《基础物理学(第7版改编版理科类系列教材)》编著者哈里德、雷斯尼克、沃克。 《基础物理学(第7版改编版理科类系列教材)》是哈里德等人编写的Fundamentals of pbysics(7tb Edition)的改编版。 哈里德一书是一套典型的美国教材，在我国也有很高的知名度。原书物理原理阐述通俗易懂，图文并茂内容丰富。编者在改编时保持了原作的风格和特色，根据国内高校教学的基本特点，系统地阐述了力学、热学、光学、电磁学等基本规律和基本概念，并初步介绍了相对论原理、原子物理、半导体物理等近现代物理内容。删掉与中学物理重复的部分，使整体内容紧凑合理，并在每章末尾安排了较多的思考题和习题，使本书在理工科教学中更具有实用性，普适性。本书可作为高等学校物理专业基础课双语教材，也可供其他理工科类专业有关教师、学生参考。
目录
1 Measurement 1-1 What Is Physics? 1-2 Measuring Things 1-3 The International System of Units 1-4 Changing Units 1-5 Length 1-6 Time 1-7 Mass Problems 2 Motion 2-1 What Is Physics? 2-2 Vectors and Scalars 2-3 Multiplying Vectors 2-4 Motion 2-5 Position and Displacement 2-6 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity 2-7 Acceleration 2-8 Constant Acceleration: A Special Case 2-9 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis 2-10 Projectile Motion 2-11 Projectile Motion Analyzed 2-12 Uniform Circular Motion 2-13 Relative Motion Questions Problems 3 Force 3-1 What Is Physics? 3-2 Newtonian Mechanics 3-3 Newton's First Law 3-4 Force 3-5 Mass 3-6 Newton's Second Law 3-7 Newton's Third Law 3-8 Applying Newton's Laws 3-9 Some Particular Forces 3-10 Friction 3-11 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed 3-12 Uniform circular Motion Questions Problems 4 Energy and Work 4-1 What Is Physics? 4-2 What Is Energy? 4-3 Kinetic Energy 4-4 Work 4-5 Work and Kinetic Energy 4-6 Work Done by the Force 4-7 Power 4-8 Work and Potential Energy 4-9 Path Independence of Conservative Forces 4-10 Determining Potential Energy Values 4-11 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 4-12 Work Done on a System by an External Force 4-13 Conservation of Energy Questions Problems 5 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum 5-1 What Is Physics? 5-2 The Center of Mass 5-3 Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles 5-4 Linear Momenttma 5-5 The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles 5-6 Collision and Impulse 5-7 Conservation of Linear Momentum 5-8 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions 5-9 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension 5-10 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension 5-11 Collisions in Two Dimensions 5-12 Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket Questions Problems 6 Rotation and Angular Momentum 6-1 What Is Physics? 6-2 Equilibrium 6-3 The Rotational Variables 6-4 Are Angular Quantities Vectors? 6-5 Relating the Linear and Angular Variables 6-6 Kinetic Energy of Rotation 6-7 Calculating the Rotational Inertia 6-8 Newton's Second Law for Rotation 6-9 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy 6-10 Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined 6-11 The Kinetic Energy of Rolling 6-12 The Forces of Rolling 6-13 Torque Revisited 6-14 Angular Momentum 6-15 Newton's Second Law in Angular orm 6-16 The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles 6-17 The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis 6-18 Precession of a Gyroscope Questions Problems 7 Gravitation 7-1 What Is Physics? 7-2 Newton's Law of Gravitation 7-3 Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition 7-4 Gravitation Near Earth's Surface 7-5 Gravitation Inside Earth 7-6 Gravitational Potential Energy 7-7 Planets and Satellites: Kepler's Laws 7-8 Satellites: Orbits and Energy 7-9 Einstein and Gravitation Questions Problems 8 Oscillations 8-1 What Is Physics? 8-2 Simple Harmonic Motion 8-3 The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion 8-4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion 8-5 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator 8-6 Pendulums 8-7 Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion 8-8 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion 8-9 Forced Oscillations and Resonance Questions Problems 9 Waves 9-1 What Is Physics? 9-2 Types of Waves 9-3 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves 9-4 Wavelength and Frequency 9-5 The Speed of Wave 9-6 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String 9-7 The Wave Equation 9-8 Standing Waves 9-9 Sound Waves 9-10 Traveling Sound Waves 9-11 Interference 9-12 Intensity and Sound Level 9-13 Sources of Musical Sound 9-14 Beats 9-15 The Doppler Effect 9-16 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves Questions Problems 10 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 10-1 What Is Physics? 10-2 Avogadro's Number 10-3 Ideal Gases 10-4 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed 10-5 Translational Kinetic Energy 10-6 Mean Free Path 10-7 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds 10-8 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas 10-9 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats 10-10 A Hint of Quantum Theory 10-11 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas Questions Problems 11 The Law of Thermodynamics 11-1 What Is Physics? 11-2 Temperature 11-3 The Zeroth Law of Themodynamics 11-4 Measuring Temperature 11-5 Thermal Expansion 11-6 The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids 11-7 A Closer Look at Heat and Work 11-8 The First Law of Thermodynamics 11-9 Heat Transfer Mechanisms 11-10 Irreversible Processes and Entropy 11-11 Change in Entropy 11-12 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 11-13 Entropy in the Real World 11-14 A Statistical View of Entropy Questions Problems 12 Electricity 12-1 What Is Physics? 12-2 Electric Charge 12-3 Electric Field 12-4 A Point Charge in an Electric Field 12-5 A Dipole in an Electric Field 12-6 Electric Potential 12-7 Calculating the Potential from the Field 12-8 Electric Potential Energy 12-9 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor Questions Problems 13 Gauss'Law 13-1 What Is Physics? 13-2 Flux 13-3 Flux of an Electric Field 13-4 Gauss' Law 13-5 Gauss' Law and Coulomb's Law 13-6 A Charged Isolated Conductor 13-7 Applying Gauss' Law: Cylindrical Symmetry 13-8 Applying Gauss' Law: Planar Symmetry 13-9 Applying Gauss' Law: Spherical Symmetry Questions Problems 14 DC Circuits 14-1 What Is Physics? 14-2 Capacitance 14-3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series 14-4 Energy Stored in an Electric Field 14-5 Capacitor with a Dielectric 14-6 Electric Current 14-7 Resistance and Resistivity 14-8 Power in Electric Circuits 14-9 "Pumping" Charges 14-10 Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit 14-11 Multiloop Circuits 14-12 RC Circuits Questions Problems 15 Magnetic Fields 15-1 What Is Physics? 15-2 What Produces a Magnetic Field? 15-3 The Definition orB 15-4 Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron 15-5 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect 15-6 A Circulating Charged Particle 15-7 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons 15-8 Magnetic Force on a Current- Carrying Wire 15-9 Torque on a Current Loop 15-10 The Magnetic Dipole Moment Questions Problems 16 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents 16-1 What Is Physics? 16-2 Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current 16-3 Force Between Two Parallel Currents 16-4 Ampere's Law 16-5 Solenoids and Toroids Magnetic Field of a Solenoid 16-6 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole Questions Problems 17 Induction and Inductance 17-1 What Is Physics? 17-2 Two Experiments 17-3 Faraday's Law of Induction 17-4 Lenz's Law 17-5 Induction and Energy Transfers 17-6 Induced Electric Fields 17-7 Inductors and Inductance 17-8 Self-Induction 17-9 RL Circuits", 17-10 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 17-11 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field 17-12 Mutual Induction Questions Problems 18 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current 18-1 What Is Physics? 18-2 LC Oscillations, Qualitatively 18-3 The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy 18-4 LC Oscillations, Quantitatively 18-5 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit 18-6 Alter'hating Current 18-7 Forced Oscillations 18-8 Three Simple Circuits 18-9 The Series RLC Circuit 18-10 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits 18-11 Transformers Questions Problems 19 MaxweH's Equations; Magnetism of Matter 19-1 What Is Physics? 19-2 Gauss' Law for Magnetic Fields 19-3 Induced Magnetic Fields 19-4 Displacement Current 19-5 Maxwell's Equations 19-6 Magnets 19-7 Magnetism and Electrons 19-8 Magnetic Materials 19-9 Diamagnetism 19-10 Paramagnetism 19-11 Ferromagnetism Questions Problems 20 Electromagnetic Waves 20-1 What Is Physics? 20-2 Maxwell's Rainbow 20-3 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively 20-4 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Quantitatively 20-5 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector 20-6 Radiation Pressure 20-7 Polarization 20-8 Reflection and Refraction 20-9 Total Internal Reflection 20-10 Polarization by Reflection Questions Problems 21 Optics 21-1 What Is Physics? 21-2 Images 21-3 Thin Lenses 21-4 Optical Instruments 21-5 Light as a Wave 21-6 Diffraction 21-7 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture 21-8 Diffraction by a Double Slit 21-9 Diffraction Gratings 21-10 X-Ray Diffraction 21-11 Interference 21-12 Interference from Thin Films 21-13 Michelson's Interferometer Questions Problems 22 Relativity 22-1 What Is Physics? 22-2 The Postulates 22-3 Measuring an Event 22-4 The Relativity of Simultaneity 22-5 The Relativity of Time 22-6 The Relativity of Length 22-7 The Lorentz Transformation 22-8 Some Consequences of the Lorentz Equations 22-9 The Relativity of Velocities 22-10 Doppler Effect for Light 22-11 A New Look at Momentum 22-12 A New Look at Energy Questions Problems 23 Quantum Physics 23-1 What Is Physics? 23-2 The Photon, the Quantum of Light 23-3 Electrons and Matter Waves 23-4 Schrrdinger's Equation and Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle 23-5 Energies of a Trapped Electron One-Dimensional Traps 23-6 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen tom 23-7 Some Properties of Atoms 23-8 Angular Momenta and Magnetic Dipole Moments 23-9 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment 23-10 Magnetic Resonance 23-11 The Pauli Exclusion Principle 23-12 Building the Periodic Table 23-13 X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements 23-14 Lasers and Laser Light Questions Problems 24 Conduction of Electricity in Solids 24-1 What Is Physics? 24-2 The Electrical Properties of Solids 24-3 Insulators 24-4 Metals 24-5 Semiconductors 24-6 The p-n Junction 24-7 The Junction Rectifier 24-8 The Light-Emitting Diode (LED) 24-9 The Transistor Questions Problems Appendices A The International System of Units (SI) B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics C Some Astronomical Data D Conversion Factors E Mathematical Formulas F Properties of the Elements G Periodic Table of the Elements Answers
