2020药学(士)资格考试高频考点串讲(第2版)/全国卫生专业技术资格考试用书

本书是药学专业全国卫生专业技术资格考试辅导用书之一，由多年从事考前辅导的专家依据近期新考试大纲，结合命题趋势及读者反馈，对该级别考试的核心考点内容做了精炼总结归纳，设有小编提示、记忆窍门等板块，是参加药学职称考试考生的的考前参考书。

1 第一篇 基础知识 / 1 第一章 生理学 ··························································································· 2 第一节 细胞的基本功能 ········································································· 2 第二节 血液 ························································································ 4 第三节 循环 ························································································ 5 第四节 呼吸 ························································································ 8 第五节 消化 ························································································ 9 第六节 体温及其调节 ·········································································· 10 第七节 尿的生成和排出 ········································································11 第八节 神经 ······················································································ 12 第九节 内分泌 ··················································································· 13 第二章 生物化学 ······················································································ 15 第一节 蛋白质结构和功能 ···································································· 15 第二节 核酸的结构和功能 ···································································· 17 第三节 酶 ························································································· 19 第四节 糖代谢 ··················································································· 21 第五节 脂类代谢 ················································································ 24 第六节 氨基酸代谢 ············································································· 25 第七节 核苷酸的代谢 ·········································································· 27 第三章 病原生物学与免疫学基础 ································································· 28 第一节 总论 ······················································································ 28 第二节 各论 ······················································································ 35 第四章 天然药物化学 ················································································ 41 第一节 总论 ······················································································ 41 第二节 苷类 ······················································································ 43 第三节 香豆素类 ················································································ 45 第四节 蒽醌类化合物 ·········································································· 47 第五节 黄酮 ······················································································ 48 第六节 萜类与挥发油 ·········································································· 50 第七节 甾体及苷类 ············································································· 52 第八节 生物碱 ··················································································· 55 第九节 其他成分 ················································································ 57 第五章 药物化学 ······················································································ 59 第一节 绪论 ······················································································ 59 第二节 麻醉药 ··················································································· 59 药学（士）资格考试高频考点串讲 2 第三节 镇静催眠药、抗癫痫药和抗精神失常药 ········································· 62 第四节 解热镇痛药、非甾体抗炎药和抗痛风药 ········································· 65 第五节 镇痛药 ··················································································· 67 第六节 胆碱能药物 ············································································· 68 第七节 肾上腺素能药物 ······································································· 70 第八节 心血管系统药物 ······································································· 72 第九节 中枢兴奋药和利尿药 ································································· 75 第十节 抗过敏药和抗溃疡药 ································································· 77 第十一节 降血糖药 ············································································· 78 第十二节 甾体激素药物 ······································································· 79 第十三节 抗恶性肿瘤药物 ···································································· 81 第十四节 抗感染药物 ·········································································· 83 第十五节 维生素 ················································································ 90 第六章 药物分析 ······················································································ 92 第一节 药品质量标准 ·········································································· 92 第二节 药品检验的主要任务和方法 ························································ 94 第三节 典型药物的分析 ······································································ 103 第七章 医疗机构从业人员行为规范与医学伦理学 ··········································· 108 第一节 医疗机构从业人员行为规范 ······················································· 108 第二节 医学伦理道德 ········································································· 109 第二篇 相关专业知识 / 111 第一章 药剂学 ························································································ 112 第一节 绪论 ····················································································· 112 第二节 液体制剂 ··············································································· 114 第三节 灭菌制剂与无菌制剂 ································································ 124 第四节 固体制剂 ··············································································· 133 第五节 半固体制剂 ············································································ 143 第六节 气雾剂、喷雾剂与粉雾剂 ·························································· 148 第七节 浸出制剂 ··············································································· 150 第八节 制剂新技术与药物新剂型 ·························································· 153 第九节 药物制剂的稳定性 ··································································· 158 第二章 医院药事管理 ··············································································· 161 第一节 医院药事与医院药事管理 ·························································· 161 第二节 医院药事的组织管理 ································································ 162 第三节 调剂管理 ··············································································· 165 第四节 制剂管理 ··············································································· 169 第五节 药品供应管理 ········································································· 172 第六节 医院药品质量管理 ··································································· 175 目 录 3 第七节 临床用药管理 ········································································· 177 第八节 附录 ····················································································· 180 第三篇 专业知识 / 181 第一章 药理学 ························································································ 182 第一节 绪言 ····················································································· 182 第二节 药效学 ·················································································· 183 第三节 药动学 ·················································································· 187 第四节 传出神经系统药理概论 ····························································· 190 第五节 胆碱能受体激动药和作用于胆碱酯酶药 ········································ 192 第六节 胆碱能受体阻断药 ··································································· 194 第七节 肾上腺素能受体激动药 ····························································· 196 第八节 肾上腺素能受体阻断药 ····························································· 200 第九节 局部麻醉药 ············································································ 202 第十节 全身麻醉药 ············································································ 203 第十一节 镇静催眠药 ········································································· 205 第十二节 抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药 ····························································· 207 第十三节 抗精神失常药 ······································································ 211 第十四节 抗帕金森病和老年痴呆药 ······················································· 214 第十五节 中枢兴奋药 ········································································· 216 第十六节 镇痛药 ··············································································· 217 第十七节 解热、镇痛、抗炎药与抗痛风药 ·············································· 222 第十八节 抗心律失常药 ······································································ 224 第十九节 抗慢性心功能不全药 ····························································· 228 第二十节 抗心绞痛及调血脂药 ····························································· 230 第二十一节 抗高血压药 ······································································ 234 第二十二节 利尿药和脱水药 ································································ 239 第二十三节 血液及造血系统药 ····························································· 242 第二十四节 消化系统药物 ··································································· 245 第二十五节 呼吸系统药 ······································································ 248 第二十六节 抗组胺药 ········································································· 249 第二十七节 作用于子宫平滑肌的药物 ···················································· 251 第二十八节 肾上腺皮质激素类药 ·························································· 252 第二十九节 性激素和避孕药 ································································ 255 第三十节 甲状腺激素与抗甲状腺药 ······················································· 257 第三十一节 胰岛素及口服降血糖药 ······················································· 259 第三十二节 影响其他代谢的药物 ·························································· 262 第三十三节 抗微生物药物概论 ····························································· 263 第三十四节 喹诺酮类、磺胺类及其他合成抗菌药物 ·································· 266 药学（士）资格考试高频考点串讲 4 第三十五节 β - 内酰胺类抗生素 ··························································· 269 第三十六节 大环内酯类、林可霉素及其他抗生素 ····································· 272 第三十七节 氨基糖苷类与多黏菌素类抗生素 ··········································· 275 第三十八节 四环素类及氯霉素 ····························································· 277 第三十九节 抗真菌药与抗病毒药 ·························································· 279 第四十节 抗结核病药和抗麻风病药 ······················································· 282 第四十一节 抗疟药 ············································································ 284 第四十二节 抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药 ················································· 285 第四十三节 抗血吸虫病药及抗丝虫病药 ················································· 286 第四十四节 抗肠道蠕虫病药 ································································ 287 第四十五节 抗恶性肿瘤药 ··································································· 287 第四十六节 影响免疫功能的药物 ·························································· 289 第二章 生物药剂学与药动学 ······································································ 291 第一节 生物药剂学概述 ······································································ 291 第二节 口服药物的吸收 ······································································ 292 第三节 非口服药物的吸收 ··································································· 295 第四节 药物的分布 ············································································ 297 第五节 药物的代谢 ············································································ 298 第六节 药物排泄 ··············································································· 300 第七节 药动学概述 ············································································ 301 第八节 药物应用的药动学基础 ····························································· 304 第九节 新药的药动学研究 ··································································· 309 第十节 药物制剂的生物等效性与生物利用度 ··········································· 310 第四篇 专业实践能力 / 313 第一章 岗位技能 ····················································································· 314 第一节 药品调剂 ··············································································· 314 第二节 临床用药的配制 ······································································ 320 第三节 药品的仓储与保管 ··································································· 323 第四节 医院制剂 ··············································································· 329 第五节 药品检验基本技术 ··································································· 334 第六节 药物信息咨询服务 ··································································· 339 第七节 用药指导 ··············································································· 342 第八节 治疗药物监测 ········································································· 344 第二章 临床药物治疗学 ············································································ 346 第一节 药物治疗的一般原则 ································································ 346 第二节 药物治疗的基本过程 ································································ 346 第三节 药物不良反应 ········································································· 348 第四节 药物相互作用 ········································································· 352 目 录 5 第五节 特殊人群用药 ········································································· 356 第六节 疾病对药物作用的影响 ····························································· 365 第七节 呼吸系统常见病的药物治疗 ······················································· 368 第八节 心血管系统常见病的药物治疗 ···················································· 374 第九节 神经系统常见病的药物治疗 ······················································· 387 第十节 消化系统常见病的药物治疗 ······················································· 394 第十一节 内分泌及代谢性疾病的药物治疗 ·············································· 397 第十二节 泌尿系统常见疾病的药物治疗 ················································· 400 第十三节 血液系统疾病的药物治疗 ······················································· 404 第十四节 恶性肿瘤的药物治疗 ····························································· 406 第十五节 自身免疫性疾病的药物治疗 ···················································· 407 第十六节 病毒性疾病的药物治疗 ·························································· 409 第十七节 精神病的药物治疗 ································································ 410 第十八节 疼痛的药物治疗 ··································································· 413 第十九节 中毒解救 ············································································ 416