Part I: Understanding the Basic Theory of Analysis1
This section provides the foundational theory essential to analysis.It delineates the eight basic
structures present in all thinking.
Why a Guide on Analytic Thinking?1
Why the Analysis of Thinking Is Important2
To Analyze Thinking We Must Learn to Identify and Question Its Elemental Structures.4
To Evaluate Thinking, We Must Understand and Apply Intellectual Standards5
35 Dimensions of Critical Thought7
A Checklist for Reasoning9
Part 2: Getting Started—Some First Steps.11
This section enumerates the most important foundational moves in analysis.
Think About Purpose11
State the Question12
Gather Information13
Watch Your Inferences14
Check Your Assumptions15
Clarify Your Concepts16
Understand Your Point of View17
Think Through the Implications18
Part 3: Using Analysis to Figure Out the Logic of Anything19
This section provides a range of sample analyses (as well as templates for analysis).
The Figuring Mind.19
Figuring Out the Logic of Things20
Analyzing Problems23
Analyzing the Logic of an Article, Essay or Chapter25
Analyzing the Logic of a Textbook29
Evaluating an Author's Reasoning30
Analyzing the Logic of a Subject31
Part 4: Taking Your Understanding to a Deeper level40
This section explains the elements more comprehensively, differentiating skilled from unskilled
reasoners.
Analyzing and Assessing40
Distinguishing Between Inferences and Assumptions48
Conclusion50
