轿车维护与检修

本书特色 本书根据公路运输行业对车辆维修实行的“强制维护，视情修理”的原则、《GB/T 18344 —2016汽车维护、检测、诊断技术规范》和典型轿车维护周期及其作业内容，结合汽修企业和 4S店的轿车维护作业的典型工艺和技术规范设计编写内容，并以2015款丰田卡罗拉的混合动 力版车型为例，贯穿全书。全书展现工学结合、校企合作的教学模式，采用分单元和项目的表 现形式，严格遵循现代轿车维护与检修的工艺流程。

本 书 介 绍 了 轿 车 发 动 机、 底 盘、 车 身、 电 器 设 备 的 常 见 维 护 及 保 养 项 目， 同 时 涵 盖 了 混 合 动 力 车 主要系统的维护和检修，从轿车的维护、装配、调整方面介绍操作要点和维护保养规范。 本 书 内 容 翔 实、 系 统 全 面、 简 易 实 用、 图 文 并 茂， 既 可 作 为 高 等 院 校 汽 车 服 务 工 程、 车 辆 工 程 及 相关专业的教材，也可作为汽车维修与养护技术人员的参考书。

第 1 章  工具、量具和设备的使用 ·······1 1.1   常用手动工具和设备的用法 ·····1 1.1.1   相关理论知识 ····················1 1.1.2   项目实施 ························· 11 1.1.3   思考与实验 ·····················14 1.2   常用手动工具和设备的 用法 ···········································14 1.2.1   相关理论知识 ··················14 1.2.2   项目实施 ·························24 1.2.3   思考与实验 ·····················24 第 2 章  维护、检修发动机 ···············26 2.1   检查、补充、更换机油 ···········26 2.1.1   相关理论知识 ··················26 2.1.2   项目实施 ·························31 2.1.3   思考与实验 ·····················62 2.2   维护、检修电控燃油供给 系统 ···········································62 2.2.1   相关理论知识 ··················63 2.2.2   项目实施 ·························71 2.2.3   思考与实验 ·····················89 2.3   维护、检修电子点火系统 ·······89 2.3.1   相关理论知识 ··················90 2.3.2   项目实施 ·························99 2.3.3   思考与实验 ··················· 116 2.4   维护、检修配气机构 ············· 116 2.4.1   相关理论知识 ················ 116 2.4.2   项目实施 ·······················120 2.4.3   思考与实验 ···················138 2.5   维护、检修发动机冷却 系统 ·········································138 2.5.1   相关理论知识 ················138 2.5.2   项目实施 ·······················145 2.5.3   思考与实验 ···················161 第 3 章  维护、检修底盘 ··················162 3.1   维护、检修离合器 ·················162 3.1.1   相关理论知识 ················162 3.1.2   项目实施 ·······················166 3.1.3   思考与实验 ···················188 3.2   维护、检修制动系统 ·············189 3.2.1   相关理论知识 ···············189 3.2.2   项目实施 ·······················196 3.2.3   思考与实验 ···················206 3.3   维护、检修转向系统及 车轮 ·········································207 3.3.1   相关理论知识 ················207 3.3.2   项目实施 ·······················210 3.3.3   思考与实验 ···················220 3.4   维护、检修传动系统 ·············220 3.4.1   相关理论知识 ················221 3.4.2   项目实施 ·······················225 3.4.3   思考与实验 ···················238 3.5   维护、检修混合动力车电机 驱动系统 ·································238 3.5.1   相关理论知识 ················239 3.5.2   项目实施 ·······················243 3.5.3   思考与实验 ···················249 3.6   检查、补充、更换传动系统 润滑油 ·····································249 3.6.1   相关理论知识 ················250 3.6.2   项目实施 ·······················253 -----------------------------------------------------Page 5----------------------------------------------------- ? 轿车维护与检修 3.6.3   思考与实验 ···················257 第 4 章  维护、检修轿车电器和车身 附件 ····································258 4.1   维护、检修轿车电器 ·············258 4.1.1   相关理论知识 ················258 4.1.2   项目实施 ·······················264 4.1.3   思考与实验 ···················269 4.2   维护、检修轿车空调装置 ·····269 4.2.1   相关理论知识 ················270 4.2.2   项目实施 ·······················273 4.2.3   思考与实验 ···················298 4.3   维护、检修混合动力车高压电 系统 ·········································299 4.3.1   相关理论知识 ················299 4.3.2   项目实施 ·······················301 4.3.3   思考与实验 ··················304 4.4   维护、检修混合动力车蓄电池 4.4.1   相关理论知识 ················305 4.4.2   项目实施 ·······················309 4.4.3   思考与实验 ···················317 4.5   维护、检修轿车车身及 附件 ·········································317 4.5.1   相关理论知识 ················318 4.5.2   项目实施 ·······················323 4.5.3   思考与实验 ···················332 第 5 章  竣工检验 ·····························333 5.1   车辆静态检验 ·························333 5.1.1   相关理论知识 ················333 5.1.2   项目实施 ·······················335 5.1.3   思考与实验 ··················347 5.2   车辆动态检验 ·························347 5.2.1   相关理论知识 ················348 5.2.2   项目实施 ·······················348 5.2.3   思考与实验 ···················352 系统 ·········································305