全球工程前沿 2020

工程科技是改变世界的重要力量，工程前沿是工程科技未来方向的重要指引。把握全球工程科技大势，瞄准世界工程科技前沿，大力推动工程科技创新发展，有效地应对全球性重大挑战，实现人类社会可持续发展，巳经成为世界各国的战略选择。2017年以来，中国工程院连续组织开展"全球工程前沿"重大咨询研究项目，旨在按年度分析全球工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿，研判全球工程科技演进变化趋势。本书为2020年度"全球工程前沿"项目研究成果，由两部分组成一一研究概况和领域报告，描述和分析了机械与运载工程、信息与电子工程、化工冶金与材料工程、能源与矿业工程、土木水利与建筑工程、环境与轻纺工程、农业、医药卫生和工程管理9个领域的工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿概况，并对重点前沿进行详细解读。
本书为"全球工程前沿"系列丛书之一，适合各相关领域的科研人员、工程技术人员、高校师生以及政府相关部门的公务员阅读。

Foreword
Part A Methodology
1．Identification of engineering research fronts
1．1 Acquisition and preprocessing of paper data
1．2 Mining of clustered literature topics
1．3 Determination and interpretation of research fronts
2 Identification of engineering development fronts
2．1 Acquisition and preparation of the ThemeScape maps
2．2 Mining of patenttopics
2．3 Determination and interpretation of development fronts
3 Terminologies
Part B Reports in Different Fields
Ⅰ．Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅱ．Information and Electronic Engineering
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅲ．Chemical， Metallurgical， and Materials Engineering
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations forthree key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅳ．Energy and Mining Engineering
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 12 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for four key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 12 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for four key engineering development fronts
Ⅴ．Civil， Hyd rauIic， and Architectural Engineering
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅵ．Environmental and Light Textile Engineering
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅶ．Agriculture
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 11 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 9 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅷ．Medicine and Health
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretation for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Ⅸ．Engineering Management
1 Engineering research fronts
1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
2 Engineering development fronts
2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
Participants of General Plan Group