托福写作 妙笔生花

托福写作单项分数占到托福考试总分（120分）的四分之一（30分），其重要程度毋庸置疑。目前市面上托福写作备考书上的写作方法和风格并不一致，甚至同一本书中的范文所呈现出的写作水平也参差不齐，而这些问题就给考生在备考时带来了诸多困惑。本书旨在弥补托福TPO写作教学方面教材的不足，力图提供最简单、有效的托福写作的备考方法，同时以TPO题目为纲帮助考生将写作部分各个技术环节的思路依次打通，构成一套完整的托福写作考试复习体系。本书认真、严格地梳理并解析了TPO全部综合写作和独立写作题目，给出了符合托福写作评分标准的范文，其中包括综合写作37篇和独立写作74篇。本书可以作为托福考试强化训练和冲刺阶段自学材料，也可用于培训课程的课堂教材。

叶炼，法学硕士，美国ETS官方认证托福培训师，新东方教育科技集团培训师，新东方教育科技集团二十周年功勋教师，2004年新东方教育科技集团新教师培训比赛冠军，2004、2005、2006年连续被评为新东方教育科技集团优秀教师，第二届牛津大学国际模拟法庭Price Mooting辩论比赛优秀辩手，多年教授托福听力、托福口语、雅思口语、GMAT写作，现任寄托教育校长。
喻杨（Samuel Yu），武汉新东方托福写作、雅思写作、赛达写作主讲老师，2007年入职新东方，获武汉新东方功勋教师称号，接受过British Council组织的教师培训，外研社杯全国英语辩论大赛一等奖，央视杯全国英语演讲比赛湖北省一等奖，英语语言与文学硕士，英语专业八级证书，曾受外研社邀请担任全国英语辩论大赛独立评委。
郭晓笛，新闻学硕士研究生，美国ETS官方认证托福培训师，新东方托福听力名师，托福听力满分获得者，在出国留学的路上误打误撞走上托福讲台，对听力题目庖丁解牛，能帮小白成功“逆袭”，可助高手突破“瓶颈”，现任寄托教育执行校长。

序一 为梦扬帆，乘风远航
序二 通往美利坚的铺路石
前言
Part Ⅰ 托福综合写作考试介绍与写作方法
1.1 综合写作的考试介绍
1.2 综合写作的笔记策略
1.3 综合写作的反驳体系
1.4 综合写作的写作方法
Part Ⅱ TPO综合写作范例与解析
TPO 1 Four—day Workweek
TPO 2 Team Project
TPO 3 Rembrandt
TPO 4 Endotherms
TPO 5 Chaco Canyon
TPO 6 Online Encyclopedia
TPO 7 Eco—certification
TPO 8 Chevalier
TPO 9 Fuel—cell Engines
TPO 10 Sea Otter
TPO 11 Decline in Book Reading
TPO 12 Jane Austen
TPO 13 Fossil Trading
TPO 14 Salvage Logging
TPO 15 Cane Toad
TPO 16 Archaeology
TPO 17 Wildlife
TPO 18 Torreya Tree
TPO 19 Buzzing
TPO 20 Let It Burn
TPO 21 Genetic Modification
TPO 22 Ethanol Fuel
TPO 23 Yellow Cedar
TPO 24 Tyrannosaurus.Rex
TPO 25 Vessel
TPO 26 Zebra Mussel
TPO 27 The Little Ice Age
TPO 28 Robert E.Peary
TPO 29 Alaska's North Slope
TPO 30 The Burning Mirror
TPO 31 Sinosauropteryx
TPO 32 Quackers
TPO 33 Carved Stone Balls
TPO 34 Steller's Sea Cow
TPO 35 Voynich Manuscript
Extra 1 Franchise
Extra 2 Smart Cars
Part Ⅲ 托福独立写作考试介绍与写作方法
3.1 独立写作的考试介绍
3.2 独立写作的评分标准
3.3 独立写作的写作方法
3.4 独立写作的误区
Part Ⅳ TPO独立写作范例与解析
TPO 1 Higher Education & Financial Support
TPO 2 Honesty & Interpersonal Relationship
TPO 3 Old Friends & New Friends
TPO 4 Use of Cars in Future
TPO 5 Personal Enjoyment & Responsibilities
TPO 6 Modern Life & Comfort Degree
TPO 7 Understand Abstract Meanings & Learn Facts
TPO 8 Television Advertising Directed Toward Children
TPO 9 Technology & Children's Creativity
TPO 10 Children & Computer Games
TPO 11 Values and Problems of Information Explosion
TPO 12 Broad Knowledge & Specialized Knowledge
TPO 13 The Importance of the Extended Family
TPO 14 Domestic Travels & Oversea Travels
TPO 15 Money Management
TPO 16 Travel in a Group
TPO 17 Advertisements & Products
TPO 18 Teachers & Friends
TPO 19 Get Information from Different News Sources
TPO 20 Risks & Success
TPO 21 Hard Work & Interpersonal Relationship
TPO 22 Should Not Show Social and Political Views in Class
TPO 23 Work Quickly to Risk Making Mistakes & Work Slowly to Keep Error Free
TPO 24 Take a Part—time Job
TPO 25 Young People & Society
TPO 26 Choose Jobs Similar to Parents' Jobs or Different from Parent's Jobs
TPO 27 Get a Secure Job & Get a Satisfying Job
TPO 28 Parents' Involvement in Children's Education
TPO 29 The Quality of Education & Salaries for Uniersity Professors
TPO 30 Work Days
TPO 31 Mondern Life & People's Happiness
TPO 32 Young People & Social Development
TPO 33 Work Together & Work Alone
TPO 34 Electronic Products & Children's Education
TPO 35 Famous People & Privacy
Extra 1 Learn Things from Peers or Teachers
Extra 2 Decision—making