中国人和美国人普通话语音意识的对比研究/华东师范大学外语学院学术文库

胡敏编著的《中国人和美国人普通话语音意识的对比研究》讲述了： 语音意识指个体对口语或书面语中言语音位片断的分析和控制能 力。基于普通话语音体系，普通话语音意识包括音节意识、声母(首 音)意识、韵母(韵脚)意识和声调意识。相关文献表明，普通话语音 意识受不同因素组的显著影响，如语言经历(包括口语、字母知识、二 语习得)、测试项类型、声调环境、音乐才能和说话者变量。《中国人和美 国人普通话语音意识的对比研究》 对比分析以上所述因素组对中国人和美国人的四类普通话语音意识的影 响。研究结果不仅证实相关语音意识理论以及对相关文献提供了新的发 现，而且对对外汉语教学提供了有益的启示。

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Phonological Awareness Spoken Language and PA Alphabetic Literacy and PA Second Language Learning and PA Item Type and PA Musical Ability and PA Talker Variability and PA Chinese and PA CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY Hypotheses Participants Testing Materials Procedure Data Coding Data Analysis CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS OF DATA Analysis of Overall PA Analysis of Task 1--Syllable Awareness Analysis of Task 2--Onset Awareness Analysis of Task 3--Rhyme Awareness Analysis of Task 4--Tone Awareness Analysis of SPOKEN LANGUAGE for the Chinese Group with Pinyin Literacy ( C1 ) Analysis of Error Patterns for Tone Awareness CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION Overall PA Task 1--Syllable Awareness Task 2--Onset Awareness Task 3--Rhyme Awareness Task 4--Tone Awareness SPOKEN LANGUAGE for the Chinese Group with Pinyin Literacy ( C1 ) Error Analyses Limitations and Implications for Future Research Implications for Teaching Mandarin to Non-native Speakers of Chinese Conclusion REFERENCES APPENDICES Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C