危险品运输车辆路径优化:理论与方法

危险品运输决策的科学指南，风险和成本权衡的重要参考，理论与实践兼备

本书系统梳理了危险品运输车辆路径优化的理论与方法。全书共10章：首先，介绍了理论基础和相关文献综述；其次，给出危险品运输车辆路径优化的基本问题并介绍求解方法；再次，提出基于车辆个体风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化，并在禁止车辆并行、考虑事故后路段失效、风险基于实时装载量、重大事故规避四种不同的情景下进行研究；最后，分析危险品运输事故的典型案例，给出危险品运输车辆路径优化的实例，从企业决策者和政府管理部门两方面总结管理启示和政策建议，并展望了未来的研究方向。 本书涵盖了危险品运输车辆路径优化的各方面内容，既可作为相关领域研究者的参考书，也可作为物流企业决策者和政府相关部门管理人员的参考资料。

"张萌，西安交通大学管理学院专职科研博士后，助理研究员。主要研究方向为危险品运输车辆路径优化。在IEEE TITS、IEEE TEM等国际主流期刊发表学术论文5篇，在运筹与管理等国内重要刊物发表论文4篇；参与国家自然科学基金重点项目、面上项目各1项。 王能民，西安交通大学三级教授，博士生导师，天山学者讲座教授，昆明理工大学兼职教授；入选重量人才计划、教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”、海尔首届雨林学者；中组部团中央第19批博士服务团成员，任昆明理工大学校党委常委、校长助理(2019年1月至12月)；中国系统工程学会可持续运营与管理系统分会秘书长，中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会高等教育管理分会副理事长，中国管理现代化研究会青年工作委员会副主任委员；IEEE TEM、IMDS编委。主要研究方向为可持续运营与管理。主持国家自然/社会科学基金、国家软科学项目、蔡元培中法合作项目等重量项目6项，其中国家自然科学基金重点项目1项。在IEEE TITS、IEEE TEM、EJOR等国际主流期刊发表/录用学术论文50余篇；向政府相关部门提交了多份决策咨询报告，获得省部级奖励12项。"

目  录 第1章  绪  论 ··················································································1 1.1  危险品运输车辆路径优化的背景和意义 ·······························1 1.2  危险品运输车辆路径优化的研究内容和发展趋势 ················4 第2章  理论基础 ···············································································8 2.1  图与网络的基本概念 ·····························································8 2.2  最小生成树 ··········································································10 2.3  最短路径问题 ······································································12 2.4  车辆路径问题 ······································································14 2.5  多目标优化问题及其求解····················································18 2.6  其他相关理论 ······································································21 第3章  相关研究综述 ·····································································24 3.1  危险品运输及其风险 ···························································24 3.2  危险品运输路径选择研究····················································38 3.3  危险品运输车辆路径问题研究 ············································45 3.4  其他相关研究 ······································································49 3.5  本章小结 ··············································································53 第4章  危险品运输车辆路径优化的基本问题 ·································56 4.1  引言 ·····················································································56 4.2  经典危险品运输车辆路径优化问题 ·····································57 4.3  基于车辆个体风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化问题···········59 4.4  求解双目标危险品运输车辆路径优化 ·································61 4.5  本章小结 ··············································································66 第5 章  禁止车辆并行的危险品运输车辆路径优化··························67 5.1  引言 ·····················································································67 5.2  禁止车辆并行的危险品运输车辆路径优化问题     描述与建模 ··········································································68 5.3  禁止车辆并行的危险品运输车辆路径优化模型     分析与求解 ··········································································72 5.4  算法测试 ··············································································80 5.5  本章小结 ··············································································88 第6 章  考虑事故后路段失效的危险品运输车辆路径优化 ···············89 6.1  引言 ·····················································································89 6.2  考虑事故后路段失效的危险品运输车辆路径     优化问题描述与建模 ···························································90 6.3  考虑事故后路段失效的危险品运输车辆路径     优化模型分析与求解 ···························································93 6.4  算法测试 ············································································100 6.5  本章小结 ············································································108 第7 章  基于实时装载量风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化 ·············109 7.1  引言 ···················································································109 7.2  基于实时装载量风险的危险品运输车辆路径     优化问题描述与建模 ·························································110 7.3  基于实时装载量风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化模型     分析与求解 ········································································113 7.4  算法测试 ············································································122 7.5  本章小结 ············································································128 目  录 XIII 第8章  重大事故规避的危险品运输车辆路径优化 ························130 8.1  引言 ···················································································130 8.2  重大事故规避的危险品运输车辆路径优化问题      描述与建模 ········································································131 8.3  重大事故规避的危险品运输车辆路径优化模型      分析与求解 ········································································133 8.4  算法测试 ············································································139 8.5  本章小结 ············································································143 第9章  危险品运输车辆路径优化的实践 ·······································144 9.1  危险品运输事故的典型案例分析 ······································144 9.2  危险品运输车辆路径优化的实例 ······································154 9.3  管理启示与政策建议 ·························································157 第10章  总结与展望 ·····································································162 附录 ································································································166 参考文献 ·························································································167