TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments x Sources/Credits xi Timetable for the TOEFL ? iBT xiv1 ORIENTATION 1 Orientation to the TOEFL ? iBT 1 To the Student: How to Use This Book to Succeed 2 To the Teacher: Recommendations and Resources 4 Syllabus Options 7 FAQs—Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL ? iBT 13 Study Habits 232 REVIEW OF TOEFL? iBT SECTIONS 27 Reading 27 Listening 45 Speaking 60 Writing 803 ACADEMIC SKILLS 95 Campus Vocabulary 95 Taking Notes 110 Paraphrasing 131 Summarizing 158 Synthesizing 1804 MODEL TESTS 207 Model Test 1: Pretest 207 Model Test 2: Progress Test 253 Model Test 3: Progress Test 298 Model Test 4: Progress Test 343 Model Test 5: Progress Test 385 Model Test 6: Progress Test 428 Model Test 7: Progress Test 474 Model Test 8: CD-ROM Test 5195 ANSWERS AND AUDIO SCRIPTS FOR ACTIVITIES, QUIZZES, AND MODEL TESTS 521 Answers and Audio Scripts for Quizzes in Chapter 2 521 Answers and Audio Scripts for Practice Activities in Chapter 3 535 Explanatory or Example Answers and Audio Scripts for Model Tests 580 Model Test 1: Pretest 580 Model Test 2: Progress Test 614 Model Test 3: Progress Test 643 Model Test 4: Progress Test 678 Model Test 5: Progress Test 706 Model Test 6: Progress Test 739 Model Test 7: Progress Test 769 Model Test 8: CD-ROM Test 8026 SCORE ESTIMATES 803 Important Background Information 803 Procedure for Scoring 803 Reference Charts 805 Examples for Scoring Model Tests 807 Score Comparisons 808 Feedback 809 Options for Personal Evaluation 8097 RESOURCES 811 Websites for TOEFL 811 TOEFL ? iBT Resource Centers 813 Glossary of Campus Vocabulary 816