第1章绪论 Chapter 1Introduction 1.1热力学的发展简史(Brief history of thermodynamics) 1.2热力学的研究对象(Research objects of thermodynamics) 1.3热力学的研究方法(Research approaches of thermodynamics) 1.4热力学的分类(Categories of thermodynamics) 1.5传热学的发展简史(Brief history of heat transfer) 1.6传热学与工程热力学在研究方法上的异同(similarities and differences on the research approaches of thermodynamics and heat transfer) 思考题 第2章热力学基础 Chapter 2Elements of Thermodynamics 2.1基本概念及定义(Fundamental concepts and definitions) 2.1.1热力学系统(Thermodynamics system) 2.1.2热力学系统的状态及状态参数(State and state parameters of thermodynamic systems) 2.1.3平衡状态和状态参数坐标图(Equilibrium state and state parameter coordinate diagram) 2.1.4状态方程式(State equation) 2.1.5热力过程和准静态过程(Thermodynamic process and quasistatic process) 2.1.6功(Work) 2.1.7热量(Heat) 2.1.8热力循环(Thermodynamic cycle) 2.2热力学第一定律(The first law of thermodynamics) 2.2.1热力学第一定律的实质(Nature of the first law of thermodynamics) 2.2.2热力学第一定律表达式(Expressions of the first law of thermodynamics) 2.2.3能量方程的应用(Applications of energy equation) 2.3热力学第二定律(The second law of thermodynamics) 2.3.1热力学第二定律的实质与陈述(Nature and statements of the second law of thermodynamics) 2.3.2可逆和不可逆过程(Reversible and irreversible processes) 2.3.3关于热力学循环的第二定律推论(The second law corollaries for thermodynamic cycles) 2.3.4开尔文温标(Kelvin temperature scale) 2.3.5卡诺循环(Carnot cycle) 2.4熵(Entropy) 2.4.1克劳修斯不等式(Clausius inequality) 2.4.2熵变的定义(Definition of entropy change) 2.4.3闭口系统的熵方程(Entropy equation for closed systems) 2.4.4开口系统的熵方程(Entropy equation for open system) 2.5用(Availability) 2.5.1用和妩(Availability and Anergy) 2.5.2闭口系统的□方程(Availability equation for closed system) 2.5.3流动炯(Flow availability) 2.5.4开口系统的炯方程(Availability equation for open system) 思考题 习题 第3章工质的热力性质 Chapter 3Thermodynamic Properties of Working Substances) 3.1纯物质的热力性质(Thermodynamic properties of pure substances) 3.1.1状态公理(State principle) 3.1.2p-v-T关系(p-v-T Relationship) 3.1.3状态参数数据(State parameter data) 3.1.4气体p-v-T关系(p-v-T Relationship for gases) …… 第4章传热学基础 第5章相转变与相平衡 第6章化学热力学基础 第7章循环过程的热力学分析 第8章流动过程的热力学分析 第9章新能源及能量的直接转换 附录 参考文献
