Central and South America consists of emerging market countries and developing economies， with abundant natural resources and solid foundations in industries， human resources and regional integration. In recent years， Central and South American countries have been actively exploring their own development paths， with an emphasis on top-level design and overall planning， and have been endeavoring to cultivate internal driving forces which will deliver sustainable economic growth. In general， Central and South American countries have advantages with regard to future sustainable development， however， they are also facing severe challenges such as lacking economic growth impetus， decreasing manufacturing competitiveness， stagnant infrastructure construction， and insufficient capabilities in terms of securing and allocating energy and power and coping with climate change. In order to realize the sustainable development of Central and South America， it is necessary to follow the principles of green and low-carbon development. Based on abundant clean energy and mineral resources， Central and South American countries will accelerate the re-industrialization and high-quality development of manufacturing， whilst actively addressing climate change， fully implementing 2aC temperature control target of Paris Agreement and enhancing regional integration. As a result， comprehensive and coordinated development can be achieved featuring economic prosperity， social advancement and ecological preservation.
目录
Preface
Study Region
Summary
1 Development in Central and South America
1.1 Economy and Society
1.1.1 Macro Economy
1.1.2 Humanity and Society
1.1.3 Regional Cooperation
1.1.4 Development Strategy
1.2 Resources and Environment
1.2.1 Natural Resources
1.2.2 Ecological Environment
1.3 Enerqy and Power
1.3.1 Energy Development
1.3.2 Electric Power Development
2 Challenges and Ideas of Sustainable Development
2.1 Development Challenqes
2.2 Development Ideas
2.2.1 Development Concept of Global Energy Interconnection
2.2.2 Central and South American Energy Interconnection Promoting Sustainable Development in Central and South America
2.3 Development Priorities
3 Energy and Power Development Trends
3.1 Enerqy Demand
3.1.1 Overall Development
3.1.2 Energy Demand Outlook
3.2 Power Demand
3.2.1 Overall Development
3.2.2 Power Demand Outlook
3.3 Power Supply
3.3.1 Overall Development
3.3.2 Power Supply Outlook
4 Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources
4.1 Distribution of Clean Energy Resources
4.1.1 Hydro Energy
4.1.2 Wind Energy
4.1.3 Solar Energy
4.2 Layout of Clean Enerqy Bases
4.2.1 Hydropower Bases
4.2.2 Wind Power Bases
4.2.3 Solar Power Bases
5 Power Grid Interconnection
5.1 Power Flow
5.2 Power Grid Pattern
5.3 Regional Grid Interconnection
5.3.1 Eastern South America
5.3.2 Southern South America
5.3.3 Western South America
5.3.4 CentralAmerica
5.3.5 The Caribbean
5.4 Key Interconnection Projects
5.4.1 Key Inter-Continental and Inter-Regional Projects
5.4.2 Key Intra-Regional Projects
5.5 Investment Estimation
5.5.1 Investment Estimation Principles
5.5.2 Investment Estimation Results
6 Comprehensive Benefits
6.1 Economic Benefits
6.2 Social Benefits
6.3 Environmental Benefits
6.4 Political Benefits
7 Development Outlook of Achieving 1.5℃ Temperature Control Target
7.1 Situations and Requirements
7.2 Implementation Paths
7.2.1 Clean Replacement
7.2.2 Electricity Replacement
7.2.3 Carbon Sequestration and Reduction
7.3 Scenarios and Schemes
7.3.1 Energy Demand
7.3.2 Power Demand
7.3.3 Power Supply
7.3.4 Power Grid Interconnection
7.3.5 Comparative Analysis
Epilogue
Appendix 1 Research Methods and Models
Appendix 2 Basic Data Tables
References
