压力容器系统与设计(普通高等教育十二五规划教材)

龙飞飞、赵俊茹、王维刚编著的《压力容器系统 与设计(普通高等教育十二五规划教材)》为双语教学 教材。结合过程装备与控制工程专业教学特点，主要 对压力容器的要求、分类、材料、制造、检测方法和 部分典型单体设备的原理、性能、结构做了详细的阐 述，介绍了单层回转壳设计的力学基础和典型容器结 构设计方法。同时，详细论述了压力容器运行过程中 容易出现的主要问题和解决办法。 《压力容器系统与设计(普通高等教育十二五规 划教材)》主要培养分析问题，解决问题的能力并锻炼 专业英文阅读和交流能力，除可用作过程装备与控制 工程专业双语教学教材外，亦可供涉外设计、管理维 护进口化工设备人员等参考使用。

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Basic Requirements 1.1.1 Reliable Mechanics Performance 1.1.2 High Unit Throughput 1.1.3 Low Wasting Coefficient 1.1.4 Easy to Fabricate 1.1.5 Transport and Installation 1.1.6 Operation Performance 1.2 Pressure Vessel Classification 1.2.1 Types of Reactors 1.2.2 Cryogenic Storage Tanks Chapter 2 Pressure Vessel Loads and Stress Categories 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Design Pressure 2.3 Dead Loads 2.4 Wind Loads 2.5 Earthquake Loads 2.5.1 General Considerations 2.5.2 Seismic Design of a Rigid Cylindrical Vessel 2.5.3 Seismic Design of Flexible Tall Cylindrical Vessels 2.5.4 Design Considerations 2.6 Design Temperature 2.7 Piping Loads 2.8 Combinations of the Design Loads 2.9 Stress 2.10 Stress Categories 2.11 Strain and Stress-strain Diagrams 2.11.1 Stress-Strain Curve 2.11.2 Engineering Stress-Strain Curve 2.11.3 Tensile Strength 2.12 Reading Material 2.12.1 Measures of Yielding 2.12.2 Measures of Ductility 2.12.3 Stress and Strain Analysis Chapter 3 Membrane Stresses and Minimum Code Strength Calculations 3.1 General Theory of Membrane Stresses in Vessels under Internal Pressure 3.2 Membrane Stress Analysis of Thin-shell Elements 3.2.1 Cylindrical Vessel under Internal Pressure 3.2.2 Spherical Vessel under Internal Pressure 3.2.3 Conical Vessel under Internal Pressure 3.2.4 Ellipsoidal Vessel under Internal Pressure 3.3 Shell-to-head Juncture Stresses 3.3.I Poisson's Ratio 3.3.2 Dilation of Pressure Vessels 3.3.3 Discontinuity Stresses in Vessels 3.4 Minimum Code Strength Calculations 3.4.1 Allowable Pressure S.4.2 Allowable Stress 3.4.3 Safety Factor 3.4.4 Shells Chapter 4 Heat Exchangers 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Types of Heat Exchangers 4.2.1 Classification by Heat Transfer Manner 4.2.2 Classification of Transfer Type by Mechanical Structure 4.3 Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger 4.3.1 Components 4.3.2 Types of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger 4.4 Choosing a Heat Exchanger 4.4.1 Fouling 4.4.2 Maintenance of Heat Exchangers Chapter 5 Tower 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Packed Towers 5.2.1 Introduction 5.2.2 Kinds of Packing 5.2.3 Internals 5.3 Tray Towers 5.3.1 Counter-current Towers and Cross-current Towers 5.3.2 Sieve Trays 5.3.3 Valves Trays 5.3.4 Bubblecap Tray 5.3.5 Other Types 5.3.6 Internals 5.3.7 Abnormal Operation Conditions 5.4 Design of Tall Cylindrical Self-Supporting Process Columns 5.4.1 Introduction 5.4.2 Shell Thickness Required For a combination of Design Loads 5.4.3 Support Skirts 5.4.4 Anchor Bolts 5.4.5 Wind-induced Vibrations Chapter 6 Construction Materials, Welding, and Nondestructive Testing 6.1 Steel Alloys 6.l.1 The Classification of Carbon Steels 6.1.2 Effects of Elements on Steel 6.2 Stainless Steels 6.2.1 The Classification of Stainless Steels 6.2.2 Selecting a Stainless Steel 6.3 ASME Code Material Requirements 6.4 Joining by Welding 6.4.1 Welding Calculations ~ 6.4.2 Types of Welding 6.4.3 Weld Failure 6.5 Nondestructive Testing Chapter 7 Failure Analysis 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Metal Fatigue Failures 7.2.1 Fatigue Failures 7.2.2 Stress Ratio 7.2.3 Preventing Fatigue Failure 7.2.4 Fatigue Failure Analysis 7.8 Corrosion Failures 7.3.1 Uniform Corrosion 7.3.2 Pitting Corrosion 7.3.3 Crevice Corrosion 7.3.4 Stress Corrosion Cracking 7.4 Creep and Stress Rupture 7.5.1 Creep of Metals 7.4.2 Stress Rupture 7.4.3 Failure Analysis 7.5 Hydrogen Embrittlement Failures 7.5.1 Hydrogen Embrittlement 7.5.2 Hydrogen Embrittlement Failures 7.6 Ductile and Brittle Failures 7.6.1 Ductile and Brittle Metal Characteristics 7.6.2 Brittle Fractures 7.6.3 Ductile Fractures :,:. 7.7 Residual Stresses 7.8 Wear Failures 7.9 Fastener Failures 7.10 Pressure vessel and Pressure Piping Failure 7.10.1 Pressure Vessel Failure Analysis 7.10.2 Failures of Pipelines 7.10.3 Boiler Failures 7.10.4 Failures of Heat Exchangers 7.11 General Failure Analysis Procedure Abbreviations and Symbols The U.S.Customary System of Measures References