Prelhce/01 Chapter 1 Automaticity and S econd Language Acquisition/03 1.1 Introduction/01 1.2 Why Study Automaticity?/01 1.3 Definitions of Automaticity/06 1.4 Theories of Automaticity/13 1.5 The Acquisition Models and Promotion of Automaticity/18 1.6 Automaticity in SLA/23 Chapter Summary/30 Chapter 2 Assessing Automaticity in Second Language Acquisition/32 2.1 Introduction/32 2.2 A Three―Dimensional Model in L2 Competen ce/34 2.3 Automaticity:An Easy Neglected Dimension in Assessing L2 Competence/37 2.4 Methods for Assessing Automaticity in L2 Competence/43 2.5 Assessing the DeVeIopment of Automatidt L2 Word Recognition/73 2.6 Pedagogical Implications from Automaticity/80 Chapter Summary/81 Chapter 3 Fluency in Cognitive Processing/83 3.1 Introduction/83 3.2 Definitions of Fluen cy/84 3.3 Fluency Heuristics/93 3.4 Measures of L2 Fluency/101 3.5 Fluency as a Synonym of Oral Proficiency/109 3.6 Transfer Appropriate Processing/115 3.7 Processing Flexibility/121 Chapter Summar/129 Chapter 4 Measuring Second Language Oral Fluency/131 4.1 Introduction/131 4.2 Fluency and Automaticity/132 4.3 Categories of Fluency/135 4.4 The Tasks for Measuring Oral Fluency/140 4.5 Judging Oral Fluency on Different Tasks/144 4.6 Potential Markers of L2 Oral Fluency/149 Chapter Summarv/168 Chapter 5 Second Language Cognitive Automaticity/169 5.1 IntroductiOn/169 5.2 A Cognitive Science Perspective on Processing Automaticity/170 5.3 Automaticity and L2 Processing Efficiency/186 5.4 Automaticity Defined as Ballistic Processing/193 5.5 Automaticity as Processing Stability/199 5.6 Attention―Based Aspects of L2 Cognitive Automaticity/205 Chapter Summar、,/220 Chapter 6 Neurocognitive and Neuroimaging Studies ofAutomaticity/222 6.1 Introduction/222 6.2 Neuroscientific Issues in L2 Automaticity/222 6.3 Neural Correlates of Automaticity/226 6.4 Neural Correlates Studies in L2 Processing/232 6.5 Neural Correlates of Attention Control in Language Selection/239 6.6 Cognitive Formal Modeling/246 6.7 Philosophical Approaches/264 Chapter Summar、,/273 Chapter 7 Automaticity and Cognitive S cience/275 7.1 Introduction/275 7.2 A Cognitive Science Approach to Automaticity/276 7.3 The Nature of L2 Automaticity from Cognitive Science Perspective/278 7.4 Memory―Based Theories of Automaticity/285 7.5 Dynamic Systems Theory Approach/291 7.6 Instructed Implications of Automaticity/299 Chapter Summarv/303 ReferenrPs/305