英汉母语者时间认知与语言相关性研究 萨丕尔·沃尔夫假说多任务实验检验

萨丕尔·沃尔夫假说是一个关于语言、文化和思维之间关系的假说。该假说中所蕴含的理念是对启蒙主义时期“语言—思维”观（思维与语言是两个不同过程，且前者接近制约后者）的反拔。本书采用新沃尔夫主义者的研究范式，以英汉母语者为实验对象，在时间领域对该假说进行了检验。实验结果表明：两组被试的时间认知既有共性，也存在显著差异；已有时间认知模型对英汉母语者时间认知图式的描述存在偏差；人类时间认知的形成基于一个复杂的经验基础网络，作为这个网络的组成部分，语言因素确会影响人脑中时间表征的形成。本书可作为认知语言学实证研究领域的参考用书。

Chapter 1.Introduction: what is SWH .1
1.1 A brief history of SWH.3
1.2 Different terms used to address SWH .13
1.3 Different interpretations of SWH .19
1.4 Misusage .23
1.5 Key terms in SWH .26
1.6 Summary: What is SWH .32
Chapter 2 Literature review of empirical studies on SWH .33
2.1 Literature review on empirical studies in the neo-Whorfian period (articles presented in English) .38
2.2 Literature review on empirical studies in the neo-Whorfian period (articles presented in Chinese) .98
2.3 Summary .101
Chapter 3 Research methodology: the neo-Whorfian research paradigm .103
3.1 Picking a domain: the domain of time .104
3.2 Linguistic coding of time in Chinese and English .109
3.3 Non-linguistic coding of time in the cognition of native speakers of Chinese and English: temporal representations in cognition .120
3.4 Summary .136
Chapter 4 Do native Chinese and English speakers think about time differently because they talk about time differently .137
4.1 Experiment 1: time in spontaneous gestures .139
4.2 Experiment 2: time in deliberate gestures .171
4.3 Experiment 3: the STARC effect .215
Chapter 5 Conclusion .238
5.1 Answers to the research questions .238
5.2 Weaknesses of the present research .243
References .245
Appendixes.269
Appendix 1: spontaneous gestures of native Chinese speakers (presented in interview order) .270
Appendix 2: spontaneous gestures of native English speakers (presented in interview order) .285
Appendix 3: questions for native Chinese speakers in Experiment 2 .307
Appendix 4: questions for native English speakers in Experiment 2 .308