PART 1 INTRODUCTION How to Use This Book 如何使用本书 Questions and Answers 问题和答案 To the Student 考生须知 Expanding the Activities 扩充练习 Integrated Task 综合写作 Independent Task 独立写作 Writing Skills 写作技巧 Overview 综述 Question Types 问题类型 Scoring 评分标准 Integrated Task 综合写作 Independent Task 独立写作 Writing Strategies 写作策略 Self-Test 自我测试 Integrated Task 综合写作 Independent Task 独立写作 PART 2 WRITING SKILLS―INTEGRATED TASK Step 1 Plan 第一步 列提纲 How to Take Notes 如何做笔记 Reading 阅读 Listening 听力 Outlines and Idea Maps 提纲和结构图解 Practice 1 Practice 2 Step 2 Write 第二步 写作 Write a Thesis Statement 提炼出论点 Point of View 观点 Practice 1 Compare and Contrast 比较和对比 Practice 2 Write the Supporting Details 写论据 Paraphrasing 释义 Practice 3 Practice 4 Citing 引用 Practice 5 Write the Response 作答 Summarizing 概述 Practice 6 Step 3 Revise 第三步 修改 Use the Revision Checklist 使用修改检查列表 Practice 1 Practice 2 Check the Spelling and Punctuation 检查拼写和标点 Spelling 拼写 Punctuation 标点 Practice 3 Practice 4 Extra Practice Practice Integrated Task PART 3 WRITING SKILLS―INDEPENDENT TASK Step 1 Plan 第一步 列提纲 Write a Thesis Statement 写出论点 Practice 1 Make Notes About General Ideas and Specific Details 针对文章的大意和细节记笔记 Outlines 提纲 Practice 2 Practice 3 Idea Maps 结构图解 Practice 4 Practice 5 Step 2 Write 第二步 写作 Write the Introduction 写引言 State Your Opinion 陈述观点 Practice 1 Practice 2 Practice 3 Practice 4 Practice 5 Practice 6 Guide the Reader 引导阅卷人 Practice 7 Write the Paragraphs 写出文章的段落 Practice 8 Write the Conclusion 写结尾 Practice 9 Extra Practice Step 3 Revise 第三步 修改 Use the Revision Checklist 使用检查修改列表 Practice 1 Practice 2 Check the Spelling and Punctuation 检查拼写和标点 Practice 3 Practice Independent Task PART 4 WRITING SKILLS―BOTH TASKS Transition: Connecting and Linking 过渡手段：联系和连接 Time 时间 Degree 程度 Comparison and Contrast 比较和对比 Cause and Effect 因果 Explanation 解释说明 Adding More Information 补充信息 Practice 1 Variety: Words and Sentences 多样性：单词和句子 Synonyms 同义词 Practice 2 Practice 3 Pronoun Antecedents 代词 Parallel Structures 并列结构 Practice 4 Repeating 重复 Rephrasing 改变措辞 Practice 5 Practice 6 Sentence Types 句型 Sentence Length 句子长度 Practice 7 Subject 主语 Practice 8 Voice 语态 Practice 9 Practice 10 PART 5 MODEL TESTS Model Test 1―Integrated Task Model Test 1―Independent Task Model Test 2―Integrated Task Model Test 2―Independent Task Model Test 3―Integrated Task Model Test 3―Independent Task Model Test 4―Integrated Task Model Test 4―Independent Task APPENDIX Model Essays: Integrated Tasks Model Essays: Independent Tasks Answer Key Audioscript 185 Essay Topics
