国际结算

靠前结算是指靠前间由于政治、经济、文化、外交、军事等方面的交往或联系而发生的以货币表示债权债务的清偿行为或资金转移行为。杨娟主编的《靠前结算（双语教材靠前经济与贸易精品教材）》以靠前通用惯例和统一规则为基础，全面系统地介绍了靠前结算中所使用的票据、主要结算方法、结算中所用到的单据、可能遇到的风险和相应的风险防范、靠前贸易融资以及靠前结算的近期新发展和在我国的应用等内容。
《靠前结算（双语教材靠前经济与贸易精品教材）》具有如下特点：靠前，全面系统性。本书以靠前商会的惯例或出版物为基础，全面系统地介绍了与靠前结算相关的单据、票据、融资、主要结算方法（如汇款、托收、信用证），其他结算方法（保函、保理、福费廷等）以及贸易术语等内容。第二，前沿性。本书不仅概括性地介绍了当前靠前结算比较前沿的理论，还引入了一些前沿性的实务操作案例。特别是对在信息技术的支持下出现的电子支付工具、电子单证等都进行了阐述。第三，实操性。本书不仅介绍了基本概念和基本理论，还包含具体实务操作流程和风险防范。运用大量实际案例解释原理，并对相关术语进行解释和分析，强调具体操作过程中相应的英语表达。

Chapter 1 Introduction
[Learning Objectives]
1.1 The concept of international settlement
1.2 The categories of international settlement
1.3 The risks involved in international settlement
1.3. 1 Product production and transport risks
1.3.2 Credit risks
1.3.3 Adverse business risks
1.3.4 Political risks
1.3.5 Financial risks
1.3.6 Foreign exchange risks
1.4 Parties and their roles
1.5 The application of international payment
1.5.1 Payment in advance
1.5.2 Credit transactions
1.5.3 Collection
1.5.4 Letter of credit (L/C)
1.5.5 Letter of guarantee and standby L/C
1.6 Evolution of international payment
1.6.1 From cash settlement to instruments
settlement
1.6.2 From direct payment between traders
to payment effected through a financial
intermediary
1．6．3 From goods trading to documents trading
1．6．4 From paper documentary settlement to electronic
documentary settlement
1．7 International rules and practice
Chapter 2 International Payment and Clearing System
Chapter 3 Instruments of International Settlement
Chaoter 4 Remittance
Chapter 5 Collection
Chapter 6 Letter of Credit
Chapoter 7 Letter of Guarantee and Standby L／C
Chapter 8 International Factoring and Forfeiting
Chapter 9 Documents Used in International Settlement
Chapter 10 International Trade Terms