SECTION 1
PITUITARY AND
HYPOTHALAMUS
1-1 Development of the Pituitary Cland
1-2 Divisions of the Pituitary Cland and Relationship to the Hypothalamus
1-3 Blood Supply of the Pituitary Cland
1-4 Anatomy and Relationships of the Pituitary Gland
1-5 Relationship of the Pituitary Cland to the Cavernous Sinus
1-6 Relationships of the Sella Turcica
1-7 Anterior Pituitary Hormones and Feedback Control
1-8 Posterior Pituitary Gland
1-9 Manifestations of Suprasellar Disease
1-10 Craniopharyngioma
1-11 Effects of Pituitary Tumors on the Visual Apparatus
1-12 Nontumorous Lesions of the Pituitary Gland and Pituitary Stalk
1-13 Pituitary Anterior Lobe Deficiency in Childhood and Adolescence in Boys
1-14 Pituitary Anterior Lobe Deficiency in Adults
1-15 Selective and Partial Hypopituitarism
1-16 Severe Anterior Pituitary Deficiency or Panhypopituitarism
1-17 Postpartum Pituitary Infarction (Sheehan Syndrome)
1-18 Pituitary Apoplexy
1-19 Pituitary Cigantism
1-20 Acromegaly
1-21 Prolactin-Secreting Pituitary Tumor
1-22 Corticotropin-Secreting Pituitary Tumor
1-23 Nelson Syndrome
1-24 Clinically Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor
1-25 Secretion and Action of Oxytocin
1-26 Secretion and Action of Vasopressin
1-27 Central Diabetes Insipidus
1-28 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in Children
1-29 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in Adults
1-30 Tumors Metastatic to the Pituitary
1-31 Surgical Approaches to the Pituitary
SECTION 2
THYROID
2-1 Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
2-2 Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands(cont'd)
2-3 Development of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Clands
2-4 Development of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands(cont'd)
2-5 Congenital Anomalies of the Thyroid Gland
2-6 Effects of Thyrotropin on the Thyroid Gland
2-7 Physiology of Thyroid Hormones
2-8 Graves Disease
2-9 Graves Disease(cont'd)
2-10 Graves Ophthalmopathy
2-11 Thyroid Pathology in Craves Disease
2-12 Clinical Manifestations of Toxic Adenoma and Toxic Multinodular Goiter
2-13 Pathophysiology of Toxic Adenoma and Toxic Multinodular Coiter
2-14 Clinical Manifestations of Hypothyroidism in Adults
2-15 Clinical Manifestations of Hypothyroidism in Adults (cont'd)
2-16 Clinical Manifestations of Hypothyroidism in Adults(cont'd)
2-17 Congenital Hypothyroidism
2-18 Euthyroid Goiter
2-19 Gross Pathology of Coiter
2-20 Etiology of Nontoxic Goiter
2-21 Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis and Fibrous Thyroiditis
2-22 Subacute Thyroiditis
2-23 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
2-24 Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma
2-25 Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
2-26 Hurthle Cell Thyroid Carcinoma
2-27 Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
2-28 Tumors Metastatic to the Thyroid
SECTION 3
ADRENAL
3-1 Development of the Adrenal Clands
3-2 Anatomy and Blood Supply of the Adrenal Glands
3-3 Anatomy and Blood Supply of the Adrenal Clands(cont'd)
3-4 Innervation of the Adrenal Clands
3-5 Histology of the Adrenal Clands
3-6 Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Adrenal Cortical Hormones
3-7 Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Adrenal Cortical Hormones(cont'd)
3-8 The Biologic Actions of Cortisol
3-9 Cushing Syndrome-Clinical Findings
3-10 Tests Used in the Diagnosis of Cushing Syndrome
3-11 Cushing Syndrome:Pathophysiology Cushing Syndrome Caused by Primary
3-12 Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease Major Blocks in Abnormal
3-13 Steroidogenesis
3-14 Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
3-15 The Biologic Actions of Adrenal Androgens
3-16 Adult Androgenital Syndromes
3-17 The Biologic Actions of Aldosterone
3-18 Primary Aldosteronism
3-19 Adrenal Venous Sampling for Primary Aldosteronism
3-20 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Renovascular Hypertension
3-21 Acute Adrenal Failure-Adrenal Crisis
3-22 Chronic Primary Adrenal Failure- Addison Disease
3-23 Laboratory Findings and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
3-24 Laboratory Findings and Treatment of Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency
3-25 Adrenal Medulla and Catecholamines
3-26 Catecholamine SynthesisStorage SecretionMetabolismand Inactivation
3-27 Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
3-28 Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma(cont'd)
3-29 Tumors Metastatic to the Adrenal Clands
SECTION 4
REPRODUCTION
4-1 Differentiation of Conads
4-2 Differentiation of Genital Ducts
4-3 Differentiation of External Cenitalia
4-4 Testosterone and Estrogen Synthesis
4-5 Normal Puberty
4-6 Normal Puberty(cont'd)
4-7 Normal Puberty (cont'd)
4-8 Normal Puberty(cont'd)
4-9 Precocious Puberty
4-10 Precocious Puberty(cont'd)
4-11 Precocious Puberty(cont'd)
4-12 Disorders of Sex Development
4-13 Disorders of Sex Development (cont'd)
4-14 Disorders of Sex Development (cont'd)
4-15 Disorders of Sex Development (cont'd)
4-16 Errors in Chromosomal Sex
4-17 Klinefelter Syndrome
4-18 Turner Syndrome(Gonadal Dysgenesis)
4-19 Turner Syndrome(Conadal Dysgenesis) (cont'd)
4-20 Turner Syndrome(Conadal Dysgenesis) (cont'd)
4-21 Hirsutism and Virilization
4-22 Hirsutism and Virilization (cont'd)
4-23 Influence of Gonadal Hormones on the Female Reproductive Cycle from Birth to Old Age
4-24 Functional and Pathologic Causes of Uterine Bleeding
4-25 Gynecomastia
4-26 Galactorrhea
SECTION 5
PANCREAS
5-1 Pancreas Anatomy and Histology
5-2 Exocrine Functions of the Pancreas
5-3 Normal Histology of Pancreatic Islets
5-4 Insulin Secretion
5-5 Actions of Insulin
5-6 Clycolysis
5-7 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
5-8 Clycogen Metabolism
5-9 Consequences of Insulin Deprivation
5-10 Diabetic Ketoacidosis
5-11 Type l Diabetes Mellitus
5-12 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
5-13 Diabetic Retinopathy
5-14 Complications of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
5-15 Diabetic Nephropathy
5-16 Diabetic Neuropathy
5-17 Atherosclerosis in Diabetes
5-18 Vascular Insufficiency in Diabetes:The Diabetic Foot
5-19 Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy
5-20 Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
5-21 Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
5-22 Insulinoma
5-23 Primary Pancreatic β-Cell Hyperplasia
SECTION 6
BONE AND CALCIUM
6-1 Histology of the Normal Parathyroid Clands
6-2 Physiology of the Parathyroid Clands
6-3 Bone Remodeling Unit
6-4 Pathophysiology of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
6-5 Pathology and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
6-6 Tests for the Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Hypercalcemia
6-7 Renal Osteodystrophy
6-8 Renal Osteodystrophy:Bony Manifestations
6-9 Histology of the Parathyroid Clands in Hyperparathyroidism
6-10 Pathophysiology of Hypoparathyroidism
6-11 Clinical Manifestations of Acute Hypocalcemia
6-12 Pathophysiology of Pseudohypoparathyroidism
6-13 Clinical Manifestations of Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type la
6-14 Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis
6-15 Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women
6-16 Osteoporosis in Men
6-17 Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures
6-18 Nutritional-Deficiency Rickets and Osteomalacia
6-19 Pseudovitamin D-Deficiency Rickets and Osteomalacia
6-20 Hypophosphatemic Rickets
6-21 Clinical Manifestations of Rickets in Childhood
6-22 Clinical Manifestations of Osteomalacia in Adults
6-23 Paget Disease of the Bone
6-24 Pathogenesis and Treatment of Paget Disease of the Bone
6-25 Osteogenesis Imperfecta
6-26 Osteogenesis Imperfecta(cont'd)
6-27 Hypophosphatasia
SECTION 7
LIPIDS AND NUTRITION
7-1 Cholesterol Synthesis and Metabolism
7-2 Gastrointestinal Absorption of Cholesterol and Triglycerides
7-3 Regulation of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor and Cholesterol Content
7-4 High-Density Lipoprotein Metabolism and Reverse Cholesterol Transport
7-5 Hypercholesterolemia
7-6 Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatosis
7-7 Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatosis (cont'd)
7-8 Abetalipoproteinemia and Tangier Disease
7-9 Hypertriglyceridemia
7-10 Clinical Manifestations of Hypertriglyceridemia
7-11 Clinical Manifestations of Hypertriglyceridemia (cont'd)
7-12 Atherosclerosis
7-13 Atherosclerosis(cont'd)
7-14 Atherosclerosis Risk Factors
7-15 Metabolic Syndrome
7-16 Mechanisgg of Action of Lipid-Lowering Agents
7-17 Treatment of Hyperlipidemia
7-18 Absorption of Essential Vitamins
7-19 Vitamin B:Deficiency:Beriberi
7-20 Vitamin B3 Deficiency:Pellagra
7-21 Vitamin C Deficiency:Scurvy
7-22 Vitamin A Deficiency
7-23 Celiac Disease and Malabsorption
7-24 Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Sphingolipidoses
7-25 Anorexia Nervosa
7-26 Obesity
7-27 Surgical Treatment Options for Obesity
SECTION 8
GENETICS AND ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA
8-1 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
8-2 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
8-3 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2(cont'd)
8-4 Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
8-5 Neurofibromatosis Type 1(von Recklinghausen Disease)
8-6 Clinical Manifestations of Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1
8-7 Carcinoid Syndrome
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
REFERENCES
INDEX
