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《语言学文选(靠前辑)》:
让世界了解中国语言学
让中国语言学走向世界
内容简介
《语言学文选(靠前辑)》主要内容简介:This is a translated collection of the most distinguishedjournal articles of the Chinese linguistics field. Articles wereselected for their originality, novelty, theoretical significance,and enlightenment to general linguistics study. Most ofthe articles selected were published in the last five years.The eighteen articles included in this book cover nearlyall major areas of Chinese linguistics, such as phonology,syntax, semantics, pragmatics, language contact, languageevolution, and comparative studies of Sino-Tibetan languages.These articles document discussions of some theoreticalissues through the case studies of Asian languages. Thisbook is appropriate for readers of the linguistics circle andserves as a reference book in Chinese linguistics study.
作者简介
石锋,Feng Shi is a professor andthe Director of Linguistics Instituteof Nankai University in China. Heis also currently serving as thechief editor of Journal of NankaiLinguistics as well as the presidentof Tianjin Linguistics Association.He received his M.A. in 1982 fromRenmin University in China and hisPh.D. in 1990 from Nankai University.He has been an adjunct professorof Beijing Language and CultureUniversity, a research fellow of CityUniversity of Hang Kong, and avisiting professor of Nagoya GakuinUniversity in Japan and ChineseSummer School of MiddleburyCollege in USA. His researchinterests include experimentalphonetics, language acquisition,language contact, and etc.
张洪明,Hongming Zhang is a tenuredprofessor of University of Wisconsin-Madison. He received his B.A. in1981 and his M.A. in 1984 in Chinesefrom Fudan University in China,and Ph.D. in 1992 in linguistics fromUniversity of California at San Diego.Besides teaching at UW-Madison,he has also taught at FudanUniversity, San Diego Mesa College,National University of Singapore,and adjunctively serves NankaiUniversity as Shiing-shen Chern ChairProfessor and Honorary Directorof Nankai Linguistics Institute.He was awarded the title ofChangjiang Scholar by the Ministryof Education of China in 2009. He is currently serving the InternationalAssociation of Chinese Linguisticsas its Executive Secretary. His maininterests lie in the interface study of syntax-phonology, phonology, dialectology, poetic prosody, Chinese philology, and etc.
目录
前言
音系
重音、信息和语言的分类
藏缅语族松紧元音研究
天津话的连读变调及轻声:优选论分析
“天津话连读变调之谜”的优选论解释
语法
汉语是话语概念结构化语言吗?
非谓形容词的词类地位
方位词的词性及其理论意义
被字句和把字句的对称与不对称
从日语的角度看汉语被动句的特点
语义
再谈相同词语之间语义关系的多重性
概念叠加与构式整合
汉语类指成分的语义属性和句法属性
反义类比构词中的语义不对应及其成因
词类范畴的家族相似性
语言演变
汉藏语系语言里的一个疑问语素
竞争性音变与历史层次
水语里汉语借词层次分析方法
交际压力度(DCP)与混合语形成机制——以倒话为例
摘要
Abstract:
Chinese
word
classes
are
prototype
categories
in
nature.
Ordinary
people
tend
to
group
thewords,
which
share
the
family
resemblances
in
distribution,
into
the
same
class.
It
is
not
feasible
todivide
the
word
classes
by
using
the
conjunctive
and
disjunctive
relations
between
distributional
fea-tures
since
we
might
not
find
a
feature
exclusively
shared
by
all
members
of
a
class.
There
are
typicalmembers
and
non-typical
members
in
a
certain
word
class.
The
typical
members
are
the
prototypes
ofthe
class
and
serve
as
the
standards
for
the
classification
of
the
non-typical
member.
And
the
typicalmembers
of
the
same
class
always
share
a
bundle
of
distributive
features,
which
could
be
taken
as
thebasis
to
divide
and
define
word
classes.
Though
the
typical
members
of
different
classes
have
appar-ent
disparities,
the
non-typical
members
of
different
classes
only
show
slight
and
vague
disparities,which
has
been
the
origin
of
the
dilemma
in
Chinese
word
class
dividing.
At
last,
the
paper
presentsthe
advantages
of
prototype
theory
in
Chinese
word
class
dividing
and
some
other
linguistic
fields,such
as
the
judgments
on
the
identities
of
some
syntactic
constructions,
and
the
classification
of
dia-lectal
regions.
……