城市轨道交通工程测量技术与应用

为使测量技术更好地为城市轨道交通工程建设服务，本书系统理论的总结轨道交通工程测量技术，以东莞轨道交通工程建设的实际测量作业为背景，通过分析、研究与总结，从轨道交通工程建设过程中测量工作的关键节点和重难点入手，归纳了现阶段各城市轨道交通工程建设中对于测量节点的要求，介绍了轨道交通工程建设过程中几乎所有涉及到的测量方法及原理并且对于轨道交通工程中各种繁杂的数据处理进行了系统的介绍，这些测量技术及方法是经典轨道交通工程测量及理论知识的创新应用，对今后我国城市轨道交通工程建设的测量工作具有参考和指导作用。

第一篇 城市轨道交通控制测量 第1 章 绪 论···········································································································3 1.1 城市轨道交通工程测量的内容及任务··································································3 1.2 城市轨道交通工程测量特点··················································································4 1.3 国内现状及展望······································································································5 第2 章 地面平面控制测量······················································································.7 2.1 概述·························································································································7 2.2 GNSS 控制测量······································································································8 2.3 精密导线···············································································································25 第3 章 地面高程控制测量······················································································38 3.1 概述·······················································································································38 3.2 地面高程控制测量技术························································································38 3.3 跨河水准测量·······································································································61 第4 章 井下控制测量·····························································································73 4.1 概述·······················································································································73 4.2 井下平面控制测量································································································74 4.3 井下水准测量·······································································································77 第二篇 轨道交通施工测量 第5 章 轨道交通施工测量基础··············································································81 5.1 概述·······················································································································81 5.2 放样的基本方法····································································································82 5.3 点位放样················································································································87 5.4 归化法放样············································································································95 5.5 线路计算··············································································································105 第6 章 平面联系测量···························································································112 6.1 概述·····················································································································112 6.2 一井定向··············································································································112 6.3 两井定向··············································································································118 6.4 投点法·················································································································125 6.5 多点后方交会法··································································································126 6.6 小结·····················································································································129 第7 章 高程联系测量···························································································131 7.1 悬吊钢尺法··········································································································131 7.2 光电测距法··········································································································133 第8 章 洞门环板测量···························································································134 8.1 安装测量··············································································································134 8.2 验收测量··············································································································136 8.3 数据处理方法······································································································136 第9 章 盾构始发测量···························································································145 9.1 始发托架安装定位测量······················································································145 9.2 始发姿态测量······································································································150 第10 章 盾构机姿态测量······················································································152 10.1 概况···················································································································152 10.2 水平标尺法········································································································156 10.3 拟合圆心法········································································································158 10.4 三点法···············································································································158 10.5 参考点法············································································································162 10.6 小结···················································································································168 第11 章 管片姿态测量··························································································169 11.1 现场测量方法····································································································169 11.2 数据处理方法····································································································170 第12 章 导向系统的使用及维护··········································································174 12.1 导向系统原理····································································································174 12.2 VMT 导向系统简介··························································································176 12.3 VMT 导向系统调试与使用···············································································179 12.4 导向系统维护····································································································182 第13 章 接收测量·································································································186 13.1 刀盘中心坐标测量····························································································186 13.2 接收架定位········································································································187 第14 章 轨道安装测量··························································································188 14.1 铺轨基标测量····································································································188 14.2 任意设站的精密导线网····················································································193 14.3 轨道铺设施工测量····························································································204 第15 章 贯通测量·································································································207 15.1 概述···················································································································207 15.2 贯通误差预计····································································································208 15.3 贯通测量············································································································214 第16 章 竣工测量·································································································218 16.1 概述···················································································································218 16.2 车站竣工测量····································································································218 16.3 桥梁竣工测量····································································································219 16.4 隧道竣工测量····································································································221 16.5 轨道竣工测量····································································································221 第17 章 城市轨道交通工程测量数据处理系统简介··········································224 17.1 发展与现状········································································································224 17.2 系统关键技术····································································································225 17.3 系统功能············································································································227 第三篇 管理制度及技术文件 第18 章 轨道交通工程测量管理细则··································································231 18.1 施工测量质量管理目标和质量指标································································231 18.2 主要使用的测量规范························································································231 18.3 轨道交通施工测量的主要内容········································································232 18.4 测量复核制·······································································································232 18.5 测量分工负责制································································································241 第19 章 轨道交通测量及监测管理办法······························································246 19.1 总则···················································································································246 19.2 测量及监测各方关系························································································246 19.3 承包商施工测量及监测考核管理办法····························································247 19.4 监理的测量考核管理办法················································································249 19.5 测量监理的考核管理办法················································································251 19.6 第三方监测单位的考核管理办法····································································251 19.7 考核结果处理···································································································252 19.8 检查记录表·······································································································253 第20 章 轨道交通工程断面测量技术要求··························································261 20.1 断面布置密度···································································································261 20.2 纵断面布置要求································································································262 20.3 断面测量精度及方法························································································267 20.4 断面成果资料···································································································268 参考文献···················································································································269