必备单词15000,学完就会用

《推荐单词15000，学完就会用》编辑推荐：◆分类严格，一看就懂按照来源划分常用前缀，并按字母顺序收录高频词根，辅以大量单词示例，帮助你系统梳理词汇。◆逻辑严密，一目了然掌握词源的同时，也掌握了单词和释义之间的纽带，将单词由繁化简，词性词义一目了然。◆选词严谨，一学就会基础词用于巩固，专业词用于拔高，让你学会见招拆招，在考场遇见偏词难词也不用再怕！

现在，对很多英语学习者来说，通过词源学习单词已经成为一种常识，但是很多学习者却没有系统学习过词源。本书适合准备TOEIC、TOEFL、GRE等各种英语考试、需要储备大量词汇的学习者。全书共2个章节。章由7节构成，整理了盎格鲁-撒克逊前缀、拉丁语前缀、希腊语前缀和表示数字的前缀。第2章是词根篇，共40节。按照罗马字母顺序排序，方便查找。首先介绍一些重要的词根，然后联系一些补充词根。每节约介绍12至15个词根。学习40节后，读者即可学到近15000个单词，并且对词源有一定的了解。

[韩]金东穆先后毕业于美国马里兰大学和加州大学。20多年间，在首尔大学、延世大学、高丽大学、东亚日报等单位讲授基础英语（语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作）课程。著作有《Master TOEFL》《英语语法讲座》《英语阅读理解讲座》等外语类图书。

Contents 目录CHAPTER1 PREFIX1. ANGLO-SAXON PREFIX( I ) / 008BE- BY- EN- FOR- FORE- MIS-2. ANGLO PREFIXES( II ) / 019OUT- OVER- UN- UNDER- UP- WITH-3. LATIN PREFIXES( I ) / 030AB- AD- AMBI- ANTE- POST- BENEMALE- CIRCUM- CON-4 LATIN PREFIXES( II ) / 042COUNTER-, CONTRA- DE- DIS- EX- EXTER-, EXTRA- ININTRA-, INTRO- ENTER-, INTER- OB- PRE-5. LATIN PREFIXES( III ) / 053PRE- PRO- RE-, RETRO- SE- SUB- SUR-, SUPER- SUPR- TRANS- INFER-,INFRA- ULTRA- PRIM-, PRIN-6. GREEK PREFIXES / 063A-, ANA- ANTI- APO- AUTO- CACO- CATA- DIA- DYS- ECTO- ENDOEN-,EM- EXO- EO- ESO- EPI- EU- HYPER- HYPOHOLO-HETERO- HOMO- MISO- PERI- PROTO- PSEUDOSYN- TELE-7. NUMERICAL PREFIXEX / 076HALF ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN EIGHT Nine TEN HUNDERD THOUSAND MANY ALLCHAPTER2 ROOTSECTTON 1 / 090基本词根 ACT, AG ALI, ALITER补充词根 AC, ACR, ACU ACRO AERO AESTHET AGOGUE AGON AGRO, AGRI ALB, ALP ALGIA ALISECTION 2 / 103基本词根 AMOR ANIM补充词根 ALT AMBLE ANCE, HANCE ANG, ANX ANDROS ANTHROPOS ANN, ENN APT, EPT AQUA ARGUSECTION 3 / 116基本词根 ARCHY ARCH BAN补充词根 ARM ART ASPER ASTRO AUDI AUX, AUG AVI BALL BAR BASSECTION 4 / 130基本词根 CAP, CAPT补充词根 CEPHAL基本词根 CEIVE, CEPT补充词根 BAT BELL BIBE BIBLIOS BIOS BLANC BOL, BL BRACE BREV BURSSECTION 5 / 144基本词根 CAD CIDE补充词根 CAL CAMP CAND, CENS CAR CARE, CURE CARN CAUSE, CUSE CAVE CELER CELSECTION 6 / 157基本词根 CEDE, CESS CANT补充词根 CELL CENS CENTER CERN CHARGE CAST, CHAST CHIRO CHROM CHRONO CINCTSECTION 7 / 169基本词根 CLUDE, CLOSE CORD, CARD补充词根 CIRCULARI CITE CIVI CLAR CLAM, CLAIM CLIM CLIN COLL COL CONCHSECTION 8 / 184基本词根 CRACY CRE, CRET补充词根 CORP COSMOS COVER CRIM, CULP CRIT, CRISCRUC, CRUX CRYPTOS, COND CUMB, CUMBE, CUB CULT CUSS, SEISMSECTION 9 / 198基本词根 CRED CUR, COUR补充词根 DACTYLO DAMN DATE DEBT, DEBIT DEI, DIV DENT DERM, DERMAT DEXTER DIGN DI, DIURNSECTION 10 / 212基本词根 DEMO, DEMON DIC补充词根 DOL DOM, DOMIN DON DORM DRESS DROM DUR DYNAM EGO EMPT, EMPSECTION 11 / 226基本词根 DOCT DUCERE EQUA, EQUI补充词根 ERG, ERGY ERR ESCE ESS EV FACE FAN FARE FENDSECTION 12 / 241基本词根 FA FID补充词根 FILL FIRM FIX FLAGR FLAT FLEXT, FLEX FLICK, FLICT FLORI FOLI FUNDSECTION 13 / 255基本词根 FAC FICT补充词根 FORT FRACT, FRAG, FRANG FRANC, FRANCE, FRANK FRONT FUG FOME GAL GAMOS GASTROS GEOSSECTION 14 / 270基本词根 FER FIN补充词根 GLOB GON GORGE GRAM GRAPH GRAC,GRAT GRAV GREG HABIT, HAV HAPSECTION 15 / 286基本词根 FLU FROM补充词根 HELIO HEMATO HERB HERE, HES HERIT HIBERN HYPNO IDENT IDIO IDOLSECTION 16 / 298基本词根 FUS GEN补充词根 IGN INSUL ISO ITIS JUD JUR JUS JUVEN LABOR LAC, LACTSECTION 17 / 312基本词根 GER, GEST补充词根 LAB LAST LATERAL LATRY LAV, LUV, LOT LEN, LENT LEPSY LEV LIBER, LIVERSECTION 18 / 324基本词根 GRAD, GRESS HUM, HOM补充词根 LINQU,LICT LINGU LIQU LITER LONG LUD LYSIS MACRO MAGN MAJSECTION 19 / 338基本词根 HOR HYDRO补充词根 MAN MAND, MEND MANIA MAR MATER PATER MARC, MARK MAX, MINI MELAN MELSECTION 20 / 351基本词根 JAC, JECT JOIN, JUNCT补充词根 MED MEDI, MEDIC MEMO MEN, MENS MIN, MEN MENS, MEAS MENT MERCE MERG, MERS METASECTION 21 / 367基本词根 LAT LEG, LECT补充词根 METER, METR MIGR MILIT MINISTER MIR MIX,MISC MODE MOL MONIT MONTSECTION 22 / 381基本词根 LOC LOCUT, LOQU LOGY, LOGUE补充词根 MONY MORPH MORT, MORS MUN, MON MUT NAT NARCO NEB, NEPH NECR, NECRO NECT, NEXSECTION 23 / 394基本词根 LUC, LUMIN MAN, MANI, MANU补充词根 NEG, NEGA NERV, NEURO NOC, NOX NOMY NORM NOTE NOUNCE, NUNC UNMBER, NUMER NUR(S), NUTRI OCULSECTION 24 / 407基本词根 MISS, MIT MOB, MOV, MOT补充词根 HOD, OD ODE ODOR, OL ONT OPER OPT OP OR ORD ORI, ORTSECTION 25 / 421基本词根 NAI, NAT NOM, NOMEN补充词根 ORTHO OSS, OSTEO OV PAC PAN PART PASS PATH PED PAED, PEDSECTION 26 / 435基本词根 NOV PAR补充词根 PEL, PULS PEN, PUN PEPS PER, PIRE PAT, PET PHAY PHALL PHOB PHILO PHOTOSECTION 27 / 449基本词根 PAR PEND补充词根 PHREN PHYSIO PHYTO PICT PILE PLAC PLAN PLAS PLANT PLUSECTION 28 / 462基本词根 PHON PLEN, PLIC补充词根 PNEUM POD, PUS PONDER POPUL, PUBL POT PRAIS, PREC PREHEND PRESS PRIS PRIVLECTURE 29 / 476基础词根 PORT PON, POSE补充词根 PROB, PROV PROPER PSYCH PTO PUD PUNCT PUGN PUR PUT PYROSECTION 30 / 492基本词根 QUER, QUEST补充词根 ROG QUIET RADIC RADI RANGE RAP, RAV RAS RAT REPT RRH RHINOLECTURE 31 / 504基本词根 RECT, REG SCRIBE, SCRIPT补充词根 RID RIV ROB RODE, ROS ROL, ROT RUPT SACR(O),SECR SAG, SAP, SIP SAL SAL, SULTSECTION 32 / 518基本词根 SENS, SENT SED, SID, SESS补充词根 SANCT SAN, SALUB SANGUIN SATIS SCAL SCEND SCRE, SCRU SCUT, SQU SEC, SECT SEMBLESECTION 33 / 530基本词根 SERV SIGN补充词根 SEMEN, SEMIN SEQUE, SECUT SERT SIMIL SOCI SOLD SOLVE, SOLOTE SOMNUS SOPH SORSECTION 34 / 543基本词根 SPEC, SPECT SPIR, SPER补充词根 SORT SPHERE SPOND, SPONS STALL STELL STENO STEREO STICK, STIG STING, STINCT STOMSECTION 35 / 554基本词根 SIST, STA STAT, STIT, STIC补充词根 STONE STORE STRATO STRI STRU SUE SUM SUM,SUMP SURG SURESECTION 36 / 569基本词根 TEN, TIN, TAIN TEND补充词根 TACT, TACH, TAG, TACK, TANG TAIL TAX TEX,TEXT TOX TEG TECHN TEMPO TENU TERG, TERSSECTION 37 / 581基本词根 TRA, TRACT VAC, VAG, VOID补充词根 TERMIN TERRA TERR TEST THE，THEO THERAPY THES, THET TIRE TOM TON, TONELECTURE 38 / 594基本词根 VAL, VAIL VEN, VENT补充词根 TOR, TORT TORN, TOUR STRPHE TRIBUTE TRUD,TRUS TUBER, TURN TURB TYPH UMBR UND, OUNDSECTION 39 / 606基本词根 VERT VIA补充词根 URB US, UT VARI VEH VELO VERB VER VIC,VICIS VINC VITASECTION 40 / 621基本词根 VID VOC VOL补充词根 VOL, VOLUN VOLC, VULC VOLVE,VOLU VOR VULG VULS WAR, WARD ZOO ZYMO

    1 ANGLO-SAXON PREFIX( I )盎格鲁-撒克逊语指公元450~1150年间的英语，也称“古英语”。盎格鲁-撒克逊语前缀多为我们现在经常使用的介词和副词，较为常见，所以学习起来没什么困难。我们重点来学习一下前缀的构成原理和派生词的共同形态。盎格鲁-撒克逊语前缀 BE-前缀be-的意思大体可以分为两类。一类是动词前缀，表示“make（使……）”的意思；一类是作为介词或连词，表示“by（旁边）”的意思。作为动词前缀使用时，be-的形态多种多样，因此需要特别注意。1. 一般加在形容词前构成动词becalm [b？？kɑ:m] 【词源】be(make)+calm →使（=be）+平静（=calm）使平静（=make calm），使（船）停止前进，使镇静In earlier times, sailors sometimes died of lack of food if their sailing ship was becalmed for a long time.befit [b？？f？t] 【词源】be(make)+fit →使（=be）+合适 （=fit）使合适（=be suited），适合（=be proper for），适宜She led the procession of mourner’s, as befitted the man’s closest relative.belittle [b？？l？tl] 【词源】be(make)+little →使（=be）+小（=little）贬低（=make little of），轻视（=despise）It was not his habit of mind to belittle an opponent.belong [b？？l？？] 【词源】be(make)+long →使（=be）+长久（=long）属于（=be a member）（to）；有关系（=be relate to, relate with）；适应（某个位置或某种状态）（=be cut out for）；应在（某处）（=have a right place）Our past and present belong together, like two sides of the coin.beware [b？？we？(r)] 【词源】be(make)+ware →使（=be）+谨慎的（=ware）小心（=be cautious），注意（=be careful），提防（=be on guard），（为了不……而）打起精神（=be attentive；be alert）Shoppers were warned to beware of cut-price fakers.2. 加在名词和不及物动词前构成及物动词的情况become [b？？k？m] 【词源】be(make)+come →使（=be）+来（=come）变成（=come），产生；适合（=be suitable for）；与……相称（=go with）；适合（=befit for; be apt for）What has become of her?The new hair style really becomes you.beget [b？？get] 【词源】be(make)+get →使（=be）+获得（=get）成为……之父（=procreate；generate），导致（=cause），生（=bear）Poverty begets hunger, and hunger begets crime.beguile [b？？ɡa？l] 【词源】be(make)+guile →使（=be）+欺诈（=guile）诱骗（=delude），欺骗（=cheat），愉快地度过（=amuse; comfort）The newspaper used to beguile the audience into buying shares in its company.bewilder [b？？w？ld？(r)] 【词源】be(make)+wild+er →使（=be）+在田野（=wild+er）使迷惑（=confuse; perplex），使糊涂She was completely bewildered by his critical remarks.