Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the Reissue of the Materials Characterhation Series
Preface to Series
Preface to the Reissue of Characterimtion of Tribological Materrals
Preface
Acronyms
Contributors
INTRODUCTION
THE ROLE OF ADHESION IN WEAR
2.1 Introduction
2.2 ConsiderationsforExperiments
Background
MacroscopicExperiments
AtomicLevel Experiments
MicroscopicContacts
2.3 Theoretical Considerationsatthe Atomic Level
Background for Theory
Universal Binding Energy Relation
SemiempiricalMethods
2.4 Conclusions
References
FRICTION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Sliding Friction
Basic Concepts
The Dual Nature of Frictional Process
Phenomenology of Friction Process
Real Areaof Contact
Adhesion Component ofFriction 38，Thelnterface Shear Stress
Deformation Component of Friction 40，Viscoelastic
Component of Friction 43 Friction Under Boundary Lubrication
Conditions 45，Phenomena Associated with Friction
3.3 Rolling Friction
Review of Rolling Friction Hypotheses
Free Rolling
3.4 Exceptional Friction Processes
3.5 Conclusions
References
ADHESIVE WEAR
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Surface Analysis
4.3 AugerAnalysis ofWorn Surfaces After "Unlubricated Wear"
4.4 In Situ Systems
4.5 Conclusions
References
ABRASIVE WEAR
5.1 AbrasiveAsperitiesandGrooves
5.2 Yield Criterion ofan Abrasive Asperity Abrasive Wear Mode Diagram
5.3 Degree ofWear at OneAbrasive Groove
5.4 MacroscopicWearinMultipleAbrasiveSlidingContacts
References
BOUNDARY LUBRICATION
6.1 Introduction
6.2 MechanicaI Effectsin Lubrication
6.3 Adequacy of Hydrodynamic Fluid Films
6.4 Chemical Effectsin Liquid Lubrication—Boundary Lubrication
6.5 Wear and Failure
6.6 Researchin Boundary Lubrication
6.7 Laboratory Research
6.8 Composition of Films
6.9 Further Mechanical Effects ofthe Boundary Lubricant Layer
6.10 Surface Analysis of Boundary Lubricated Metals
6.11 Ellipsometry and Its Use in Measuring Film Thickness
References
MAGNETIC RECORDING SURFACES
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Magnetic Storage Systems
7.3 Wear Mechanisms
Head—（Particulate）Tape Interface
Head—（Particulate）Rigid Disklnterface
Head—（Thin—Film）Rigid Disklnterface
7.4Lubrication Mechanisms
Measurement of Localized Lubricant Film Thickness
Lubricant—Disk Surface Interactions
Lubricant Degradation
References
SURFACE ANALYSIS OF PRECISION BALL BEARINGS
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Disassembly
Examination，Optical Microscopy，and Photography
Gas Analysis by Mass Spectrometry
Lubricant Analysis and Removal
8.3 Microexamination
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Profilometry
8.4 Surface Analysis
Auger Electron Spectroscopy
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
SIMS
Vibrational Spectroscopy
8.5Future Directions
Acknowledgments
References
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE NANOFRICTION
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Description
9.3Friction Measurements
9.4 Uses
9.5 Kelvin Probe Application
References
APPENDICES：TECHNIQUE SUMMARIES
1 Light Microscopy
2 Scanning Electron Microscopy（SEM）
3In Situ Wear Device for the Scanning Electron Microscope
4Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Scanning Force Microscopy（STM and SFM）
5 Transmission Electron Microscopy（TEM）
6 Energy—Dispersive X—Ray Spectroscopy（EDS）
7 ScanningTransmission Electron Microscopy（STEM）
8 Electron Probe X—Ray Microanalysis（EPMA）
9 X—RayDiffraction（XRD）
10 Low—Energy Electron Diffraction（LEED）
11 X—Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy（XPS）
12 Auger Electron Spectroscopy（AES）
13 FourierTransform Infrared Spectroscopy（FTIR）
14 Raman Spectroscopy
15 Rutherford BackscatteringSpectrometry（RBS）
16 Static Secondarylon Mass Spectrometry（Static SIMS）
17 Surface Roughness： Measurement，Formation by Sputtering，Impact on Depth Profiling
Index
