This report is one of the GEI research series. Based on the requirements of sustainable development in Africa, it systematically studies the African Energy Interconnection. It is divided into 7 chapters. In Chapter 1, the development status of the economy, society, resources, environment, energy and power in Africa is introduced. In Chapter 2, the challenges for sustainable development and energy transition in Africa are analyzed and the development concepts for African Energy Interconnection areproposed. In Chapter 3, guided by achieving the 2 ℃ global temperature control target, the development trend for energy and power transition in Africa is envisioned, with corresponding scenarios proposed. In Chapter 4, the distribution of clean energy resources and layout of major power generation bases are studied. In Chapter 5, based on the analysis of the power balance, the overall layout and interconnection schemes for African Energy Interconnection are proposed. In Chapter 6, the comprehensive benefits brought by building African Energy Interconnection are assessed. In Chapter 7, the clean energy and power development path with its scenario in Africa to achieve a targeted 1.5℃ temperature control is envisioned.
目录
Preface Study Region Summary 1 Development in Africa 1.1 Economy and Society 1.1.1 Macro Economy 1.1.2 Humanity and Society 1.1.3 Regional Cooperation 1.1.4 Development Strategy 1.2 Resources and Environment 1.2.1 Natural Resources 1.2.2 Ecological Environment 1.3 Enerqy and Power 1.3.1 Energy Development 1.3.2 Electric Power Development 2 Challenges and Ideas of Sustainable Development 2.1 Development Challenqes 2.2 Development Ideas 2.2.1 Development Concept of Global Energy Interconnection 2.2.2 African Energy Interconnection Promoting Sustainable Development in Africa 2.3 Development Priorities 3 Energy and Power Development Trends 3.1 Energy Demand 3.1.1 Overall Development 3.1.2 Energy Demand Outlook 3.2 Power Demand 3.2.1 Overall Development 3.2.2 Power Demand Outlook 3.3 Power Supply 3.3.1 Overall Development 3.3.2 Power Supply Outlook 4 Development and Layout of Clean Energy Resources 4.1 Distribution of Clean Enerqy Resources 4.1.1 Hydro Energy 4.1.2 Wind Energy 4.1.3 Solar Energy 4.1.4 Geothermal Energy 4.1.5 Bioenergy 4.2 Layout of Clean Enerqy Bases 4.2.1 Hydropower Bases 4.2.2 Wind Power Bases 4.2.3 Solar Power Bases 5 Power Grid Interconnection 5.1 Power Flow 5.2 Power Grid Pattern 5.3 Reqional Grid Interconnection 5.3.1 North Africa 5.3.2 WestAfrica 5.3.3 CentralAfrica 5.3.4 EastAfrica 5.3.5 Southern Africa 5.4 Key Interconnection Projects 5.4.1 Key inter-Continental Projects 5.4.2 Key Inter-Regional Projects 5.4.3 Key Cross-Border Projects 5.5 Investment Estimation 5.5.1 Investment Estimation Principles 5.5.2 Investment Estimation Results 6 Comprehensive Benefits 6.1 Economic Benefits 6.2 Social Benefits 6.3 Environmental Benefits 6.4 Political Benefits 7 Development Outlook of Achieving 1.5℃ Temperature Control Targets 7.1 Situations and Requirements 7.2 Implementation Paths 7.2.1 Clean Replacement 7.2.2 Electricity Replacement 7.2.3 Carbon Sequestration and Reduction 7.3 Scenarios and Schemes 7.3.1 Energy Demand 7.3.2 Power Demand 7.3.3 Power Supply 7.3.4 Power Grid Interconnection 7.3.5 Comparative Analysis Epilogue Appendix 1 Research Methods and Models Appendix 2 Basic Data References
