中国与拉丁美洲:跨越"中等收入陷阱"之路

  

本书对中国和拉丁美洲跨越“中等收入陷阱”的经验进行了多学科分析。不同作者从不同视角思考了这个问题，例如对抗收入不均、促进贸易协定、发展融资和“中等收入陷阱”问题中跨国公司的角色。本书分为12章，主要关注了中国的经济放缓及其影响、拉丁美洲大的本土企业的缺失、自由贸易协定下的中国和智利的关系、南方共同市场和中国、中国-墨西哥自由贸易协定、拉美市场上中国品牌的建设、中国的靠前合作、中国对拉丁美洲发展的投资、中国和巴西从“中等收入陷阱”到可持续发展的转化以及中国和巴西的气候变化。

  

   Introduction The Middle-income Trap: A Puzzle from Different Perspectives 1

Chapter 1 Post-China Boom Development: Policy Priorities for Latin America

in the Way Out of the Middle-income Trap 11

1. China’s Slowdown and Its Impact on Latin America 13

2. Innovation as the Way Out of the MIT 17

3. Rebuilding the Sino-Latin American Economic Partnership 21

4. Conclusions 25

Chapter 2 The Lack of Large Local Enterprises as an Important Explanation

for the Middle -income Trap in Latin America 27

1. Main Hypothesis 27

2. The Chinese Case 28

3. Literature Review 29

4. The Technological Backwardness of Latin America 32

5. Methodology 38

6. Final Considerations 40

Chapter 3 Free Trade Agreements as Mechanisms of Wide-ranging and

Multi-layered Cooperation: China and the Deepening of Relations

with Chile 43

1. Theorizing the Political Economy of Trade Agreement and International Influence

45

2. Comparative Analysis 51

3. Discussion 62

4. Conclusions 66

Chapter 4 Mercosur and China: Partnerships, Challenges and Opportunities

.68

1. A Brief History of Mercosur 69

2. Mercosur, China and the Middle-income Trap 71

3. Political Economy of China-Mercosur Ties 79

4. An Agenda for a New Mercosur-China Partnership 85

5. Conclusions 88

Chapter 5 China-Mexico FTA: Overcoming Trade Barriers to Escape the Middle-

income Trap 90

1. Under the Shadow of the TPP 92

2. Model and Data 97

3. Is There a Way Out from the Middle-income Trap? 107

4. Conclusions 110

Chapter 6 The Multimexicans in China 112

1. Models of Internationalization of the MNE 113

2. Minicases of Multimexicans 115

3. Discussion and Conclusions 127

Chapter 7 Strategies for the Construction and Internationalization of Chinese

Brands Aimed to the Latin American Market 132

1. Perception about Chinese Brands and Presence in Latin America 135

2. Brand Building Strategies or Brand Internationalization Strategies? 136

3. Conclusions 146

Chapter 8 Chinese Creative Cities as a Path to Escape of the Middle-income

Trap 152

1. The Creative Economy and the Creative Cities 154

2. The Creative Economy as a Gear for Development 159

3. Creative Economy and Creative Cities in China 161

4. Conclusions 168

Chapter 9 The China’s International Cooperation, a Pathway to Escape the

Middle-income Trap in Latin America? 170

1. Some Basic Concepts of International Cooperation for Development (ICD) 171

2. China’s International Cooperation 174

3. China-Latin America Cooperation 183

4. Conclusions 187

Chapter 10 Chinese Funding for Development in Latin America: Geopolitical

Approach and New Opportunities for Escape of the Middle-income

Trap 189

1.The Position of China in the Conceptualization of Finan Aid 191

2. The Actors of Chinese Financing for Development 194

3. The Chinese Financing to Development in Latin America 199

4. Conclusions 203

Chapter 11 China and Brazil: Transitioning from the Middle-income Trap to

Sustainable Development?—A Sociological Perspective on Consumption,

Inequality and the Middle-income Trap 205

1. Inequality and the Middle-income Trap 207

2. China and Brazil as Unequal Countries 209

3. Public Policies concerning Consumption in China and Brazil 221

4. Conclusions 227

Chapter 12 Climate Change in Brazil and China: Impacts, Political Responses

and Challenges 230

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China and Brazil 231

2. Economic and So Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China and Brazil

236

3. Chinese and Brazilian Climate Change Policies 239

4. Conclusions: Climate Change Challenges 245

Conclusions 249

References 257

About the Authors 283