots or Stems of Simple Verbs
Hybrid Verbs
The Auxiliary Verb-Shudan
-Tawanistan
-Girijtan
The Verbs“to begin, ete.”
The Auxiliary Verb-Khwastan
-Guzashtan, Dadan, Mandan; and Verbs
“to Permit,Allow”
-Raftan
-Dashtan
Impersonal Verbs
Compound Verbs
Certain Common Verbs used in the Compounds
Causal and Reflexive Verbs
Passive Voice and Passive Verbs
CHAPTER X.
Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases
Prepositions
Simple Conjunctions
……
PART II

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