《靠前贸易理论》选自查尔斯·希尔的International Business: Competingin the Global Marketplace2015年靠前0版的靠前贸易理论部分。从第3版开始，International Business就一直是优选靠前商务领域使用很好广泛的教科书。 《靠前贸易理论》共3章：优选化；靠前贸易理论；靠前贸易的政治经济学。文中给出了传统的贸易理论、全新的贸易理论及实际应用中的全优贸易理论。本书阐述了优选化如何降低了成本，促进了市场的成熟度。同时也说明了各国如何通过贸易政策工具对本国贸易进行保护，以及政府干预对靠前贸易的影响。
目录
CHAPTER 1 Globalization 3 Opening Case The Rise of Ecuador's Rose Industry 3 Introduction 4 What Is Globalization 5 The Globalization of Markets 5 The Globalization of Production 6 Management Focus Vizio and the Market for Flat-Panel TVs 8 The Emergency of Global Institutions 8 Drivers of Globalization 10 Declining Trade and Investment Barriers 10 The Role of Technological Change 12 The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy 14 The Changing World Output and World Trade Picture 14 The Changing Foreign Direct Investment Picture 15 Country Focus India's Software Sector 16 The Changing Nature of the Multinational Enterprise 18 The Changing World Order 19 The Global Economy of the Twenty-First Century 20 Management Focus China's Hisense-An Emerging Multinational 21 The Globalization Debate 22 Antiglobalization Protests 22 Country Focus Protesting Globalization in France 23 Globalization, Jobs, and Income 24 Globalization, Labor Policies, and the Environment 26 Globalization and National Sovereignty 27 Globalization and the World's Poor 28 Managing in the Global Marketplace 29 Chapter Summary 31 Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions 32 Research Task 32 Closing Case Who Makes the Apple iPhone? 33 Endnotes 34 CHAPTER 2 International Trade Theory 37 Opening Case Creating the World's Biggest Free Trade Zone 37 Introduction 38 An Overview of Trade Theory 38 The Benefits of Trade 38 The Pattern of International Trade 39 Trade Theory and Government Policy 40 Mercantilism 40 Absolute Advantage 41 Country Focus Is China a Neo-mercantilist Nation? 42 Comparative Advantage 44 The Gains from Trade 45 Qualifications and Assumptions 46 Extensions of the Ricardian Model 47 Country Focus Moving U.S. White-Collar Jobs Offshore 50 Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 52 The Leontief Paradox 52 The Product Life-Cycle Theory 53 Product Life-Cycle Theory in the 21st century 54 New Trade Theory 56 Increasing Product Variety and Reducing Costs 56 Economies of Scale, First-Mover Advantages, and the Pattern of Trade 57 Implications of New Trade Theory 57 National Competitive Advantage: Porter's Diamond 58 Factor Endowments 60 Demand Conditions 60 Related and Supporting Industries 60 Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry 61 Evaluating Porter's Theory 61 Implications for Managers 62 Chapter Summary 63 Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions 64 Research Task 65 Closing Case The Rise of India's Drug Industry 65 Appendix International Trade and the Balance of Payments 67 Endnotes 69 CHAPTER 3 The Political Economy of International Trade 73 Opening Case China Limits Exports of Rare Earth Metals 73 Introduction 74 Instruments of Trade Policy 75 Tariffs 75 Country Focus Are the Chinese Illegally Subsidizing Auto Exports? 76 Subsidies 76 Import Quotas and Voluntary Export Restraints 77 Local Content Requirements 78 Administrative Policies 79 Antidumping Policies 79 Management Focus U.S. Magnesium Seeks Protection 80 The Case for Government Intervention 81 Political Arguments for Intervention 81 Country Focus Trade in Hormone-Treated Beef 83 Economic Arguments for Intervention 84 The Revised Case for Free Trade 85 Retaliation and Trade War 85 Domestic Politics 86 Development of the World Trading System 86 From Smith to the Great Depression 87 1947-1979: GATT, Trade Liberalization, and Economic Growth 87 1980-1993: Protectionist Trends 87 The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization 88 WTO: Experience to Date 89 The Future of the WTO: Unresolved Issues and the Doha Round 90 Country Focus Estimating the Gains from Trade for America 93 Implications for Managers 94 Chapter Summary 96 Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions 96 Research Task 97 Closing Case U.S. Tariffs on Tire Imports from China 97 Endnotes 98 Cases Legal Outsourcing 101 The Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism 102 Glossary 104
